• 제목/요약/키워드: GIS methods

검색결과 727건 처리시간 0.03초

지반침하 피해도 분석을 위한 GIS 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of GIS for Analysis of Subsidence Hazard)

  • 권광수;유명환;박형동
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2000
  • Subsidence hazard has never been considered seriously until recent yews in Korea, although its socioeconomic impact on Korea becomes more and more enormous. There have been a few studies for the application of GIS analysis technique to the prediction of subsidence hazard. For GIS analysis, several factors, which are represented by coverage, are considered and selected for building a GIS model. Numerical method was used to quantify the importance of each factor in GIS model and the result from numerical modeling using FLAC was compared with that from previous research based on empirical methods. Analysis in 3-D needs more computer resources (i.e. memory). Therefore that in 2.5-D was considered to overcome the problem. Not only maximum vertical subsidence but also maximum horizontal strain and maximum slope have been considered for the assessment of subsidence hazard. The model can be easily modified for the purpose of applications in any subsidence area, especially cavern or abandoned mines under thick soil layer.

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원격탐사 영상의 퍼지 최대우도 분류결과를 이용한 GIS 데이터베이스 구축 기법 (A Methodology for GIS Database Implementation using Fuzzy Maximum Likelihood Classification Products of Remotely Sensed Images)

  • 양인태;김흥규;최영재;박재훈
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1999
  • 지금까지 원격탐사 영상의 분류 결과를 GIS에 하나의 레이어 또는 속성항목으로 이용하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되어오고 있으나 퍼지분류결과를 GIS에 이용하려는 시도는 그리 많지 않았던 것이 사실이다. 그러므로, 이 연구에서는 기존에 많이 이용되고 있는 원격탐사 영상의 분류방법에 비해 정확도 면에서 보다 신뢰할 수 있고 분류항목별 분류결과를 독립적으로 추출할 수 있는 퍼지감독분류 결과를 GIS에 적용해보고자 하는 의도에서 시작되었다. 이 연구의 진행과정에서 퍼지분류 결과를 GIS 데이터베이스의 그리드 데이터로 변환하였으며, Membership Grade Value 파일들은 지형정보체계의 테이블 데이터로 변환하여 포인터 레이어를 매개로 그리드의 각 셀에 대한 Membership Grade Value를 확인할 수 있도록 함으로써 퍼지 분류 영상을 GIS 데이터베이스로 이용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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GIS를 활용한 무한사면 안정성 해석 기법 연구 (GIS based Infinite slope stability analysis : case study of boeun area)

  • 이연희;정영국;박혁진;이사로;장범수;전귀현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2003
  • Traditionally, the statistical methods analyze the relationship between landslide occurrence and related factors(soil depth, soil strength, slope angle, vegetation, etc.) in GIS technique. However, those methods have no mechanical meaning. Therefore, the deterministic model is suggested in this research. The method analyzes the mechanical equilibrium of a potential slide block and then calculates a slope safety factor. Since this method is able to consider the balance of forces applied to the slope and is a more reasonable method for an individual site. In this research, the spatial data is obtained, managed and analyzed using GIS technique. The infinite slope model is used to evaluate factor of safety and analyze the slope stability.

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면/이동오염원 배출량 공간 할당방식에 대한 고찰 (Considerations in Space Allocation Methods of Emission from Area and Mobile Sources)

  • 김현구
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, space allocation methods of pollutant emission from area and mobile sources are assessed by the actual application to air quality modeling of Pohang area. It is found that the TM-based modeling which allocates emission onto the 1km x 1km sized TM-grid system predicts almost the same mean ground-level concentration as that by the GIS-based modeling which uses geographical information of area and mobile sources directly, while maximum ground-level concentration by the TM-based modeling is predicted considerably lower than that by the GIS-based modeling. Moreover, the problem is found that the TM-based modeling causes deviation of mobile roads. In conclusion, it is anticipated to applying GIS-based modeling for a more accurate assessment of air quality in local scale.

GIS기반 수산자원 정보시스템 개발을 위한 데이터 마이그레이션 방법 (A Data Migration Method for Developing GIS-based Fisheries Resources Information Systems)

  • 박희서;김희천
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 GIS기반 시스템의 개발에 적용하고 있는 개발방법론 중 표준화되어 있지 않은 데이터 이관 방법을 개선하여 수산자원정보시스템 개발 특성에 맞는 데이터 마이그레이션 방법을 제시한다. 첫째 데이터 마이그레이션 전략을 수립한다. 둘째 수립된 전략을 토대로 반복적 공간 데이터베이스 구축 방안을 수립한다. 셋째 공정별 데이터베이스 변환방법을 수행하여 기초자료를 실제적인 GIS 데이터로 변환한다. 넷째 개발자와 사용자의 교차 검수를 수행한다. 연구의 결과로 GIS 데이터의 마이그레이션 작업을 위한 방법을 제시하였으며 실제로 프로젝트에 적용하여 그 유용성을 확인하였다.

