• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.458-465
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a non-fragile guaranteed cost controller design method for uncertain linear systems with constant delyas in state. The norm bounded and time-varying uncertainties are subjected to system and controller design matrices. A quadratic cost function is considered as the performance measure for the system. Based on the Lyapunov method, an LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) optimization problem is established to design the controller which uses information of delayed state and minimizes the upper bound of the quadratic cost function for all admissible system uncertainties and controller gain variations. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 1999

A three variables by three level factorial design and response surface methodology were used to determine optimum conditions for osmotic dehydration of banana. The moisture loss, solid gain, weight loss and reduction of moisture content after osmotic dehydration were increased as temperature, sugar concentration and immersion time increased. The effect of concentration was more significant than those of temperature and time on mass transfer. Color difference and titratable acidity were decreased by higher concentration. Sweetness was increased by increasing sugar concentration, temperature, immersion time during osmotic dehydration. The regression models showed a significant lack of fit (p>0.5) and were highly significant with satisfying values of R2. To optimize osmotic dehydration, based on surface response and contour plots, superimposing the individual contour plots for the response variables. the optimum conditions for this process wire 26$^{\circ}C$, 44 $^{\circ}$brix and 2 hrs for moisture content, sweetness and color difference are less than 72%, 24 obrix and 10 degree.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.150-157
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• 2010

We proposed a $4{\times}8$ array antenna with aperture-coupled patch antenna elements. The antenna was designed for 60 GHz operation and fabrication on the low-temperature cofired ceramic(LTCC) substrate($\varepsilon_r$=5.8). The feedline with the stub was designed to enhance the radiating element bandwidth and the transition characteristics between the waveguide (WG) and microstrip line(MSL). Through the optimization of the antenna and feedline geometry, the antenna gain and the performance of the 10 dB bandwidth were 20.2 dBi and 13 % up, respectively. The measured results agreed with the simulated ones.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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• pp.255-258
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• 2003

It is hard to centrol the wheeled mobile robot because of uncertainty of modeling, non-holonomic constraint and so on. To solve the problems, we design the controller of wheeled mobile robot based on fuzzy-neural network algorithm. In this paper, we should research the problem of classical controller for path-tracking algorithm and design of Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm controller. Classical controller acquired different control value according to change of initial position and direction. In this control value having very difficult and having acquired a lot of trial and error Fuzzy is implemented to adaptive adjust control value by error and change of error and neural network is implemented to adaptive adjust the control gain during the optimization. The computer simulation shows that the proposed fuzzy-neural network controller is effective.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.429-436
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 무선인지통신망에서 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 협업 센싱을 하는 경우에 센싱 시간 및 협업 센싱 단말 수의 최적값들을 결정하는 방식에 대해서 다룬다. 협업 스펙트럼 센싱에서는 전송 중인 CU (Cognitive User) 외에 휴지중인 다른 CU들이 활성화되어 센싱에 참여함으로써 센싱 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 이로 인한 전송 CU의 전송률 이득과 CU들의 센싱으로 인한 에너지 소모간의 관계를 모두 고려하는 혼합 정수 계획법 문제를 풀어서 최적값들을 구할 수 있다.

• 산업공학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.95-107
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• 1997

본 논문은 실험계획법을 반도체 공정 및 소자 시뮬레이터에 적용하여, 시뮬레이션 회수를 최소화하고, 동시에 현장과 유사하게 시뮬레이터 내부 파라미터가 튜닝 될 수 있도록 하는 교정 문제에도 활용된 반도체 공정 최적화 사례를 소개한다. 또한, 일반적 시뮬레이터가 실제 현장과의 차이점으로 갖는 문제인 동일한 입력 값에 대해 항상 같은 출력 값이 산출되는 점을 공정의 규격을 고려해 시뮬레이션 함으로써 현장에서의 재현성을 높이고자 하였다. 이는 $0.8{\mu}m$급 BIMOS 공정의 기본 소자 중 하나의 NPN 트랜지스터의 전류이득(Current Gain : hFE) 특성을 최적화하기 위한 주요 공정조건 결정과 연관된 것이며, 기존 방법에 비해 시뮬레이션 횟수를 줄이는 동시에 현장에 직접 투입되는 검증 로트를 최소화시켜 비용과 시간을 절감할 수 있었다. 또한, 얻어진 추전 조건에서 실제 생산된 검증 로트를 통해 시뮬레이션으로부터 얻어진 결과들이 재현됨으로써 제시된 방법의 유용성을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2006

We propose a fast macroblock mode prediction and decision algorithm based on contextual information for Pslices in the H.264/AVC video standard, in which the mode prediction part is composed of intra and inter modes. There are nine $4{\times}4$ and four $16{\times}16$ modes in the intra mode prediction, and seven block types exist for the best coding gain based on rate-distortion optimization. This scheme gives rise to exhaustive computations (search) in the coding procedure. To overcome this problem, a fast inter mode prediction scheme is applied that uses contextual mode information for P-slices. We verify the performance of the proposed scheme through a comparative analysis of experimental results. The suggested mode search procedure increased more than 57% in speed compared to a full mode search and more than 20% compared to the other methods.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2020

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been recognized as a significant technology in the fifth generation (5G) and beyond mobile communication, which encompasses the advanced smart convergence of the artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT). In NOMA, since the channel resources are shared by many users, it is essential to establish the user fairness. Such fairness is achieved by the power allocation among the users, and in turn, the less power is allocated to the stronger channel users. Especially, the first and second strong channel users have to share the extremely small amount of power. In this paper, we consider the power optimization for the two users with the small power. First, the closed-form expression for the power allocation is derived and then the results are validated by the numerical results. Furthermore, with the derived analytical expression, for the various channel environments, the optimal power allocation is investigated and the impact of the channel gain difference on the power allocation is analyzed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1982

이산 시간계에서 실수의 극을 갖는 다입력, 다출력 프로세스에 대하여 유용한 제어방법이 제안 되었다. 이 제어방법은 적응제어와 최적 제어의 장점을 모두 가지며, 프로세스의 변수가 서서히 변한다는 가정하에서, 다이내믹스를 갖는 제어기의 설계에 응용될 수 있다. 프로세스 변수의 감식은 ARMA형태로 이루어지며 궤환 메트릭스의 최적화는 상태 변수 공간에서 이루어진다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.322-334
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• 2014

Multimedia content is very sensitive to packet loss and therefore multimedia streams are typically protected against packet loss, either by supporting retransmission requests or by adding redundant forward error correction (FEC) data. However, the redundant FEC information introduces significant additional bandwidth requirements, as compared to the bitrate of the original video stream. Especially on wireless and mobile networks, bandwidth availability is limited and variable. In this article, an adaptive FEC (A-FEC) system is presented whereby the redundancy rate is dynamically adjusted to the packet loss, based on feedback messages from the client. We present a statistical model of our A-FEC system and validate the proposed system under different packet loss conditions and loss probabilities. The experimental results show that 57-95%bandwidth gain can be achieved compared with a static FEC approach.