• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fisher Information

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A Study on the Diagnosis of Cutting Tool States Using Cutting Conditions and Cutting Force Parameters(l) - Signal Processing and Feature Extraction - (절삭조건과 절삭력 파라메타를 이용한 공구상태 진단에 관한 연구(I) - 신호처리 및 특징추출 -)

  • Cheong, C.Y.;Yu, K.H.;Suh, N.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1997
  • The detection of cutting tool states in machining is important for the automation. The information of cutting tool states in metal cutting process is uncertain. Hence a industry needs the system which can detect the cutting tool states in real time and control the feed motion. Cutting signal features must be sifted before the classification. In this paper the Fisher's linear discriminant function was applied to the pattern recognition of the cutting tool states successfully. Cutting conditions and cutting force para- meters have shown to be sensitive to tool states, so these cutting conditions and cutting force paramenters can be used as features for tool state detection.

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Shannon의 함수

  • Yi, Beom-Jun
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1979
  • The original concept and theory of Shannon's function H=-$\Sigma$(i-1,n)Pi, log$\_$2/Pi and its applicable domains in ecology are discussed. The confusions exist in use and interpretation of this function are due to: 1. Mixing the idea of proper ecological diversity with that of Shannon's information theory. 2. Confusion of physical or thermodynamical systems with ecological systems. 3. Confusion of the system from which one had calculated function H with the system of which function H is interpreted. It's proposed to use function H for the comparison of community's structure and so, for the distinction of community's evolution (succession) steps.

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A Study of Efficient Search Location Model for East Search Algorithm

  • Kim, Jean-Youn;Hyeok Han;Park, Nho-Kyung;Yun, Eui-Jung;Jin, Hyun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2000
  • For motion estimation, the block matching algorithm is widely used to improve the compression ratio of low bit-rate motion video. As a newly developed fast search algorithm, the nearest-neighbors search technique has a drawback of degrading video quality while providing fisher speed in search process. In this paper, a modified nearest-neighbors search algorithm is proposed in which a double rectangular shaped search-candidate area is used to improve video quality in encoding process with a small increasing of search time. To evaluate the proposed algorithm. other methods based on the nearest-neighbors search algorithm are investigated.

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Multiresolution Independent Component Analysis for Iris Identification

  • Noh, Seung-In;Kwanghuk Pae;Lee, Chulhan;Kim, Jaihie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1674-1677
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the new method to extract the features of iris signals is proposed; Multiresolution ICA (M-ICA) provides good properties to represent signals with time-frequency. The conventional methods were to use the technique of filter bank analysis, while ICA is unsupervised learning algorithm using high-order statistics. M-ICA could make use of strengths of learn- ing method and multiresolution. Also, we performed comparative studies of different feature extraction techniques applied to personal identification using iris pat- tern. To measure goodness of methods, we use Fisher’s discriminant ratio to quantify the class-separability of features generated by various techniques.

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Design of ramp-stress accelerated life test plans for a parallel system with two independent components using masked data

  • Srivastava, P.W.;Savita, Savita
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have formulated optimum Accelerated Life Test (ALT) plan for a parallel system with two independent components using masked data with ramp-stress loading scheme and Type-I censoring. Consider a system of two independent and non-identical components connected in parallel. Such a system fails whenever all of its components has failed. The exact component that causes the system to fail is often unknown due to cost and time constraint. For each parallel system at test, we observe its system's failure time and a set of component that includes the component actually causing the system to fail. The stress-life relationship is modelled using inverse power law, and cumulative exposure model is assumed to model the effect of changing stress. The optimal plan consists in finding out the optimum stress rate using D-optimality criterion. The method developed has been explained using a numerical example and sensitivity analysis carried out.

