• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exclusion Analysis

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Effect of Social Exclusion on Depression and Suicidal Ideation among the Elderly in Korea: Focus on Gender Differences (노인단독가구 노인의 사회적 배제, 우울 및 자살생각 : 성 차이를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jeonghwa;Oh, Young Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.831-850
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    • 2016
  • The ratio of suicide among the elderly in Korea has nearly tripled within the last 20 years. With this in mind, this study examined the effects of social exclusion on depression and suicidal ideation among the elderly living in elderly-only households with a focus on gender differences. Social exclusion is composed of economic, health, housing, education, social participation, and relational aspects. For this study, data were gathered from 527 participants aged 65 years and over. The statistical methods used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test, and hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS Win 20.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, more than 80% of the elderly experienced social exclusion. Women were shown to be more vulnerable than men in terms of housing exclusion, educational exclusion, health exclusion, and multiple exclusion, whereas men were more vulnerable than women in terms of social participation exclusion. Second, social exclusion had significant effects on suicidal ideation among the Korean elderly. We also observed gender differences in the results. Regression analysis of suicidal ideation showed that relational exclusion had a significant effect on suicidal ideation in men, whereas health exclusion had a significant effect on suicidal ideation in women. Results of the study show that stronger social support networks and policies focusing on the elderly are needed in order to reduce elderly suicide in Korea.

The effects of latent classes in social exclusion on the economic instability of old age (사회적 배제 잠재유형이 노후의 경제적 불안에 미치는 영향: 주관적 계층의식의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Soo Jin;Kim, Ju Hyun;Ju, Kyong Hee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to examine the latent classes in social exclusion and to analyse empirically the effects on the economic instability of old age by this type. And it also sought to look at whether the influence of old age anxiety varies with the subjective class consciousness of the elderly. Using the 14th data from the Korea General Social Survey (KGSS) in 2016, 1,041 adult males and females aged 18 years old were analyzed at the time of the survey. T-test, potential layer analysis (LCA), and multinomantic analysis of potential groups were conducted using the STATA14 and MPLUS 7 statistical programs. Finally, multi-regression analysis was performed to identify the moderate effect and effects among variables. According to the research, the types of social exclusion were three groups, followed by social exclusion group (49.3%), Multi-dimensional exclusion group (30.9%), and active social participation group (19.7%). The social exclusion group has the lowest possibility of economic, employment, and health exclusion, but the exclusion of formal and informal social activities seem to prominent, and the multi-dimensional exclusion group is more than 50% likely to experience exclusion in all areas. Active social participation are characterized by very active participation in informal social activities. By conducting multinominal logistic regression, it was observed that the social exclusion group included more young people than other groups, and that the multi-dimensional exclusion group included many elderly women without spouses. Finally, multiple regression analysis showed that social exclusion type interacts with subjective class consciousness and affects economic anxiety of old age.

A Study on the Social Exclusion Types of Middle-aged Single-person Households (중년1인가구의 사회적 배제 잠재집단 유형과 영향요인)

  • Chang, On Jeong
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2022
  • This study focused on the heterogeneity of groups in single-person households, to identify how middle-aged single-person households is categorized by sub-groups and to come up with policy measures to overcome social exclusion by examining predictive factors for the type of social exclusion. Potential class analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis were conducted on a total of 361 middle-aged single-person households using the 14th Korea Replication Panel data. The social exclusion index of these households was measured consisting of 10 six-dimensional indicators. The results showed that middle-aged single-person households had five different types: "non-exclusion"(29.6%), "health restriction"(14.3%), "interact restriction and middle-risk multiple-exclusion" (12.0%), "income and health exclusion"(14.1%), and "high-risk multiple-exclusion"(30.0%). More than 70% of the respondents experienced social exclusion, and most of the exclusion types were multiple exclusion. When examining the factors affecting each exclusion type, the 'subjective health level' was a common major predictor, and family interact, age and leisure activity satisfaction variables were significant predictors of the 'high-risk multiple exclusion type' and 'the interact restriction and middle-risk multiple-exclusion type'. Based on these results, a multidimensional intervention strategy is an effective measure to solve the social exclusion problem of middle-aged single-person households, and practical measures should be considered by strengthening 'health' and exchanges.

