• Title/Summary/Keyword: Existence of Solution

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MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ARISING IN MEMS

  • Zhang, Ruifeng;Li, Na
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.705-714
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study nonlinear equation arising in MEMS modeling electrostatic actuation. We will prove the local and global existence of solutions of the generalized parabolic MEMS equation. We present that there exists a constant ${\lambda}^*$ such that the associated stationary problem has a solution for any ${\lambda}$ < ${\lambda}^*$ and no solution for any ${\lambda}$ > ${\lambda}^*$. We show that when ${\lambda}$ < ${\lambda}^*$ the global solution converges to its unique maximal steady-state as $t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$. We also obtain the condition for the existence of a touchdown time $T{\leq}{\infty}$ for the dynamical solution. Furthermore, there exists $p_0$ > 1, as a function of $p$, the pull-in voltage ${\lambda}^*(p)$ is strictly decreasing with respect to 1 < $p$ < $p_0$, and increasing with respect to $p$ > $p_0$.

A VERY SINGULAR SOLUTION OF A DOUBLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR CONVECTION

  • Fang, Zhong Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.789-804
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    • 2010
  • We here investigate an existence and uniqueness of the nontrivial, nonnegative solution of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation: $$[\mid(w^m)]'\mid^{p-2}(w^m)']'\;+\;{\beta}rw'\;+\;{\alpha}w\;+\;(w^q)'\;=\;0$$ satisfying a specific decay rate: $lim_{r\rightarrow\infty}\;r^{\alpha/\beta}w(r)$ = 0 with $\alpha$ := (p - 1)/[pd-(m+1)(p-1)] and $\beta$:= [q-m(p-1)]/[pd-(m+1)(p-1)]. Here m(p-1) > 1 and m(p - 1) < q < (m+1)(p-1). Such a solution arises naturally when we study a very singular solution for a doubly degenerate equation with nonlinear convection: $$u_t\;=\;[\mid(u^m)_x\mid^{p-2}(u^m)_x]_x\;+\;(u^q)x$$ defined on the half line.

ALGORITHMS FOR SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Cho, Y.J.;Fang, Y.P.;Huang, N.J.;Hwang, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of nonlinear variational inequalities. The existence and uniqueness of solution for this problem are proved and an iterative algorithm for approximating the solution of system of nonlinear variational inequalities is constructed.

CUBIC FORMULA AND CUBIC CURVES

  • Woo, Sung Sik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2013
  • The problem of finding rational or integral points of an elliptic curve basically boils down to solving a cubic equation. We look closely at the cubic formula of Cardano to find a criterion for a cubic polynomial to have a rational or integral roots. Also we show that existence of a rational root of a cubic polynomial implies existence of a solution for certain Diophantine equation. As an application we find some integral solutions of some special type for $y^2=x^3+b$.

OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS FOR PARABOLIC HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES WITH BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Jeong, Jin-Mun;Ju, Eun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.567-586
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study optimal control problems for parabolic hemivariational inequalities of dynamic elasticity and investigate the continuity of the solution mapping from the given initial value and control data to trajectories. We show the existence of an optimal control which minimizes the quadratic cost function and establish the necessary conditions of optimality of an optimal control for various observation cases.

SETVALUED MIXED QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS WITH OPERATOR SOLUTIONS

  • Ram, Tirth;Khanna, Anu Kumari;Kour, Ravdeep
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce and study generalized mixed operator quasi-equilibrium problems(GMQOEP) in Hausdorff topological vector spaces and prove the existence results for the solution of (GMQOEP) in compact and noncompact settings by employing 1-person game theorems. Moreover, using coercive condition, hemicontinuity of the functions and KKM theorem, we prove new results on the existence of solution for the particular case of (GMQOEP), that is, generalized mixed operator equilibrium problem (GMOEP).

APPLICATION OF ROTHE'S METHOD TO A NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATION ON GRAPHS

  • Lin, Yong;Xie, Yuanyuan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 2022
  • We study a nonlinear wave equation on finite connected weighted graphs. Using Rothe's and energy methods, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution under certain assumption. For linear wave equation on graphs, Lin and Xie [10] obtained the existence and uniqueness of solution. The main novelty of this paper is that the wave equation we considered has the nonlinear damping term |ut|p-1·ut (p > 1).

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTION AND PERSISTENCE FOR A DELAYED PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND IMPULSE

  • Shao, Yuanfu;Tang, Guoqiang
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.429-444
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    • 2012
  • By using Mawhin continuation theorem and comparison theorem, the existence of periodic solution and persistence for a predator-prey system with diffusion and impulses are investigated in this paper. An example and simulation are given to show the effectiveness of the main results.

EXISTENCE OF THREE POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Liu, Yuji;Xia, Jianye
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2010
  • This paper is concerned with the neutral impulsive functional differential equations $$\{{x'(t)\;+\;a(t)x(t)\;=\;f(t,\;x(t\;-\;\tau(t),\;x'(t\;-\;\delta(t))),\;a.e.\;t\;{\in}\;R, \atop {\Delta}x(t_k)\;=\;b_kx(t_k),\;k\;{\in}\;Z.$$ Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive T-periodic solution are established. Our results generalize and improve the known ones. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.