• 제목/요약/키워드: Experienced Self

검색결과 1,321건 처리시간 0.025초

여성의 배우자 사별 스트레스 적응 과정에서 개인 내적 요인들의 중재적 역할 (Buffering Effect of Intrapersonal factors In Stress Adjustment Process of Widows)

  • 강인구;최혜경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was 1)to examine the effect of various stress on adjustment in terms of depression and well-being, 2) to examine whether the widow's self complexity and coping behavior mediate the effect of various stress on adjustment . The subject was composed of 117 women in the first 7 years of their widowhood. The major results of findings were as following: 1. Widows experienced children-related stress(54.7%), financial stress(47%), emotional loneliness(42.7%), relational stress(34.2%), and instrumental stress(27.4%) in their order. 2. Widows who experienced emotion loneliness had high depression and low well-being. And Widows who experienced financial stress reported low well-being. 3. When widows experienced instrumental stress, Widows who had high active coping behavior reported high well-being than widows who had low active coping behavior.

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생애사 재구성 - 남성노인의 생애사를 중심으로- (Reconstructing Biography - Based on the biography of a male elderly -)

  • 양영자
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.275-302
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 이야기성에 주목한 생애사연구를 위해 남성노인의 생애사를 재구성하는 데에 있다. 이에 해당 생애사를 내러티브-생애사 인터뷰 분석방법에 따라 재구성한 결과, 이야기된 생애사는 '독자로서의 의무가 이끄는 삶으로 엮여 들어가 "독자 행세" 를 하지 않을 수 없었던 삶' 이라는 생애사적 관점에 따라 구성되고 있는 반면, 체험된 생애사는 '자기주도적인 삶의 의지' 를 관철시키는 삶을 살아온 것으로 구성되는 차이가 있음을 조절메커니즘에 의거해 도출하였다. 그리고 이러한 양 생애사 간 차이는 생애사적 자기평가와 생애사적 실재성 간에 괴리가 있음을 의미하는 것으로 해석하였다. 이러한 결과에 의거해, 이야기성에 주목한 생애사연구가 노인복지실천과 노인복지학 분야 생애사연구 방법에 함의하는 점을 논의하였다.

이성교제를 하는 십대여학생의 성접촉과 자아존중감.자기주장의 관계 (Relationship between the level of Sexual Contacts and Self-Esteem, Self-Assertiveness of Teenage Girls Who Have or Had Boyfriends)

  • 이선경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.212-228
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    • 2001
  • This is a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study that aimed to understand the relationship between the level of sexual contacts during the dates and psycho-social factors in teenage girls who have or had boyfriends. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between sexual contacts and self-esteem and self- assertiveness. The subjects of the study were 6,130 teenage girls who have or had boyfriends. They were selected convienently 12,733 teenage girls from 254 secondary schools located in 7 large cities and 9 provinces in Korea. A structured questionaire was used it included items one general characteristics, the levels of sexual contacts, self-esteem and self-assertiveness. Seven levels of sexual contacts were rated they were holding a hand, putting arms around each other's shoulders, kiss, french kiss, touching breast, petting genitalia, and sexual intercourse during the dates. Self-esteem and self-assertiveness were measured by the "Self-esteem scale" of Rogenberg (1971) and the questionaires developed by S. B. Chang et al(2000), respectively. The self-reported questionaires were collected from October 2, to October 28, 2000 and analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 Program. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, reliability, One-way ANOVA with Duncan method & Scheffe method. The results of the analysis were as follows. 1.An average Percentage of the respondents who have (46.1%) or had (53.9%) boyfriends was 48.1% (n=6,130) and the most common sexual contact during the dates was french kiss (26.7%, n=1,634). While 7.5%(458) of respondents had a sexual intercourse, 13.7%(842) of respondents didn't have any sexual contact during the dates. 2. Distribution of starting point of the first sexual contact demonstrates that 1,950 respondents (31.8%) held partner's hand at the first date and 1,367 respondents (22.3%) put arms around each other's shoulders at the 2nd or 3rd date. Sexual contacts such as kiss, french kiss, touching breast, petting genitalia, or sexual intercourse were experienced mostly at the later than the 10th date. However, surprisingly large number(1.7%) of respondents had genital contact and sexual intercourses at the first date. 3. The means of self-esteem and self-assertiveness socres of the respondents who have or had boyfriends are 27.43$({\pm}4.03)$ and 17.96$({\pm}2.55)$, respectively. The range of scores for self esteem was 10-40, 40 with most self esteem. The range of scores for self assertiveness was 7-21, 21 with most self assertiveness. 4. As sexual contacts proceeded, the means of self-esteem and self-assertiveness values decreased. In detail, the respondents having no or light sexual contacts (kiss, putting arms around each other's shoulder, holding a hand) had similar self-esteem values($p{\leq}0.05$). However, ones having relatively intensive sexual contacts (french kiss, touching breast) showed significantly lower self-esteem values($p{\leq}0.05$). Same trend has been obtained for self-assertiveness value. 5. The higher values of self-esteem and self-assertiveness values the respondents had, the later they started the moderate sexual contact (kiss, french kiss) during the dates. Interestingly, among the respondents having intensive sexual contacts (petting genitalia, sexual intercourse) during the dates, those who experienced the such contacts at the first date or later than 10th date have higher self-esteem and self-assertiveness values than one experienced the such contacts during the 2nd$\sim$9th dates, giving U-shape curve. 6. There was a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-assertiveness in girls who have or had boyfriends($P{\leq}.001$). In conclusion, the research shows that self-esteem and self-assertiveness values are significantly related with the sexual contacts of the teenage girls who have or had boyfriends. These results strongly suggest that proper sex education program for teenage girls should contain the program on improving the self-esteem and self-assertiveness. We believe that sex education program is the one of the best ways to prevent the unwanted sexual contacts and pregnancy of teenage girls.