The Effects of Maternal Rejective Parenting Behaviorsd and Preschoolers' Aggression and Social Skills on Preschoolers' Exclusion by Peers (어머니의 거부적 양육행동, 유아의 공격성과 사회적 기술이 유아의 또래배척에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Jee-Nha;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.983-992
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of maternal rejective parenting behaviors and preschoolers' aggression and social skills on preschoolers' exclusion by peers. Subjects were 91 5- to 6-year-old preschoolers(49 boys, 42 girls) and their mothers. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and stepwised multiple regression analysis. The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) preschoolers' exclusion by peers was positively correlated with maternal rejective parenting behaviors and preschoolers' aggression. On the other hand, preschoolers' exclusion by peers was negatively correlated with preschoolers' social skills. (2) The most influential factor on preschoolers' exclusion by peers was preschoolers' cooperative behaviors, and the next influential factor on preschoolers' exclusion by peers was maternal rejective parenting behaviors. In conclusion, maternal rejective parenting behaviors and preschoolers' social skills influence preschoolers' exclusion by peers.

Effect of Social Exclusion on Depression of Married Immigrant Women in Rural Areas: Mediated by Emotion Regulation Strategies (농촌지역 결혼이주여성의 사회적 배제가 우울감에 미치는 영향 -정서조절방략의 매개효과 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Chang-Gi;Lee, Jin-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.296-307
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to effect of social exclusion on depression of married in rural areas mediated by emotion regulation strategies of the 206 immigrant women in chungcheongbuk-do. The study main results are as follows. First, Results of correlation analysis show positive(+) correlation of the relational exclusion, cultural exclusion, community exclusion, basic service exclusion, economical exclusion, and negative(-) correlation of the positive emotion regulation strategies, negative emotion regulation strategies. Second, Results of hierarchical regression are positive(+) effect of the relational exclusion, community exclusion, economical exclusion, negative(-) effect of the social participation exclusion, exclusion. Third, Results of path verify that effect of social exclusion on depression perfect mediated by emotion regulation strategies. Therefore, To decrease of Depression of Immigrant Women in Rural Areas is to decrease Social Exclusion, Also there is included positively a strategy to increase of emotion regulation strategies.

Does Social Exclusion Influence Consumers' Pseudodiagnosticity Biases towards Distribution Brands?

  • HAN, Woong-Hee
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study explores how cognitive impairment caused by social exclusion experience can be explained through cognitive narrowing and how it influences consumer's judgment and reasoning and results pseudodiagnosticity bias towards distribution brands. This study examines the characteristics of cognitive narrowing, which is one of the strategies for overcoming the negative emotions resulting from social exclusion, and how cognitive errors called pseudodiagnosticity bias occur due to cognitive narrowing in the evaluation of distribution brands. Research design, data and methodology: Present study was performed with 77 college students in Seoul. Participants were randomly assigned to the group who experienced social exclusion and the group who did not experience social exclusion. The analysis has been made of how the degree of bias of pseudodiagnosticity differs according to the experience of social exclusion by t-test. Results: The group who experienced social exclusion had a higher level of pseudodiagnosticity bias towards distribution brands than the group who did not experience social exclusion. Conclusions: This study confirmed what characteristics of cognitive narrowing, which is one of the strategies for overcoming the negative emotions resulting from social exclusion, and how cognitive errors called pseudodiagnosticity bias occur due to cognitive narrowing. Implications and future research directions were discussed and suggested.

Influence of Social Exclusion on Conspicuous Consumption: Moderating Effect of Attribution and Self-Esteem (사회적 배제가 과시소비에 미치는 영향: 내적귀인과 자존감의 조절역할)

  • Choi, Ji-Eun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This research aims to investigate the influence of social exclusion on conspicuous consumption. Specifically this research suggested that the influence of social exclusion on conspicuous consumption would be different depending on consumers' psychological characteristics such as internal attribution tendency and self-esteem. Design/methodology/approach - The experiment was conducted to verify hypotheses. 110 sample data were collected from the experiment and SPSS PROCESS Macro was used for data analysis. Findings - The result revealed that the interaction effect of social exclusion and internal attribution was significant. Specifically, social exclusion had on positive impact on conspicuous consumption for consumers with high level of internal attribution tendency. In addition, conspicuous consumption was pronounced for consumers having both high level of internal attribution and low level of self-esteem. Research implications or Originality - The result is expected to expand the research scope on social exclusion and conspicuous consumption, and provide practical implications for marketers.

