• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.773-798
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• 2012

이 연구는 포괄보조금제도하에 효율적인 농산어촌지역개발사업의 추진을 위하여 지역개발사업의 수혜자이자 참여자로서 지역주민만족을 설명하기 위하여 요인분석을 수행하였다. 부여지역을 사례지역으로 부여읍과 13개의 면에 거주하는 353명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 분석에는 SPSSWIN을 사용하였다. 분석결과 부여군에서 지역개발사업의 만족도는 전체평균은 3.16 으로 비교적 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있으며 12개의 변수들은 3가지의 요인으로 묶여지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 요인 1은 '교통편의', '교육환경', '사회복지', '문화 및 여가활동', '정보통신', '보건 및 의료서비스'의 변수 즉, 편리한 삶, 안정된 삶, 즐기는 삶과 건강한 삶을 나타내는 변수가 공통된 범주로 묶이고, 요인 2는 '범죄 및 사고', '환경관리', '이웃관계 및 사회참여'의 변수 즉, 안전한 삶, 쾌적한 삶과 즐기는 삶을 나타내는 변수를 공통된 범주로 묶이고, 요인 3은 '소득 및 소비활동'과 '일자리창출'을 나타내는 경제적인 삶과 '주거환경'이 공통된 범주로 묶였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.225-225
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• 2017

This study is to investigate the effect of split application and adapted fertilization application cultivation in stable medicinal herbs production of Acorus graminens S. And it accomplished one's purpose to GAP guide manual established standard method of cultivation technology, contribute to the enlargement of farm's income. Method of fertilization application were conducted under five condition compose to standard application(N-P-K-Compost: fermented mixed oil cake fertilizer applied at $4-2-6-300kg.10a^{-1}$, twofold application(N-P-K-Compost applied at $8-4-12-600kg.10a^{-1}$) cultivation. Compost (fermented mixed oil cake fertilizer) and fused phosphate applied at 100% of basal fertilizer in April 14. The split application level of standard application and twofold application(N-K) applied at 100%, 50%, 40% of basal fertilizer in April 14, 50% and 40% of top dressing were three times application (N-K) in June 1, July 15, August 15, 25% and 20% respectively. Transplanting with Naju varieties in May 12 by growing pot seedling for 40 days in 2015. Planting density were spaced 30 cm apart in rows 30 cm apart with black vinyl mulching on open cultivation. Plot design randomized block 3 repetition. Therefore, growth characteristics by 50% and 40% of top dressing were three times application (N-K) compared to standard application and twofold application (N-K) applied at 100% basal fertilizer, aerial part as a result were so many such amount of growth as number of leaf per plant, etc., Length of diameter and main root of subterranean part growth increment rising highest. Dried roots yields treated standard fertilizer 100% application($250kg.10a^{-1}$) compared to 100% from twofold application (N-K) applied at 50% basal fertilizer, 50% and 40% of top dressing were three times application increased by 16%, 20%. respectively.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.139-153
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• 2007

Injury in agriculture is a serious public health issue with a major impact on the lives of Korean farmers. It is one of the leading causes of death and is also a major cause of longand short-term disability. In 2001, the social cost of one accident in agricultural machinery was estimated as 97.7-97.8 million won that is 4 fold of farm household income in Korea. Effective prevention and control of injuries requires a system of surveillance that monitors the incidence of injuries, their causes, treatment and outcomes. This requires an integrated system of data collection, analysis and interpretation and communication. Creating effective injury surveillance system in Korea requires to establish a framework for a national agenda. Discussions regarding the development of the framework should address, but not be limited to issues related to Data Holdings and Linkages; Capacity and Skills; Communication; Interconnection; and Surveillance Products. Ideally, an injury surveillance system would meet the information requirements across all sectors, while allowing each to have the ongoing information it needs for its policy and programming needs. This study was carried out to develop a surveillance system of agricultural injuries in Korea. Study subjects were residents who lived in a typical agricultural area (Yangpyung area in Kyung-gi province). The main data sources were reports of village headmen, compared with data of 'National Emergency Management Agency', 'National Health Insurance Corporation', 'Insurance of National Agricultural Cooperative', and 'Emergency Medical Centers'. Each data were reviewed to validate the strengths and weaknesses.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.254-261
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• 2012