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간호학생의 임상실습 시 성희롱 피해경험, 성희롱 심각성 인식 및 자아존중감 (Experience and Perception of Sexual Harassment During the Clinical Practice and Self-esteem among Nursing Students)

  • 김태임;권윤정;김미종
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience and perception of sexual harassment during the clinical practice among nursing students and to identify the relationship between these variables and self-esteem. Methods: Participants included 191 senior nursing students who voluntarily participated. Sexual harassment experiences and perceptions were measured using the tools developed by the researcher. Self-esteem was measured using self-esteem inventory developed by Rogenberg. Results: 50.8% of the participants experienced sexual harassment. Physical harassment was the most common, followed by verbal, visual and gender-role related sexual harassment. 'Blocking the way' and 'Brushing one's body on purpose' were the most common behaviors. The perception of sexual harassment severity was 3.35 out of 5 points. There were negative correlation between sexual harassment experience and self-esteem (r=-.17, p=.013). The subjects who experienced sexual harassment showed lower self-esteem score than those who did not (t=-2.10, p=.037). The main offender was a male patient in 40s, and the psychiatric ward was the most vulnerable to sexual harassment. Conclusion: Results showed that sexual harassment in clinical practice among nursing students were serious. It is necessary to develop an educational program to prepare them for sexual harassment in clinical practice.

이혼한 여성 한부모들의 자립경험 (Divorced Single Mothers'Experience of Self-Independence)

  • 성정현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 이혼을 경험한 여성 한부모들의 자립 경험을 탐색하여 한부모들의 자립을 도울 수 있는 사회복지실천 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이미 자립을 한 10명의 이혼여성을 대상으로 자립 및 적응 경험을 심층면접 하였다. 연구결과, 참가자들은 이혼 당시 배우자에 대한 배신감과 실망감, 우울 등의 심리 정서적 어려움과 자녀양육의 어려움과 경제적 문제, 주거 빈곤을 경험하였으며, 이런 사회경제적 어려움을 극복하기 위해 다양한 임시직을 경험하고 지속적인 정보탐색 및 고등교육 과정의 이수, 자격증 취득 등 경력을 개발하는 노력을 하였고 자녀와 긍정적인 관계를 유지하려고 노력했다. 이 과정에서 정서적으로는 이혼을 수용하고 자녀와 전배우자 간 관계를 재정립했으며, 생활과 자녀관계에 대해서는 자아통제력을 행사하였다. 또 원가족의 승인과 한부모 자조모임, 지역사회지지 망을 확보하였으며, 어려운 상황에서도 중장기 계획과 목표를 수립하여 매진하는 삶을 삼으로써 희망과 기대를 놓지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 결론에서는 자립 및 적응을 지원할 수 있는 실천 방안을 제언하였다.

의류 대여 경험에 따른 추구혜택과 대여의도 (A Study on the Benefits Sought and the Rental Intension According to Rental Clothing Experience)

  • 심준영;김용숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of benefits sought and rental intension based on the rental experience of clothing. To collect the data, 520 sheets of questionnaires, mostly self-administered, were used. And they were analyzed by SPSS(Ver. 10.0): frequencies, percentage, mean, factor analysis, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. The results are as follows: 1. The most frequently-rented clothing items include a wedding dress and a graduation gown. The respondents were divided into 3 groups based on the rental experience: the light-experienced, the medium-experienced, and the heavy-experienced; 2. Factors of benefits sought in rental clothing include wearer compatibility, reasonability, condition compatibility, space saving, and conformity, and the total variance is 64.61%; 3. The heavy-experienced group tends to pursue wearer compatibility, reasonability, space saving, and conformity. The elder housewives with higher education who spend much on clothing belong to that group. The light-experienced includes male university students who do not spend much on clothing, and the medium-experienced includes elder employees; 4. Reasonability and clothing rental experience significantly affect rental intention, and their influence is 14.20%.