A Study on the Effectiveness of the Exclusion Calculation for the Product Inclusive Design: A Case Study on the Evaluation of Electric Iron (제품의 포용적 디자인을 위한 Exclusion Calculation 평가 방법의 효용성 연구: 전기다리미 평가를 사례 연구로)

  • Zhang, Ji-Fa;Go, Jung-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2020
  • It is very important to ensure usability and inclusion in product design and development. Exclusion Calculation, developed by Simon Keates and P. John Clarkson at Cambridge University's Engineering Design Center, assesses the usability and inclusiveness of the product. In context of inadequate research on effectiveness of Exclusion Calculation, this study carried out the experimental evaluation of electric iron and discussed the effectiveness of the Exclusion Calculation from usefulness, accuracy of its evaluation results and the intuitiveness of the evaluation items. 11 designers used Exclusion Calculation in product evaluation and estimated the intuitiveness of 14 evaluation items in Exclusion Calculation by questionnaire. Then usefulness of the evaluation results was discussed and the accuracy of the evaluation results was analyzed by standard deviation. From the evaluation results, the research found that Exclusion Calculation could help designers identify the usability problems and the generality of usability problems related to the physical characteristics of the products, but it can not find the problems from logical aspect of using. In addition, the ambiguity of the evaluation scale in Exclusion Calculation leads to lower accuracy of the evaluation results. Most of evaluation items in Exclusion Calculation were easy to be identified and judged, while evaluation items related to cognitive abilities are less intuitive.

The Longitudinal Interrelationships of Multidimensional Social Exclusion among Married Immigrant Women in Korea (결혼이주여성이 경험하는 다차원적 사회적 배제 영역간의 종단적 상호관계)

  • Park, Hyun-Sun;Jeong, Su Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.56
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    • pp.197-224
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how various dimensions of social exclusion experienced by married immigrant women are affected longitudinally. Autoregressive cross-lagged analysis between sub-dimensions of social exclusion of married immigrant women was conducted to investigate the direction of interrelationships. The data were collected each year through a three-wave longitudinal survey from 2011 to 2013. The results showed that statically significant autoregressive effects appeared among economic exclusion, community exclusion, educational exclusion, and ethnic exclusion. The cross-lagged effects of the sub-dimensions of social exclusion showed that married immigrant women with higher levels of the economic exclusion tend to experience higher levels of the educational exclusion, and ethnic exclusion at the later measurement point, even when controlling for their previous level of social exclusion. It was found that economic exclusion as a more fundamental precedent factor positively predicted other dimensions of social exclusion. The results suggested that financial support and job-related services should be strengthened for active social inclusion of married immigrant women, and early intervention to prevent chronicization of social exclusion should be needed.

Patterns of the Change and the Predictors of the Social Exclusion of the Older People: Analysis of English Longitudinal Study of Ageing(ELSA) (노인의 사회적 배제 수준의 변화유형과 예측요인: 영국고령화패널(ELSA)분석)

  • Park, Hyunju;Chung, Soondool
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1063-1086
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the current state of the older people's social exclusion by identifying patterns of the change in social exclusion level through a longitudinal analysis with an aim of exploring the predictors of changes. To this end, this study has adopted the panel data, the English longitudinal Study of Ageing(ELSA). The data of 7631 respondents who aged over 50 were used for the final analysis. The social exclusion of the older people was analyzed into five different sub-dimensions: social relationship; cultural activities; access to health services; financial security; and sense of loneliness. The person-centered approach that focuses on the various patterns of the trajectories of change has used semi-parametric group based model in order to estimate different trajectories among individuals. The data was analyzed using Spss 18.0 and SAS 9.2 proc traj. In results, First, semi-parametric group-based model analysis has shown that the older people are not 'homogeneous' group with similar exclusion level in every individual with same trajectories of change, but can be divided into various categories with diverse intercept and slope. Second, different trajectories in change of exclusion level help to confirm that the older people's social exclusion level increases gradually over time or remains unchanged. Third, this analysis has provided the useful guidelines to identify the high-risk groups of social exclusion. Forth, the variables that make difference in more than three dimensions include gender, age, self-perceived health, physical activity, weekly income, marital status, family relation, and beneficiary status. Implications and further suggestion were discussed.