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ON THE MINIMAX ROBUST APPROACH TO THE TRUNCATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Shevlyakov, Georgiy-L.;Park, Sung-Wook
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2001
  • As most Of distributions in applications have a finite support, we introduce the class of finite distributions with the known shape of their central part and the unknown tails. Furthermore, we use the Huber minimax approach to determine the unknown characteristics of this class. We obtain the least informative distributions minimizing Fisher information for location in the classes of the truncated Gaussian and uniform distributions, and these results give the reasonable values of the thresholds of truncation. The properties of the obtained solutions are discussed.

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On the maximum likelihood estimation for a normal distribution under random censoring

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study statistical inferences on the maximum likelihood estimation of a normal distribution when data are randomly censored. Likelihood equations are derived assuming that the censoring distribution does not involve any parameters of interest. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the censored normal distribution do not have an explicit form, and it should be solved in an iterative way. We consider a simple method to derive an explicit form of the approximate MLEs with no iterations by expanding the nonlinear parts of the likelihood equations in Taylor series around some suitable points. The points are closely related to Kaplan-Meier estimators. By using the same method, the observed Fisher information is also approximated to obtain asymptotic variances of the estimators. An illustrative example is presented, and a simulation study is conducted to compare the performances of the estimators. In addition to their explicit form, the approximate MLEs are as efficient as the MLEs in terms of variances.

Modified algorithmic LMI design with applications in aerospace vehicles

  • Chen, Tim;Gu, Anzaldi;Hsieh, Chiayen;Xu, Giustolisi;Wang, Cheng;Chen, C.Y.J.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2021
  • A modified fuzzy mechanical control of large-scale multiple time delayed dynamic systems in states is considered in this paper. To do this, at the first level, a two-step strategy is proposed to divide a large system into several interconnected subsystems. As a modified fuzzy control command, the next was received as feedback theory based on the energetic function and the LMI optimal stability criteria which allow researchers to solve this problem and have the whole system in asymptotically stability. Modeling the Fisher equation and the temperature gauge for high-speed aircraft and spacecraft shows that the calculation method is efficient.

Functional hierarchical clustering using shape distance

  • Kyungmin Ahn
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.601-612
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    • 2024
  • A functional clustering analysis is a crucial machine learning technique in functional data analysis. Many functional clustering methods have been developed to enhance clustering performance. Moreover, due to the phase variability between functions, elastic functional clustering methods, such as applying the Fisher-Rao metric, which can manage phase variation during clustering, have been developed to improve model performance. However, aligning functions without considering the phase variation can distort functional information because phase variation can be a natural characteristic of functions. Hence, we propose a state-of-the-art functional hierarchical clustering that can manage phase and amplitude variations of functional data. This approach is based on the phase and amplitude separation method using the norm-preserving time warping of functions. Due to its invariance property, this representation provides robust variability for phase and amplitude components of functions and improves clustering performance compared to conventional functional hierarchical clustering models. We demonstrate this framework using simulated and real data.

The Use of the Internet Health Information for the Elderly (고령층의 자가건강관리 역량강화를 위한 인터넷 건강정보 활용 실태)

  • Jung, Woo-Sik;Kang, Hyung-Gon;Suk, Min-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Hye
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The number of people using the internet to meet their health information needs is growing. However, little is known about the characteristics of the senior internet health information seeker. The purpose of this study was to identify the socio-demographic and health-related characteristics, as well as the internet health information seeking behaviors and attitudes in the elderly. Method: Data was collected from 385 elderly subjects(aged 55 years or older) and living in Seoul and Gyeonggi. We used questionnaires developed by researchers in this study. Data was analyzed using the following methods: descriptive statistics, t-test, $X^2$-test and Fisher's exact test. All statistical tests were performed using the SAS version 9.13. Results: The elderly using the internet to seek health information had relatively good subjective health and were living with a spouse. In general, the purpose of internet use was to search for information, and mainly used at home. The search in the disease management area was higher than the frequency of searches for health promotion. The elderly showed a generally positive attitude regarding health information. Conclusion: It is needed to increase the use of the Internet for finding health information and promote accessibility for internet health information in the elderly.