• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin' method

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Stability Analysis of Axially Moving Simply Supported Pipe Conveying Fluid (축방향으로 이송되는 유체유동 단순지지 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Son, In-Soo;Hur, Kwan-Do;Lee, Sang-Pill;Cho, Jeong-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2012
  • The dynamic instability and natural frequency of an axially moving pipe conveying fluid are investigated. Thus, the effects of fluid velocity and moving speed on the stability of the system are studied. The governing equation of motion of the moving pipe conveying fluid is derived from the extended Hamilton's principle. The eigenvalues are investigated for the pipe system via the Galerkin method under the simple support boundary. Numerical examples show the effects of the fluid velocity and moving speed on the stability of system. Moreover, the lowest critical moving speeds for the simply supported ends have been presented.

Force control of a structurally flexible robotic manipulator

  • 최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 1992
  • Force control of a planar two-link structurally flexible robotic manipulator is considered in this study. The dynamic model is obtained by using the extended Hamilton's principle and the Galerkin criterion. A method is pressented toobtain the linearized equations of motion in Cartesian space for use in designing the control system. The approachto solving the control problem is to use feedforward and feedback control torques. The feedforward torques maneuver the flexible manipulatro along a nominal trajectory and the feedback torques minimize any deviations from the nominal trajectory. The linear quadratic Gaussian/loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) design methodology is explotied to design a robust feedback control system that can handle modeling errors and sensor noise, and operates on Cartesian space trajectory errors. The Lqg/LTR compenstaor together with a feedforward ollp is used to control the flexible manipulator. Simulated results are presented for a numerical example.

Gravitational Effect on Eigenvalue Branches and Flutter Modes of a Vertical Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체 이송 연직 외팔 송수관의 고유치분기와 플러터 모드에 미치는 중력 효과)

  • Ryu Si-Ung;Shin Kwang-Bok;Ryu Bong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents gravitational effect on eigenvalue branches and flutter modes of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. The eigenvalue branches and modes associated with flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid are fully investigated. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the related numerical solutions are sought by Galerkin's method. Root locus diagrams are plotted for different values of mass ratios of the pipe, and the order of branch in root locus diagrams is defined. The flutter modes of the pipe at the critical flow velocities are drawn at every one of the twelfth period. The transference of flutter-type instability from one eigenvalue branches to another is investigated thoroughly.

Analysis of dielectric-filled-parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of periodic slots as a leaky wave antenna : E-polarization (유전체로 채워진 유한한 주기적인 슬롯을 갖는 평행평판 도파관 누설파 안테나의 해석 : E-편파)

  • 이창원;이종익;윤리호;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1995
  • Dielectrically filled parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of periodic slots in its upper plate as a leaky wave antenna is analysed for E-polarization case. The integro-differential equation whose unknown is the slot equivalent magnetic current over the slot is formulated and solved by use of Galerkin's method. From knowledge of the equivalent magnetic current, the propagation constant and radiation pattern for the finite periodic structure are determined and compared with the results of the infinite case. Good correspondence between them is observed.

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Dynamic Response Analysis of Rotating Functionally Graded Thin-Walled Blades Exposed to Steady High Temperature and External Excitation (고온에서 외부 가진력을 받는 회전하는 경사기능 박간 블레이드의 동적응답 해석)

  • Na Sunsoo;Oh Byungyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2005
  • This paper is dedicated to the thermoelastic modeling and dynamic response of the rotating blades made of functionally graded ceramic-metal based materials. The blades are modeled as non-uniform thin walled beams fixed at the hub with various selected values of setting angles and pre-twisted angles. In this study, the blade is rotating with a constant angular velocity and exposed to a steady temperature field as well as external excitation. Moreover, the effect of the temperature gradient through the blade thickness is considered. Material properties are graded in the thickness direction of the blade according to the volume fraction power law distribution. The numerical results highlight the effects of the volume fraction, temperature gradient, taper ratio, setting angle and pre-twisted angle on the dynamic response of bending-bending coupled beam characteristics and pertinent conclusions are outlined.