고구마의 연작장해를 경감시키기 위하여, 연작지 토양과 심토반전 토양에서 농가묘와 바이러스 무병묘를 $70{\times}25cm$ 간격으로 재배하였다. 연작지 토양의 시비량은 $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$ = 55-63-156$kg\;ha^{-1}$과 우분퇴비 10$ton\;ha^{-1}$으로 표준시비를 하였고, 심토반전 토양은 질소비료와 퇴비만을 50% 증시하였다. 삽식 30, 120일째의 생육과 수량 및 품질특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 삽식 30일경부터 농가묘에서는 바이러스 병징이 뚜렷하였으나, 무병묘에서는 나타나지 않았다. 2. 무병묘의 수량성은 농가묘보다 심토반전 토양 15.0%, 연작지 10.5%의 증가를 보였다. 3. 심토반전 토양에서의 수량성은 연작지보다 농가묘 8.8%, 무병묘 3.2%의 증가를 보였으며, 심토반전 토양에서 바이러스 무병묘 재배는 상저비율이 농가묘(60.1%) 대비 80%로 높아져 경제성이 있었다. 4. 무병묘에서 수확한 고구마의 품질은 농가묘보다 피색이 선명하고, 고구마 모양이 좋아져 외관 품질향상에도 유리하였다. 5. 심토반전 토양 및 무병묘에서 수량증가는 30일째 엽수와 120일째 분지수와 정의 상관관계(p=0.05)가 인정되었으며, 이는 고구마 괴근형성에 초기생육이 중요하다는 것을 보여주었다.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 1981

Weed is one of the problems in the crop land as well as in uncultivated land, raising the farm management costs. Therefore, the weed control is essential for effective agricultural management. The cost for weed control in Korea occupies on the average 27.6% of the total labor cost required. Agricultural policies since 1960 were transferring from yield increase due to land productivities to increase of income due to labor productivities. Therefore, the weed control by hand is also changed to weed control by chemicals. The weed control by chemicals has also brought about some side-effects and needs better, improved weed control methods. The present weed control situation and related problems were studied to present new approaches for agricultural development in the future. There were 458 species of weeds in 82 families which were growing in the crop land. The weeds to control, however, are 12 in paddy field and 9 in upland. So far weeds in paddy field are well under control, while weeds in upland are poorly controlled due to change in chemical efficiency and chemical damage in the upland. The administration, research and extension work for the efficient use of agricultural chemicals have been done by various institutions, such as Office of Rural Development, Office of Forestry, and chemical companies. The courses for agricultural chemicals were offered in the agricultural colleges. However, the efficiency of chemicals could not be maximized due to the poor relationships among related institutes. The newly established Agricultural Chemical Research Center at the Office of Rural Development and the Korean Weed Science Association are expected to contribute toward improving weed control in Korea. The Korean agriculture in the future will eventually be mechanized and the varieties resistant to high nitrogen application and to high plant density will be required for high yields. The rice will be transplanted earlier and the whole growing period will be extended. The application of organic matter will be increased for increasing soil fertility, and the use of agricultural chemicals will be continued. Under such a condition, the studies on the weed occurrence and its integrated control measures will be needed. Also weed controls in the newly exclaimed land, crop varieties, horticultural varieties, forage crops, and forests are also needed to study. Basic and practical researches for the weed control to improve the labor productivity will be also needed. In order to meet the all requirements for efficient weed control, weed control systems including all the academics, research and extension workers, administratives, farmers and companies should be established. Also securing researchers and education of personnels are pre-required and research funds for the chemical studies should be provided efficiently and timely.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 1983

