• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire development

검색결과 1,656건 처리시간 0.024초

전기화재 조사를 위한 분류체계 개발 (Development of a Classification System for an Electrical Fire Investigation)

  • 이종호;김두현
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.53-57
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents development of a classification system for an electrical fire investigation. In order to reduce an electrical fires and establish detailed prevention plans, the collection of an electrical fire causes and base data are very important. Based on this data, a new classification system for an electrical fire investigation was developed and the direction to the classification system was suggested by fundamental analysis. All of the collected information is analyzed by bottom-up method. Criteria items which based on base data were categorized to classify items. The classification of items were found out as follows : basic condition fire scene condition, fire sign, fire cause. Particularly, the fire cause category is classified. A new developed classification system for an electrical fire investigation will be used to analyse electrical fires easily and efficiently.

초고층 건축물용 내화벽체 요구성능 및 개발방향 설정을 위한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Required Performance and Development Direction of Fire Resistance Wall on High-rise Building)

  • 김대회;박수영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 초고층 건축물의 방재분야에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 특히 화재발생 시 고층으로 인한 피난시간의 증가에 대비하여 건축물내의 화재전파를 최소로 억제하고자 노력하고 있다. 방화구획은 건축물에서 화재전파를 억제하는 대표적인 방법으로 내화성능이 있는 벽체와 방화문을 이용하여 화재발생 시 해당구획내에서 연소가 종료되거나 타 구획으로의 화재전파시간을 증가시킴으로써 피난시간을 확보하게 된다. 그러나 현행 건축법에는 초고층건축물을 고려치 않은 최대 2시간 내화성능만은 요구하고 있어 초고층 건축물용 방화벽의 개발에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 내화벽체의 성능등급에 대하여 검토하였으며, 향후 초고층 건축물용 내화벽체 개발을 위하여 내화성능, 시공성, 사용성 등을 고려한 제품개발 방향을 제시하였다.

주단계(朱丹溪)의 상화론(相火論)이 나오기 이전까지의 화(火)에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Fire(火)Prior to the Emergence of the Theory of Ministerial Fire(相火論) of JuDan-Gae(朱丹溪))

  • 윤영흠;윤창열
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-87
    • /
    • 2014
  • Objective : The writer has come to see that a study of the Theory of Ministerial Fire of JuDanGae presupposes a study of earlier theories of fire. Therefore, I have analyzed and studied the theories of fire presented by medical doctors since "Nae Gyeong(黃帝內經)" Method : To begin with, I have studied the concepts of grand fire(壯火) and small fire(少火), imperial fire(君火) and ministerial fire(相火) in "Nae Gyeong", and have construed the meaning of human fire(人火) and dragon fire(龍火) by Wang Bing(王冰), and fatty fire(膏火) by Sohn Sa-mak(孫思邈). Next, I have studied true fire(眞火) by Huh Sook-mi(許叔微) and true yang(眞陽) and pit fire(坎火) by Eom Yong-hwa(嚴用和), Theory on Right Kidney as the Gate of Life and Ministeiral Fire(右腎命門相火說) by Yu Wan-so(劉完素), and the reason why Jang Wan-so(張元素) asserted Theory of Three Burners as Ministerial Fire(三焦相火說). Result : I have understood the influence that the concepts of grand fire and small fire, imperial fire and ministerial fire in "Nae Gyeong"have exercised on the later medical doctors, and have also understood the physiological and pathological Fire that influences the human body. Moreover, I have seen that Fire, as discussed by scholars from Huh Sook-mi and Eom Yong-hwa to Yu Wan-so and Jang Wan-so, made great contribution to the later development of Theory of the Gate of Life, getting its entire picture in Eum Hwa. Conclusion : Seeing that the theories of Fire presented by medical doctors since "Nae Gyeong" and prior to JuDan-Gae had great influence on the later development of Theory of the Gate of Life, I have come to understand that along with Eum Hwa by Lee Dong-wan, they must precede a study of the Theory of Ministerial Fire of JuDan-Gae.