Non-Planar Non-Linear Vibration Phenomenon on the One to One Resonance of the Circular Cantilever Beam (원형 외팔보의 일대일 공진에서의 비평면 비선형 진동현상)

  • Park Chul-Hui;Cho Chongdu;Kim Myoung-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • Experimental and theoretical study of the non-planar response motions of a circular cantilever beam subject to base harmonic excitation has been presented in this paper work. Theoretical research is conducted using two non-linear coupled integral-differential equations of motion. These equations contain cubic linearities due do curvature term and inertial term. A combination of the Galerkin procedure and the method of multiple scales are used to construct a first-order uniform expansion for the case of one-to-one resonance. The results show that the non-linear geometric terms are very important for the low-frequency modes of the first and second mode. The non-linear inertia terms are also important for the high-frequency modes. We present the quantitative and qualitative results for non-planar motions of the dynamic behavior.

Application of Discontinuous Galerkin Method to Shallow Water Equations (천수방정식에 대한 불연속 갤러킨 유한요소법의 적용)

  • Lee, Haegyun;Lee, Nam-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2013
  • 빈발하고 있는 대규모 홍수와 자연재해는 정확도가 높은 하천 흐름 수치해석 모델에 대한 관심의 증대로 이어지고 있다. 현재 하천에서 발생하는 일반적인 흐름은 기존에 개발된 여러 형태의 천수방정식을 지배방정식으로 하는 수치기법에 의해 해석되고 있으나, 연속적이지 않은 형태의 흐름을 해석하거나 매우 정확한 해석을 필요로 하는 경우에는 기존의 수치해석기법은 많은 한계를 보여 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 불연속 갤러킨 기법 기반의 흐름 모델을 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 천이류로 분류되는, 댐 붕괴파, 둔덕위 흐름과 2차원 사류의 모의에 적용하여 기존의 수치해와 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

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Responses and Modal Analyses of Micro Double Cantilever Beams Interacted by Elctrostatic Forces (정전기력을 받는 마이크로 이중 외팔 보의 응답 및 모드 해석)

  • Jung, Kang-Sik;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2005
  • The governing equations of micro double cantilever beam structures interacted by electrostatic forces are obtained employing Galerkin's method based on Euler beam theory. Variations of static and dynamic responses as well as natural frequencies are estimated for applied voltages. In particular, it is investigated how the variations of beam properties resulted by manufacturing process influence the deflections and the modal characteristics. This study can help to design MEMS structures and to predict the performances with respect to manufacturing tolerances.

A study on the analysis model of heat conduction using the Galerkin Method (갤러킨 유한요소해석 방법을 이용한 열전도 해석 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Goo;Kim, Dong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Young;Harada, Kazunori;Han, Byung-Chan;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 비선형 비정상 온도분포해석에 대하여 갤러킨 유한요소해석 방법을 응용하고 2차원 삼각형 요소를 사용하였다. 이에 대하여 실험값과 해석값을 비교한 결과 모든 실험체에서 0.96~1.03의 차이가 있었으며 10%의 오차 범위 안에 있었다.

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Numerical Simulation of the Electro-discharge Machining Process of a Conductive Anisotropic Composite (전기전도성 이방성 복합재료 방전가공의 수치모사)

  • 안영철;천갑재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2002
  • For the electro-discharge machining of an electro-conductive anisotropic composite, an unsteady state formulation was established and solved by Galerkin's finite element method. The distribution of temperature on work piece, the shape of the crater and the material removal rate were obtained in terms of the process parameters. As the spark was initiated the workpiece immediately started to melt and the heat affected zone was formed. The moving boundary of the crater was also identified with time. When the radial and axial conductivities were increased separately the temperature distribution and the shape of the crater were shifted in the same direction respectively and the material removal rate was found to be higher in the case of increasing radial conductivity rather than the axial conductivity.

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