• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin' method

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Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Antisymmetric Laminated Shells (역대칭 적층쉘의 비선형 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Jin;Mikami, Takashi;Kim, Young Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 1998
  • Based on Von Karman-Donnell kinematic assumptions for laminated shells, the nonlinear vibration behaviour of antisymmetrically or asymmetrically laminated cross-ply circular cylindrical shells with clamped and simply-supported ends are studied by a multi-mode approach. A equation is formulated and satisfies the associated compatibility equation and all boundary conditions. The displacement function is assumed to take the form of the lowest linear vibration mode and to satisfy continuity of the circumferential displacement. The nonlinear vibration equation is derived by the Galerkin's method. And nonlinear frequency is obtained by using the harmonic balance method as a function of lamination parameters, material constants, aspect ratio and amplitude of vibration. The effect of initial imperfection is also included. Results of the non-linear vibration are presented for different amplitudes of initial imperfection and four sets of boundary conditions. Present results are compared well with existing analysis results.

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H-Polarized Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating with Zero Resistivity at Strip-Edges Over a Grounded Dielectric Plane (접지된 유전체 평면위의 스트립 양끝에서 0 저항율을 갖는 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-분극 산란)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, H-polarized scattering problems by a resistive strip grating with zero resistivity at strip-edges over a grounded dielectric plane according to the strip width and grating period, the relative permittivity and thickness of a dielectric layer, and incident angles of a transverse electric (TE) plane wave are analyzed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method (FGMM). The tapered resistivity of resistive strips has zero resistivity at strip edges, then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind as a orthogonal ploynomials. The sharp variations of the reflected power are due to resonance effects were previously called wood's anomallies, the numerical results for the reflected power are compared with those of uniform resistivity in the existing papers.

Solution of TM Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Over the Grounded Two Dielectric Layers with Edge Boundary Condition (모서리 경계조건을 만족하는 접지된 2개의 유전체층 위의 도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TM 산란의 해)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the TM (Transverse Magnetic) scattering problems by a perfectly conducting strip grating over a grounded two dielectric layers with edge boundary condition are analyzed by applying the FGMM (Fourier Galerkin Moment Method). For the TM scattering problem, the induced surface current density is expected to the very high value at both edges of the strip, then the induced surface current density on the conductive strip is expanded in a series of the multiplication of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and the functions of appropriate edge boundary condition. Generally, when the value of the relative permittivity of dielectric layers over the ground plane increased, the strip width according to the sharp variation points of the reflected power is shifted to a higher value. The numerical results shown the fast convergent solution and good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Stream Water Quality (하천수질(河川水質)의 2차원(次元) 유한요소해석(有限要素解析))

  • Shin, Eung Bai;Suh, Seung Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1987
  • Analyzed by using finite element method was 2-dimensional pollutant transtport phenomenon considering longitudinal and lateral direction in river. The Galerkin's finite element method based on linear interpolation is used and triangle is adopted as an element. In a number of model test attempts it has been demonstrated that the results calculated by the model are in good agreement with analytical solutions in a simplified channel where there is a known solution available. Actual application of the model is attempted along the 9km reach of the Han River considering the influx of the Tan Cheon and the Joongryang Cheon. The resultant 2-dimensional BOD concentrations profile in the reach is exhibiting more realistically the field situations than conventional 1-dimensional models are.

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H-Polarized Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating with the Tapered Resistivity Over a Grounded Dielectric Plane : from Finite at One Strip-Edge to Zero at the Other Strip-Edge (접지된 유전체 평면위의 변하는 저항율을 갖는 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-분극 산란 : 한쪽 모서리에서 유한하고 다른쪽 모서리로 가면서 0인 경우)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, H-polarized electromagnetic scattering problems by a resistive strip grating over a grounded dielectric plane according to the strip width and grating period, the relative permittivity and thickness of a dielectric layer, and incident angles of a TE (transverse electric) plane wave are analyzed by applying the FGMM (Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method). The tapered resistivity of resistive strips in this paper varies from finite resistivity at one edge to zero resistivity at the other edge, then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials of the order ${\alpha}=1$, ${\beta}=0$ as a kind of orthogonal polynomials. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power show in good agreement with those of existing papers.