소방조직의 업무영역개발에 관한 연구 (Study on Fire Service Development of Fire Organization)

  • 공하성;이우성
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.172-180
    • /
    • 2008
  • 최근 사회 환경의 다변화로 인해 소방행정에서도 새로운 업무영역개발이 필요한시점이 되었다. 안전관리영역의 개발(Blue Ocean)은 소방행정이 추구해야 할 비전이고 현실적인 목표라고 할 수 있겠다. 새로운 업무영역개발을 위해 120민원기동대프로그램과 경찰조직의 사례를 통하여 소방관련학과의 소방전공 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하고 이를 분석하여 다양한 대안을 제시하였다. 소방의 발전을 위해서 부서명칭 개편과 함께 생활밀착형 사업을 추진하는 방안과 조직 내 인프라를 잘 활용한다면 큰 성과와 함께 블루오션을 개발해 나갈 수 있을 것이다.

일본 동경소방청의 피난안정성평가 시뮬레이션 기술개발 사례연구 (A Investigation Study on the Development of Egress Simulation for Evacuation Safety Evaluation of Tokyo Fire Dept. Department in Japan)

  • 이현진;서동구;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.216-222
    • /
    • 2008
  • A large number of Computer-based fire growth and Evacuation model have been developed for various purpose and many of these are widely used for research and engineering. And Most of Egress simulation program are ordinary case only related to human behavior But Egress safety Evaluation is very closed to smog movement. It is well known that the Egress simulation program made by Tokyo Fire Department are related to smog movement. So It is the aim of this study to investigate on the Development of Egress Simulation for Evacuation Safety Evaluation of Tokyo Fire Dept. Department in Japan.

  • PDF

화재감지기에 사물인터넷을 적용한 플랫폼 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Platform Development of Fire Detector applying IoT)

  • 이해건;곽동걸;이봉섭;정도영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1-3
    • /
    • 2018
  • When a fire is detected by a sensor of a fire detector, the fire is notified to the manager through the siren. However, if the manager is not indoors, prompt action may not be taken in the event of a fire. In this study, we would like to propose a platform system for fire prevention applying IoT to prevent problems that arise when building manager is absent. This paper presents the structure and operation principle of fire prevention platform system design using IoT, describes the overall system design through fire detector H/W design, micom S/W design and Android application development, and is expected to develop a system that can respond a little faster in case of fire.

  • PDF

화재예방을 위한 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Novel Real-Time Monitoring System Algorithm for Fire Prevention)

  • 김병조;김재호
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2014
  • Despite the automatic fire alarm system, according to the national fire data system of national emergency management agency, the fires account for 40,932 incidents, 2,184 injuries and about 430 billion won in property losses in 2013. Since the conventional automatic fire alarm system has several weaknesses related to electrical signal such as noise, surge, lighting, etc. Most fires are mainly caused by electrical faults, mechanical problem, chemical, carelessness and natural. The electrical faults such as line to ground fault, line to line fault, electrical leakage and arc are one of the major problems in fire. This paper describes the development of a novel real-time fire monitoring system algorithm including fault detection function which puts the existing optic smoke and heat detectors for fire detection with current and voltage sensors in order to utility fault monitoring using high accuracy DAQ measurement system with LabVIEW program. The fire detection and electrical fault monitoring with a proposed a new detection algorithm are implemented under several test. The fire detection and monitoring system operates according to the proposed algorithm well.

현행소방시설설치기준의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Current Fire Protection Standard for Buildings)

  • 정병재;이경회
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.3-13
    • /
    • 1990
  • Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the ]after fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern Higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First. We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second, We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

  • PDF

현행소방시설설치기준의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구II (Part II A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Current Fire Protection Standard for Buildings)

  • 정병재;이경회
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 1991
  • Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it Is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the latter fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First, We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second. We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have to reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use count about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

  • PDF