• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euler-Mascheroni constant

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SERIES REPRESENTATIONS FOR THE EULER-MASCHERONI CONSTANT $\gamma$

  • Choi, June-Sang;Seo, Tae-Young
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2002
  • The third important Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$, like $\pi$ and e, is involved in representations, evaluations, and purely relationships among other mathematical constants and functions, in various ways. The main object of this note is to summarize some known series representaions for $\gamma$ with comments for their proofs, and to point out that one of those series representaions for $\gamma$ seems to be incorrectly recorded. A brief historical comment for $\gamma$ is also provided.

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MATHEMATICAL CONSTANTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MULTIPLE GAMMA FUNCTIONS

  • Jung, Myung-Ho;Cho, Young-Joon;Choi, June-Sang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.77-103
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    • 2005
  • The theory of multiple Gamma functions was studied in about 1900 and has, recently, been revived in the study of determinants of Laplacians. There is a class of mathematical constants involved naturally in the multiple Gamma functions. Here we summarize those mathematical constants associated with the Gamma and multiple Gamma functions and will show how they are involved, if possible.

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CERTAIN INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF GENERALIZED STIELTJES CONSTANTS γk(a)

  • Shin, Jong Moon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2015
  • A large number of series and integral representations for the Stieltjes constants (or generalized Euler-Mascheroni constants) ${\gamma}_k$ and the generalized Stieltjes constants ${\gamma}_k(a)$ have been investigated. Here we aim at presenting certain integral representations for the generalized Stieltjes constants ${\gamma}_k(a)$ by choosing to use four known integral representations for the generalized zeta function ${\zeta}(s,a)$. As a by-product, our main results are easily seen to specialize to yield those corresponding integral representations for the Stieltjes constants ${\gamma}_k$. Some relevant connections of certain special cases of our results presented here with those in earlier works are also pointed out.

SOME IDENTITIES INVOLVING THE LEGENDRE'S CHI-FUNCTION

  • Choi, June-Sang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2007
  • Since the time of Euler, the dilogarithm and polylogarithm functions have been studied by many mathematicians who used various notations for the dilogarithm function $Li_2(z)$. These functions are related to many other mathematical functions and have a variety of application. The main objective of this paper is to present corrected versions of two equivalent factorization formulas involving the Legendre's Chi-function $\chi_2$ and an evaluation of a class of integrals which is useful to evaluate some integrals associated with the dilogarithm function.

LOG-SINE AND LOG-COSINE INTEGRALS

  • Choi, Junesang
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2013
  • Motivated essentially by their potential for applications in a wide range of mathematical and physical problems, the log-sine and log-cosine integrals have been evaluated, in the existing literature on the subject, in many different ways. The main object of this paper is to present explicit evaluations of some families of log-sine and log-cosine integrals by making use of the familiar Beta function.

A DEFINITE INTEGRAL FORMULA

  • Choi, Junesang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2013
  • A remarkably large number of integral formulas have been investigated and developed. Certain large number of integral formulas are expressed as derivatives of some known functions. Here we choose to recall such a formula to present explicit expressions in terms of Gamma function, Psi function and Polygamma functions. Some simple interesting special cases of our main formulas are also considered. It is also pointed out that the same argument can establish explicit integral formulas for other those expressed in terms of derivatives of some known functions.

FURTHER LOG-SINE AND LOG-COSINE INTEGRALS

  • Choi, Junesang
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.769-780
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    • 2013
  • Motivated essentially by their potential for applications in a wide range of mathematical and physical problems, the log-sine and log-cosine integrals have been evaluated, in the existing literature on the subject, in many different ways. Very recently, Choi [6] presented explicit evaluations of some families of log-sine and log-cosine integrals by making use of the familiar Beta function. In the present sequel to the investigation [6], we evaluate the log-sine and log-cosine integrals involved in more complicated integrands than those in [6], by also using the Beta function.

Number of Scatterings in Random Walks

  • Kwang-Il Seon;Hyung-Joe Kwon;Hee-Gyeong Kim;Hyeon Jeong Youn
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the number of scatterings a photon undergoes in random walks before escaping from a medium. The number of scatterings in random walk processes is commonly approximated as τ + τ2 in the literature, where τ is the optical thickness measured from the center of the medium. However, it is found that this formula is not accurate. In this study, analytical solutions in sphere and slab geometries are derived for both optically thin and optically thick limits, assuming isotropic scattering. These solutions are verified using Monte Carlo simulations. In the optically thick limit, the number of scatterings is found to be 0.5 τ2 and 1.5 τ2 in a sphere and slab, respectively. In the optically thin limit, the number of scatterings is ≈ τ in a sphere and ≈ τ (1 - γ - ln τ + τ) in a slab, where γ ≃ 0.57722 is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. Additionally, we present approximate formulas that reasonably reproduce the simulation results well in intermediate optical depths. These results are applicable to scattering processes that exhibit forward and backward symmetry, including both isotropic and Thomson scattering.