해양공간 특성에 기반한 해양GIS 접근 방안 연구 (A New Approach to Marine GIS based on Uniqueness of Marine Spatial Data)

  • 박종민;서상현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2001
  • 디지털기술의 발전과 더불어 20세기후반에는 기존의 육상시설물관리, 통신, 교통 등의 인프라관리 등의 고전적인 분야 외에도 지하매설물, 상권분석, 환경평가, 의사결정지원 등의 다양한 분야에서 지리정보시스템(GIS)이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 기술적 여건의 변화와 함께 1990년대 중반부터 추진한 국가지리정보체계구축사업이 2차 기본계획을 수립하면서 해양분야 지리정보구축에 대한 제도적 근거를 마련하였다. 하지만, 해양분야는 기존의 육상공간과는 달리 해양의 매질적 특성과 시간 및 영역의 연속적 특징에 기인한 독특한 데이터 모델링 기법이 요구된다. 또한 국가차원의 해양정책이 본질적으로 가지는 항만, 환경, 안전, 외교 등의 다양한 분야가 통합적으로 내재되어 체계적이고 구조적인 지리정보정책이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 해양지리정보의 독특성을 분석하여 해양분야의 GIS 접근을 위한 고려사항과 해결방안 등을 모색하여 해양본질에 적합한 GIS접근 방안을 제시한다.

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GIS 단로기 내부의 부분방전 신호분석 (The signal analysis of PD in DS for GIS)

  • 김종서;;천민우;박노봉;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2004
  • GIS equipment has problems on confidence according to long-time usage, development of diagnosis technique has been importantly recognized accordingly. Therefore. measurement and analysis of PD has been generally used much equipment of GIS. But, in case of measurement of PD at field, real trouble signals are difficult to classify noise. Accordingly, a variety of trouble conditions for DS were simulated, and detected signals were analyzed by the application of electrical and mechanical methods. For this analysis, detected signals were accumulated according to phase-magnitude with the application of Induction sensor, and then we analyzed the characteristics. For the simulation experiment, we made DS for 170kV GIS and analyzed the characteristics of detected signals with the application of neural network algorithm.

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GIS 단로기 내부의 이상신호 분석 (Analysis of trouble signal of inner DS for GIS)

  • 김종서;이은석;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 2004
  • Recently, because GIS equipment has problems on confidence according to long-time usage, development of diagnosis technique has been importantly recognized. Therefore. measurement and analysis of PD has been generally used much equipment of GIS. But, in case of measurement of PD at field, real trouble signals are difficult to classify noise. Accordingly, a variety of trouble conditions for DS were simulated, and detected signals were analyzed by the application of electrical and mechanical methods. For this analysis, detected signals were accumulated according to phase-magnitude with the application of Induction sensor, and then we analyzed the characteristics. For the simulation experiment, we made DS for 170kV GIS and analyzed the characteristics of detected singals with the application of neural network algorithm

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GIS, uIT, RS기반 스마트 방재시스템 구축방안 (An Establishment of the GIS, uIT, RS based Smart Disaster Systems)

  • 오종우
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2010
  • This research focused on the effect of the GIS, uIT, and RS based smart disaster systems. Ubiquitous IT strongly involved in intelligent analysis for the natural disasters. Remote sensing technologies, such as hyper-spectral imaging, MODIS, LiDAR, Radar, and optical imaging processes, can contribute many means of investigation for the natural and unnatural problems in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Recent IT trends guides abundant smart solutions, such as automatic sensing using USN, RFID, and wireless communication devices. Smart monitoring systems using intelligent LBSs will produce many ways of checking, processes, and controls for the human safeties. In results, u-smart GIS, uIT, and RS based disaster systems must be using ubiquitous IT involved smart systems using intelligent GIS methods.

GIS 단로기의 부분방전 신호해석 (The signal interpretion of PD on DS for GIS)

  • 김종서;박용필;이은석;정승천;임용배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 제6회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술연구회
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • Recently, because GIS equipment has problems on confidence according to long-time usage, development of diagnosis technique has been importantly recognized. Therefore. measurement and analysis of PD has been generally used much equipment of GIS. But, in case of measurement of PD at field, real trouble signals are difficult to classify noise. Accordingly, a variety of trouble conditions for DS were simulated, and detected signals were analyzed by the application of electrical and mechanical methods. For this anslysis, detected signals were accumulated according to phase-magnitude with the application of Induction sensor, and then we analyzed the characteristics. For the simulation experiment, we made DS for 170kV GIS and analyzed the characteristics of detected singals with the application of neural network algorithm.

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