식량(食糧) 곡물(穀物)의 안정적(安定的) 생산(生産)은 국가적(國家的)으로 큰 비중(比重)을 차지하는 문제(問題)로서 식량생산계획(食糧生産計劃) 수립(樹立)과 정책결정(政策決定)을 위해서는 향후(向後)의 식량생산(食糧生産)에 영향(影響)을 미칠 제요인(諸要因)들의 유기적(有機的)인 관계(關係)와 시간(時間)에 따른 변이(變異)를 감안(勘案)한 '동적(動的)인 고찰(考察)'이 필요(必要)하다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 식량생산(食糧生産)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 제요인(諸要因) 즉 농촌인구(農村人口), 경작규모(耕作規模), 농업투자(農業投資), 연구(硏究) 및 기술개발투자(技術開發投資), 농업기술수준(農業技術水準), 농가소득(農家所得), 인구동향(人口動向), 기후변이(氣候變異)등을 고려(考慮)하여 식량생산동향(食糧生産動向)을 예측(豫測)하기 위한 system dynamic model을 작성(作成)하였고 이를 통(通)하여 2008년(年)까지의 동향(動向)을 추정(推定)하였다. 향후인구(向後人口), GNP, 기술수준(技術水準)등은 시간(時間)이 경과(經過)함에 따라 증가(增加) 할것이나 경작면적(耕作面積)은 농촌인구(農村人口)의 유출증가(流出增加) 추세(趨勢)에 따라 점점 감소(減少)할 것으로 추정(推定)되었다. 또한 농재인구(農材人口)는 농촌인구(農村人口) 유출(流出), 유입(流入)의 지표(指標)로 삼은 Income Ratio의 변이(變異)에 따라 본(本) Simulation Model의 기준년도(基準年度)인 1978년(年)부터 1983년(年)까지는 감소추세(減少趨勢)를 보이다가 이후(以後)부터 2006년경(年傾)까지는 증가(增加) 추세(趨勢)를 보일 것으로 추정(推定)되었다. 식량생산량(食糧生産量)은 경작면적(耕作面積)의 감소율증가(減少率增加)에도 불구(不拘)하고 기술수준(技術水準)이 향상(向上)됨에 따라 변화(變化)가 없을 것으로 예상되나 기후(氣候)의 변이(變異)에 크게 영향(影響)을 받게 될 것으로 예측(豫測)되었다. 따라서 식량(食糧)의 절대량(絶對量) 확보(確保)를 위해서는 경작면적(耕作面積)의 확대(擴大), 농업기계화(農業機械化)를 통(通)한 부족노동력(不足勞動力)의 대체(代替), 농업기술(農業技術)의 연구(硏究) 개발(開發)과 기상변이(氣象變異)에 대처(對處)하기 위한 용수(用水) 및 관개시설(灌漑施設)의 확충(擴充)등 지속적(持續的)이며 장기적(長期的)인 대책(對策)이 강구(講究)되어야 할 것으로 사료(思料)되었다.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2019

Agricultural risks are exacerbated by a variety of factors ranging from climatevariability and change, frequent natural disasters, uncertainties in yields and prices, weakrural infrastructure, imperfect markets and lack of financial services including limited spanand design of risk mitigation instruments such as credit and insurance. Indian agriculture has little more than half (53%) of its area still rainfed and this makes it highly sensitive to vagaries of climate causing unstable output. Besides adverse climatic factors, there are man-made disasters such as fire, sale of spurious seeds, adulteration of pesticides and fertilizers etc., and all these severely affect farmers through loss in production and farm income, and are beyond the control of farmers. Hence, crop insurance' is considered to be the promising tool to insulate the farmers from risks faced by them and to sustain them in the agri-business. This paper critically evaluates the performance of recent crop insurance scheme viz., Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bhima Yojana (PMFBY) and its comparative performance with earlier agricultural insurance schemes implemented in the country. It is heartening that, the comparative performance of PMFBY with earlier schemes revealed that, the Government has definitely taken a leap forward in covering more number of farmers and bringing more area under crop insurance with the execution of this new scheme and on this front, it deserves the appreciation in fulfilling the objective for bringing more number of farmers under insurance cover. The use of mobile based technology, reduced number of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) and smart CCEs, digitization of land record and linking them to farmers' account for faster assessment/settlement of claims are some of the steps that contributed for effective implementation of this new crop insurance scheme. However, inadequate claim payments, errors in loss/yield assessment, delayed claim payment, no direct linkage between insurance companies and farmers are the major shortcomings of this scheme. This calls for revamping the crop insurance program in India from time to time in tune with the dynamic changes in climatic factors on one hand and to provide a safety-net for farmers to mitigate losses arising from climatic shocks on the other. The future research avenues include: insuring the revenue of the farmer (Price × Yield) as in USA and more and more tenant farmers should be brought under insurance by doling out discounts for group coverage of farmers like in Philippines where 20 per cent discount in premium is given for a group of 5-10 farmers, 30 per cent for a group of 10-20 and 40 per cent for a group of >20 farmers.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2020