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임상 간호사가 경험하는 폭력과 이직에 관한 실태조사 (Violence Episodes and Turnover Among Clinical Nurses)

  • 김종임;김태숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purposes of the study were to describe the prevalence, sources and feelings of verbal and physical violence experienced by nurses and to identify the association of violence episodes and their intent and attempt to turnover. Method: Data were collected from the self reported survey of 589 nurses working in various clinical settings in three different hospitals. SPSSWIN 11.0 program was utilized for data analysis using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Result: The findings revealed that the majority of nurses had experienced verbal violence(93.7%) and physical violence(23.4%) at work. The most common sources of violence were by patient's families(61.6%), patients(60.3%), and physicians(48.4%). The most common feeling experienced after an episode of violence were anger(56.6%) and resentment(50.9%). 78.1% of those experienced verbal violence and 86.2% of those experienced physical violence reported that they had intent to turnover after violence episodes. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of physical and verbal violence experienced by clinical nurses, organizations must develop administrative support system, preventive education and policy to deal with various causes of violence. This will eventually prevent high turnover rates among clinical nurses related to the violence experiences.

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또래수용성 및 또래괴롭힘과 청소년의 자아존중감간의 관계 (Relationships between Peer Acceptance, Peer Victimization and Self-Esteem in Adolescents)

  • 양원경;도현심
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.223-238
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    • 1999
  • Relationships between peer acceptance, peer victimization, and self-esteem in adolescents were examined in a sample of 392 eighth grade students(189 boys and 203 girls). Data were collected using questionnaires regarding peer acceptance(social preference and social status), peer victimization, and self-esteem of adolescents. High social preference was positively related to self-esteem. Social preference varied as a function of social status both in boys and in girls. Popular boys had higher self-esteem than neglected and rejected boys; popular girls had higher self-esteem than neglected girls, who had higher self-esteem than rejected girls. The more boys and girls were victimized by peers, the lower their self-esteem. The higher their social preference, the less they were victimized. Rejected boys and girls experienced peer victimization much more than either popular or neglected boys and girls.

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청소년의 자존감과 노동참여 간의 관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relation of Adolescent Self-esteem and Labor Participation)

  • 박상진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 자존감이 노동참여와 어떤 관계가 있는가를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자존감이 학년별로 차이가 있는가를 분석한 결과 자존감(긍정)은 학교 밖 학생들이 가장 낮았고, 재학생은 학년이 높을수록 자존감이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 자존감에 대한 성별 차이에서 남학생이 여학생보다 자존감(긍정)과 자존감(합계)에서 다소 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 자존감과 노동참여 관계를 분석한 결과 자존감이 낮은 집단에서 아르바이트 경험이 있다고 응답한 비율은 50.4%, 자존감이 높은 집단에서는 50.6%이었다. 자존감의 높고, 낮음이 아르바이트 경험과는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 아르바이트 의향과 자존감과의 관계를 분석한 결과 아르바이트 의향이 있다고 응답한 학생 중에 자존감이 낮은 집단의 비율은 50.5%이고, 자존감이 높은 집단의 비율은 49.5%이었다. 따라서 자존감의 높고, 낮음이 아르바이트 의향과는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 아르바이트 이유와 자존감과의 관계를 분석한 결과 자존감이 낮은 집단에서 아르바이트를 하는 이유가 경제적 이유가 아닌 자발적 동기인 경우가 68.1%이고, 경제적 비자발적 동기인 경우가 31.9%이었다. 또한 자존감이 높은 집단에서 아르바이트를 하는 이유가 경제적 이유가 아닌 자발적 동기인 경우가 75.2%이고, 경제적 비자발적 동기인 경우가 24.8%이었다. 자존감이 높은 집단이 자존감이 낮은 집단에 비해서 자발적 동기가 높고, 비자발적 동기가 낮게 나타났지만, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 나타나지 않았다.

노인요양병원 간병인의 소진에 대한 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Burnout of Caregivers in Geriatric Hospitals)

  • 한종숙;한혜자
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting burnout of caregivers in geriatric hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 266 formal caregivers working at Korean geriatric hospitals using self-report questionnaires between May 16 and June 30, 2016. The measured variables were burnout, emotional labor, job stress, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy experienced by caregivers. T-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were employed for data analysis. Results: The results indicated that emotional labor and job stress significantly influenced burnout of caregivers in geriatric hospitals; the explanatory power of the model was 27.3%. Conclusion: Based on the study results, we suggest further investigation of factors influencing burnout, and the development of strategies to prevent burnout by reducing emotional labor and job stress experienced by caregivers.