Violence Episodes and Turnover Among Clinical Nurses

임상 간호사가 경험하는 폭력과 이직에 관한 실태조사

  • Kim, Jong-Im (Department of Nursing, Medical School, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Sook (Department of Nursing, Medical School, Chungnam National University)
  • 김종임 (충남대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김태숙 (충남대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Published : 2004.12.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of the study were to describe the prevalence, sources and feelings of verbal and physical violence experienced by nurses and to identify the association of violence episodes and their intent and attempt to turnover. Method: Data were collected from the self reported survey of 589 nurses working in various clinical settings in three different hospitals. SPSSWIN 11.0 program was utilized for data analysis using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Result: The findings revealed that the majority of nurses had experienced verbal violence(93.7%) and physical violence(23.4%) at work. The most common sources of violence were by patient's families(61.6%), patients(60.3%), and physicians(48.4%). The most common feeling experienced after an episode of violence were anger(56.6%) and resentment(50.9%). 78.1% of those experienced verbal violence and 86.2% of those experienced physical violence reported that they had intent to turnover after violence episodes. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of physical and verbal violence experienced by clinical nurses, organizations must develop administrative support system, preventive education and policy to deal with various causes of violence. This will eventually prevent high turnover rates among clinical nurses related to the violence experiences.

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