본 연구는 여름철 고온기에 작물을 정상적으로 재배할 수 있는 환경을 조성하여 농산 가격이 가장 높은 여름철에 수확량을 높이고 재배기간을 연장시켜 농가소득을 올릴 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 수행하였다. 바닥면적 504㎡의 연동온실의 최대 냉방부하는 462,609W로 나타났으며, 고온기에 온실을 차광하지 않고도 32℃ 이하로 유지하기 위해서는 시간당 472L의 물을 포그 분무해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 포그 냉방 시스템은 포그 장치, 유동팬, 차광장치로 구성하고, 이들 장치를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 포그 냉방 자동제어장치를 개발하였다. 포그 냉방시스템의 냉방 성능은 온실 외기온 보다 내부온도를 6℃ 낮출 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 포그 온실의 내부 상대습도는 주간에는 40~80%로 대조 온실의 20~60% 보다 약 20% 높게 나타나 오이의 생육에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 오이의 생육상태는 포그 온실에서 재배한 오이가 대조 온실에 비해 초장, 엽장, 엽폭, 엽수, 엽록소 값이 전체적으로 높게 나타났다. 포그 온실의 오이 수확량은 대조 온실에 비해 단동 온실에서는 1.8배, 연동 온실에서는 2배 높게 나타났다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 화훼 온실에 Ubiquitous 기반의 Sensor Network와 다양한 센서를 설치하여, 최적의 자동 온실 환경을 구현, 그 결과를 평가하였다. 이를 위해, 온실에서의 다양한 생장환경 정보를 실시간 수집/분석하여, 기존의 최적 생장환경 권장 수치를 기준으로, 최적의 생장 환경을 유지하도록 설계하였다. 실험 대상인 화훼온실의 농작물 생장결과를 측정하기 위해, 환경변화에 따른 최적의 생장환경을 유지하도록, 온실 시설물을 제어하는 시스템을 구현하고, 이를 분석하였다. 기존의 온실 관리 방법과는 달리, 본 논문에서 적용된 시스템은 사용자가 원격에서 생장환경 모니터링 및 시설제어가 가능하도록 설계되었다. 또한, 화훼의 생산량 및 품질 향상을 위해 자동 온습도 조절기와 인공광원 등을 설치하였다. 그 결과 온실 시설물과 인공광원의 제어를 통해 화훼 생산량, 품질, 노동력 및 난방비에서 기존보다 상당히 향상됨을 볼 수있었다. 실험결과, u-화훼 시스템이, 날씨 변화 및 이상 기상 상황 등이 발생했을 경우, 사용자에게 SMS를 통해 경고 메시지를 보냄으로써 실시간적으로 이상 날씨 변화 상황에 원격으로 제어, 대응하여, 최적의 생장환경을 유지, 농가의 소득을 극대화할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.197-209
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• 1996

Bangladesh that is known as the poorest country of the world has the large land of fertile soil and very good environment to live, even though we think she may be very bad to live. People being habituated to that good environment, the population explosion made the people to be starven, but the treatment has been simple support without deep analysis of the root of poverty. As the result it is general that the poverty is severer and severer in spite of continuous support. For the last century Korea changed from the country of poverty and despair to that of development and hope, to be model mid vision of under development countries including Bangladesh. At this point it is necessary to look back the way of development to help them to solve their poverty problem. That is the goal of this project, and this thesis is the result of it. It is evaluated for the 1st 5 years work of the project to apply the result to the next 5 years plan. This project had been proceeded from 1. Jul. 1990 to 30. Jun. 1995 at Chilmari area of Bangladesh, with teaching and training to wake up the mentality of the people, demonstration farming and cooperative association. It was proceeded as the Agriculture project of KDAB(Korean Development Association in Bangladesh, an NGO registered to Bangladesh) supported by Good Neighbors, KOICA and many churches and individuals. Especially the teaching and training work was proceeded as the branch of the Canaan Farmer`s School of Korea with instruction and support. After the basic survey for project, the confirmation of working place and the preparation of training facility, 10 times of long term training(3 months worse, boarding) was completed, with many times of short term training, informal training, demonstration farm, various demonstrating works. The results of the work are understanding of the not of problem by participatory observation, making plan to solve it, getting the trust from the people and beginning the practical work with the trainees for development of economy and living situation. The biggest problem of Bangladesh is being understood losing the desire to solve the poverty problem and the self-confidence to be able to do it. It is the conclusion that after solving the problem of thought and mentality, the education, technology and money can be effective for development. So the 1st 5 year project is evaluated as the basic work to analyse the root of problem, to chance mentality of people and to search income source. The next goal is to promote practical living level of people. For that it is necessary to develope die mentality of people including responsibility and self-confidence by teaching and training, to educate cooperative association and technology for economical development, to proceed integrated rural development work with economical development, educational improvement and reformation of environment. It is very important result that they decided to grow poultry for main economical source of Chilmari area, to do economical development work by joint operation of poultry through cooperative association.