• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.127-141
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• 2002

This research aims to examine the influence of facilitative communication between mother and high school daughter on daughter's perceived family cohesion, family adaptability, and satisfaction of mother's working or non-working status. In order to verify statistically the research questions above, experimental tools were made for each variable, and Cluster Sampling with Stratification was conducted among high school girls in Seoul. A total of 670 questionnaire sheets were administered to 13 high schools for girls in December 2001, and only 501 sheets were used for data analysis. The SPSS 10.0 package was used for factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis. The following results were obtained: 1) Mother-high school daughter's facilitative communication significantly influences daughter's perceived family cohesion. In general, mother-high school daughter's facilitative communication had R square of 27.6% with regards to daughter's perceived family cohesion. 2) Mother-high school daughter's facilitative communication significantly influences daughter's perceived family adaptability. In general, mother-high school daughter's facilitative communication had R square of 25.3% with regards to daughter's perceived family adaptability. 3) Mother-high school daughter's facilitative communication significantly influences daughter's perceived satisfaction of mother's working of non-working status. In general, mother-high school daughter's facilitative communication had R square of 24.0% with regards to daughter's perceived satisfaction of mother's working status, and 7.4% with regards to non-working status.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.322-329
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to investigate satisfaction with life in adolescents, and to identify factors affecting satisfaction with lift for adolescents. Method: The participants were 540 adolescents. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include satisfaction with life, mental health, family adaptability and cohesion, and school adjustment. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Satisfaction with life in adolescents correlated with mental health, family adaptability and cohesion, and school adjustment. Satisfaction with lift in adolescents was significantly different according to scholastic achievement, parents being alive, economic level of family, and types of family cohesion and adaptability. Significant predictors influencing satisfaction with life in adolescents were school adjustment, family cohesion, mental health, and economic level of family, and these predictors accounted for $28.3\%$ of the variance in satisfaction with lift. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that satisfaction with life in adolescents is influenced by mental health, family function, and school adjustment. Therefore when nursing interventions are developed to improve satisfaction with life in adolescents, these factors need to be considered.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.169-183
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between family meals and family strengths (cohesion and flexibility) in Korean families with school-aged children. We focused on five dimensions of family meals: frequency, family rituals, communication, rules and roles, and perceptions. Our data came from 619 mothers who were married with at least one child in elementary school. Our multiple regression analyses showed that mothers reported higher levels of both cohesion and flexibility when they gave a higher priority to family meals, made family meals a ritual, had conversations on diverse topics during family meals, or experienced lower levels of meal-related stress. In addition, higher levels of family flexibility were found when a family had more structured rules related to family meals and the father more regularly participated in meal-related housework. This study contributes to the literature by understanding the roles of family meals from a multi-dimensional perspective.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.350-360
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학생들의 대학만족도와 가족응집력이 지각된 속박감에 미치는 영향에서 회복탄력성과 희망의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울시에 소재한 1개 대학교의 대학생 610명을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 회복탄력성과 희망에 따른 조절효과는 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였고, 유의한 조절효과를 도식으로 제시하였다. 연구결과, 대학만족도와 가족응집력, 회복탄력성, 희망 및 지각된 속박감 간에 모두 유의한 상관관계가 나타났고, 대학만족도와 가족응집력은 지각된 속박감에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가족응집력이 지각된 속박감에 미치는 영향에서는 회복탄력성의 조절효과만 통계적으로 유의했으며, 대학만족도가 지각된 속박감에 미치는 영향에서는 희망의 조절효과만 통계적으로 유의했다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생들의 지각된 속박감을 감소시키기 위한 회복탄력성과 희망의 시사점을 중심으로 논의하였다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.469-490
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• 2021

본 연구는 거주 지역에 따른 가족결속력과 고령친화환경인식이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 이 관계에서 연령통합 인식이 매개역할을 하는지 확인해보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 전국의 만 20세 이상 85세 미만의 성인남녀 1,200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 한 자료를 사용하였다. 일원배치 분산분석과 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족결속력과 고령친화환경 인식 중 지역사회 참여환경 인식은 모든 지역에서 공동체의식에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 광역시와 중소도시에서 가족결속력이 공동체 의식에 영향을 주는 과정에서 연령통합인식이 부분적으로 매개의 역할을 하였다. 또한, 모든 지역에서 지역사회 참여환경인식이 공동체의식에 영향을 주는 과정에서 연령통합인식이 부분적으로 매개의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 우리 사회의 공동체 의식 증진을 위하여, 가족의 결속력을 높이는 방안과, 고령친화환경인식, 특히, 지역사회의 참여환경을 증진시키기 위한 방안에 대하여 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2005