Analysis of Slot Coupled Stacked Microstrip Antennas (슬롯결합 적층 마이크로스트립 안테나 특성 해석)

  • 문호원;이정욱;윤영중;박한규
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the slot coupled stacked microstrip antenna, which has wide bandwidth characteristics because of the double tuning effects from the interactions between two patches and feeding slot and improves distortions of radiation patterns due to spurious radiation from feeder, is analyzed. For the analy- sis Green function in the spectrum domain and Galerkin method is applied with an accurate analysis mode for slot coupled feeding structure using the scattering analysis method. The basis functions are 3 EB modes for patches and 5 PWS modes for feeder. The slot coupled stacked microstrip antennas are designed and fabricated with the center frequency of 11.5 Ghz and 12.0 GHz. The experimental results show the wide bandwidth characteristics of 1.9 ~ 2.2 GHz and agree well with the simulation results which have 15~20% bandwidth.

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Analysis of E-polarized Plane Wave Scattering by a Tapered Resistive Strip Grating in a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer (접지된 2중 유전체 사이의 저항 띠 격자 구조에 의한 E-분극 전자파 산란 해석)

  • Tchoi, Young-Sun;Yang, Seung-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, when a E-polarized plane wave is incident on the grating consisting of tapered resistive strips, electromagnetic scattering is analyzed using the method of moments(MoM). The induced current density of each resistive strip in a grounded double dielectric layer is expected to blow up at both edges. To satisfy this, the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown current coefficients. According to the variation of the involving parameters such as strip width and spacing and angle of the incident field, numerical simulations are performed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin moment method. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for resistive strips case for several resistivities are obtained.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HIGH-SPEED FLOWS WITH SHOCK WAVE TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTIONS (충격파와 난류경계층의 상호작용에 대한 수치해석)

  • Moon S. Y.;Sohn C. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2000
  • The Interactions of shock wave with turbulent boundary layers in high-speed flows cause complex flowfields which result in increased adverse pressure gradients, skin friction and temperature. Accurate and reliable prediction of such phenomena is needed in designing high-speed propulsion systems. Such analyses of the complex flowfields require sophisticated numerical scheme that can resolve interactions between shock wave and boundary layers accurately. Therefore the purpose of the present. article is to introduce an accurate and efficient mixed explicit-implicit generalized Galerkin finite element method. To demonstrate the validity of the theory and numerical procedure, several benchmark cases are investigated.

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Transient Analysis of Conducting Wire Antennas Using Laguerre Polynomials (라게르 함수를 이용한 도선 안테나의 과도해석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Chung-Soo;Park, Jae-Kwon;Jung, Baek-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2003
  • In this work, a new formulation is presented for analyzing the transient electromagnetic response from wire antennas using the time-domain integral equation. The solution method is based on the Galerkin's method that involves separate spatial and temporal testing procedures. Piecewise triangle basis functions have been used for spatial expansion functions for arbitrarily shaped wire structures. The time-domain variation is approximated by a set of orthonormal basis functions that are derived from the Laguerre polynomials. The method presented in this paper results in very stable transient responses from wire antennas.

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Large Amplitude Nonlinear Vibration of Rectangular Plates with Simply Support and Fixed Edges (단순지지 및 고정된 직사각형평판의 비선형변동)

  • ;;Kim, Beam Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1977
  • In this paper, approximate solutions of the von Karman equations for the free flexural vibration of a transversely isotropic thin rectangular plate with two simply supported edges and two clamped edges are obtained. Applying one term Ritz-Galerkin procedure, the spatial dependent part of the equation is separated and time dependent function is found to be the Duffing's equation. Then the relation between nonlinear period and amplitude of the vibration is obtained by using averaging method which is a method of the perturbation procedure. It can be seen that averaging method is easy and agrees well with prior results.