본 연구는 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 부모-자녀간의 의사소통의 차이와 가족 응집성 및 적응성의 차이, 부모-자녀간의 의사소통 변인에 따른 가족 응집성 및 적응성의 차이를 알아보고, 청소년들에게 가족내에서 바람직한 의사소통과 가족 응집성 및 적응성을 향상시키는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 전남지역 고등학생 425명을 대상으로 하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회인구적 변인에 따른 부모-자녀간 의사소통의 차이는 부개방형은 출생순위에 따라, 부문제형은 성별, 출생순위, 가족형태에 따라, 모개방형은 성별에 따라, 모문제형은 성별 출생순위에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 남학생이 부모와 문제형 의사소통을 많이 하고 있었으며 여학생이 어머니와 개방형 의사소통을 많이 하고 있었다. 또한 장자가 부와 개방형 의사소통을 적게 하고 막내인 경우에 부모와 문제형 의사소통을 적게 하는 것으로 나타났으며 핵가족인 경우에 부와의 문제형 의사소통을 많이 하고 있었다. 둘째, 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 가족 응집성과 적응성을 살펴보면 가족 응집성은 성별과 생활정도에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타나 여학생인 경우, 가정의 생활정도가 높은 경우에 가족 응집성을 높게 지각하고 있었다. 가족 적응성은 성별 출생순위, 생활정도에서 유의한 차이가 나타났는데 여학생인 경우, 독자인 경우, 가정의 생활정도가 높은 경우에 가족 적응성이 더 높은 것으로 지각되었다. 셋째, 가족 응집성은 부와의 개방적 의사소통, 모와의 개방적 의사소통, 생활정도, 성별에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 부모와 개방적 의사소통이 잘 이루어질수록. 생활정도가 부유할수록, 여학생이 가족 응집성을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가족 적응성은 부와의 개방적 의사소통, 모와의 개방적 의사소통, 부와의 문제형 의사소통, 생활정도 성별에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 부모와 개방적 의사소통이 잘 이루어질수록 아버지와 역기능적인 의사소통을 하지 않을수록, 생활정도가 부유할수록, 여학생일수록 가족 적응성을 높게 지각하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2007

As the number of North Koreans defectors entering South Korea with their family members increases, it becomes more important to explore the family characteristics that facilitate their adjustment. The data used in the present study was collected from a survey of 195 North Korean defectors. The aim of this study was to investigates how the structural and relational aspects of family influence the socio-cultural adjustment of North Korean defectors. The structural characteristics of family life included whether or not the defectors exited with their family members, whether they were living with family members, and whether they were living with family members under the age of 18. The relational characteristics included family cohesion and adaptability. The study results showed that living with young family members was negatively associated with the social activity restriction problems commonly perceived by North Korean defectors. Family cohesion was also negatively associated with the social activity restriction problems and positively associated with the social isolation problems. The results of this study also showed that family adaptability was not significantly associated with any socio-cultural adjustment problems.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2001

The purpose of the descriptive correlation study was to examine relations among the hope, the burden and the family function in mothers caring for children with cancer. 145 mothers completed the three questionaires of the study divided into tree sections: a) The Hope Scale, b) The Burden Scale, c) FACES-Ⅲ. The collected data was analysed with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results were as follows: 1) The average age of mothers of children with cancer was 35.6 years old and the ages between 30 to 39 were the most abundant. 57.3％ of the mothers had an education level of below high school education and 66.0％ had religion. The average age of the children was 8.6 years old. Ages between 1 to 7 were the most and 60.8％ were diagnosed as leukemia. 2) Regarding the section of degree of burden, mothers of children with cancer marked 2.6 out of 5, and the degree of hope 3.2 out of 4. The result for family function came out to be 3.5 out of 5, an average of family cohesion of 3.9 and family adaptation of 3.1. 3) There were significantly less burden to the mothers who were living together with a spouse compared to the mothers who were not. Also mothers who replied that they preserved good health came out to be exposed to less burden compared to the mothers who did not. In analysing hope according to the general characteristics of mothers of children with cancer, mothers who were employed marked high in the degree of hope compared to unemployed mothers. Furthermore, the degree of family cohesion marked higher with mothers who had higher education of college graduate, mothers with religion and mothers with a monthly family income of over ￦3,000,000, compared to the group of mothers with lower education of high school graduate, non-religious or with a monthly family income of less than ￦1,000,000. 4) Excluding the fact that the group sorted with children diagnosed as leukemia marked a perceivably high score regarding family cohesion, compared to groups with other cancers, the degree of burden, hope and family cohesion did not show any noticeable difference according to characteristics of children with different cancers. 5) In the correlation of the hope, the burden and the family function regarding the mothers of children with cancer, the burden did not have any manifest relationship with hope or family function. However, the degree of hope and family function cohesion had a direct proportional relationship, as family cohesion marked higher when the degree of hope were high.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.620-635
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• 1992

This study identified correlations between perceived family support and hopelessness in patients admitted to Neuro - surgical Intensive Care Units. The purpose was to enhance theoretical understanding of the relationships of these two variables. The subjects of this study were 51 patients admitted to N-lCU, at three general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected by researcher in structured interviews from Aug. 12 to Oct. 13, 1992. The research tools were parts of the Moos Family Environment Scale and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. The general characteristic data were analyzed for frequency and percentage ; the hypothesis was tested by the pearson product Moment Correlation Coefficient. After normality tests by using Kolmogorov - Sminorvtest, and T- test, ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal -Wallis test were used on the Family Support and the Hopelessness about general charcteristics. The results of the above analysis were as follows 1) The average family support score for the group was 63.61 (tool average 51) and item average was 3.74 (tool item average 3) : the family support score of this sample was higher than average. The average family cohesion score of family support was 35.25 (tool average 27) and item average was 3.91 (tool item average 3). The average family expression score of family support was 28.35 (tool average 24) and item average was 3.57 (tool average 3). In this sample, perceived family expression was lower than family cohesion. 2) The average hopelessness score was 45.88 (tool average 60) and item average was 2.29 (tool item average 3) : the hopelessness score of this sample was low in comparison to the average. 3) The hypothesis in this study was supported. The main hypothesis that the higher the perceived family support level, the lower the level Of the hopelessness, was Supported (r＝-.3869 p＝.003). The sub-hypothesis that the higher the perceived family cohesion level, the lower the level of hopelessness, was supported(r＝-.3688 p＝.004). The sub-hypothesis that the higher the perceived family expression level, the lower the level of hopelessness, was supported (r＝-.3068 p＝.014). 4) General characteristics of the objects related to family support were ‘economic status’(p＝.025) and ‘helping person’(P＝.044) : the higher the economic status, the greater the family support. When the patient identified the helping person as a spouse, family support was rated more highly. The only general characteristic related to family cohesion was ‘helping person’(p＝.041). No general characteristics were related to family expression. 5) The one general characteristic related to hopelessness was ‘education’(p＝.002) : the higher their education, the lower their hopelessness. For these ICU patients, were related perceived family support and hopelessness, and family expression level was low in comparison to family cohesion level. The perceived family support of these seriously ill patients in situational crisis may have influenced the patient's emotional reaction of hopelessness. This study concluded that nurses in the ICU confirm the family support of the patient, and involve the family as the most intimate support systems in the care of the patient to help reduce the patient's hopelessness.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.879-888
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• 2012

Purpose: There is evidence that parent-child cohesion is a potentially influential factor in children's self-esteem and acculturation. However, no research to date has examined cohesion with parents as a potential pathway between Korean proficiency and self-esteem or acculturation among children from multicultural families. This study was done to address these limitations by examining whether and to what extent cohesion with parents mediated the effect of Korean proficiency on self-esteem and acculturation among children from multicultural families. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 138 mothers and their children living in Seoul, Daegu, Kyungi province, and Kyungpook province. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between the variables of interest. Mediation effects of cohesion with parents were tested by following the procedure recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986). Results: Cohesion with parents partially mediated the relationship between Korean proficiency and self-esteem. For children's acculturation, the effect of Korean proficiency was partially mediated through father-child cohesion. Mother-child cohesion completely mediated the relationship between Korean proficiency and acculturation. Conclusion: These findings suggest that to help children from multicultural families experiencing difficulties with self-esteem or acculturation, it might be useful to develop programs that are aimed at strengthen cohesion with parents.