• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Recovery Efficiency

Search Result 436, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Experimental Study on the Regenerative Oxy-Fuel Combustion System with Ceramic Ball (세라믹 볼 축열체를 이용한 순산소 축열연소시스템에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Sung Kook;Noh, Dong Soon;Lee, Eun Kyung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 2013
  • An experimental study has been conducted for the design of the regenerative oxy-fuel combustion system with ceramic ball. Various design parameters are considered such as ball size, regenerator weight, and combustion load. Regenerative system with a pair of oxygen burners and regenerators is set up and the temperature of oxygen and exhaust gas passing through ball regenerator is measured. It is shown that the temperature distributions with time are affected by ball diameter and regenerator weight, and the significant temperature change is observed by combustion load. As the ball size decreases and the regenerator weight increases, the regenerating temperature efficiency increases. It is found that the heat recovery ratio is low despites of high regeneration temperature efficiency.

Evaluation of the Performance and the Energy Consumption Characteristics of Heat Recovery Ventilators in Apartments (공동주택 열교환기의 성능 및 에너지소비 특성 평가)

  • Kim Sang-Min;Park Byung-Yoon;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.496-504
    • /
    • 2005
  • Heat recovery ventilators (HRV) are developed in order to satisfy both energy conservation and the improvement of indoor air quality as an alternative for current natural ventilation systems and local mechanical ventilation systems in kitchens and bathrooms. However, the performance of HRV system and the consequent effect on heating and cooling energy saving have not been sufficiently validated quantitatively in case of the application of HRVs in real residences. In this study, field measurement and computer simulation were conducted in both summer and winter period to assess the performance and validate energy conservation effect of HRVs. Under the Korea weather condition, average total heat recovery efficiency was $27\%$ in summer and $46\%$ in winter. According to the field measurement, HRV system can save the energy by $10\%$ in summer and 15$\%$ in winter. Furthermore, according to the simulation assessment, HRV system can save the energy by $17\%$ in summer and $17\%$ in winter.

Enhancement of the energy efficiency of hydrogen SOFC system by integrated cold energy utilization and waste heat recovery method

  • Nguyen Quoc Huy;Duong Phan Anh;Ryu Bo Rim;Lee Jin Uk;Kang Ho Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.160-161
    • /
    • 2022
  • Hydrogen is bridge fuel with high energy content and environmentally friendly to satisfy the stringent IMO regulation relating to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is growing interest in hydrogen in numerous nations and regions illustrated by an extensive range of research and development in technology. Regarding maritime applications, researchers have recognized the utilization of hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cells, a device that converts the chemical energy of the fuel to electrical energy. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), with high working temperature, is easy to combine with the waste heat recovery cycles/devices to increase output power and thermodynamic performances as well. Furthermore, the cold energy from liquid hydrogen supplied to SOFC can also be used to generate more power. In this study, we proposed a SOFC integrated system with the idea of combining the waste heat recovery from the SOFC exhaust stream and cold energy utilization from LH2. The designation is aimed to target small-scale vessel which uses electric propulsion for short distances voyage.

  • PDF

A Study on the Basic Design of a Remotely Operated Recovery System for Removing Toxic Liquid Contained in a Sunken Ship (침몰선박 잔존유 무인회수장비의 기본설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi H. J.;Lee G. J.;Byun S. H.;Kang C. G.;Lee S. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.54-62
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper surveys a number of remotely operated recovery techniques and their recent applications in the removal of the toxic liquid from sunken ships, and suggests the appropriate recovery technique for our ocean environment, especially, in view of its cost and efficiency. Authors also give the technical requirements for the suggested remotely operated recovery system and the basic design result which is well-matched with such requirements.

  • PDF

A Study on the Performance of Heat Recovery Ventilators for Apartment Houses (공동주택용 폐열회수형 환기장치의 성능에 관한 측정 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Jae;Hong, Seok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • Heat recovery ventilator(HRV) is recommended to improve indoor air quarlity (IAQ) and energy conservation in apartment houses. Recently, in Korea, HRV is produced from many manufacturers. However, there have been not so many experiences to apply HRV in apartment houses and verification on the performance such as heat exchange efficiency, carry-over rate, internal leakage, etc. have not been carried out sufficiently. So in this study, fan performance, heat exchange efficiency, air leakage, internal exhaust leakage, external leakage and sound level of HRV were examined for selected HRV models under domestic and international standard. Results of performance test, there were need to improve latent heat exchange efficiency and sound level of HRV.

An economic evaluation of heat exchanger for heat recovery ventilation (폐열회수환기를 위한 열교환장치의 경제성 평가)

  • Park, Yong-Hyo;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.241-244
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, The high Air-Tightness and high heat insulation for building construction cause a ventilation air volume deficiency. Also, Worldwide high energy price is strongly urging to economize the air conditioning energy. Therefore Heat Recovery Ventilation is used for the satisfaction of ventilation air volume and building energy saving. Accordingly, this study dose the heat exchanger performance evaluation and economic efficiency evaluation of Heat Recovery Ventilation. And, we wish to make a basic study about HRV System application of HVAC System and Multi System Air-conditioning.

  • PDF

Cesium and strontium recovery from LiCl-KCl eutectic salt using electrolysis with liquid cathode

  • Jang, Junhyuk;Lee, Minsoo;Kim, Gha-Young;Jeon, Sang-Chae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3957-3961
    • /
    • 2022
  • Deposition behaviors of Sr and Cs in various liquid cathodes, such as Zn, Bi, Cd, and Pb, were examined to evaluate their recovery from LiCl-KCl eutectic salt. Cations in the salt were deposited on the liquid cathode, exhibiting potential of -1.8 to -2.1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Zn cathode had successful deposition of Sr and exhibited the highest recovery efficiency, up to 55%. Meanwhile, the other liquid cathodes showed low current efficiencies, below 18%, indicating LiCl-KCl salt decomposition. Sr was recovered from the Zn cathode as irregular rectangular SrZn13 particles. A negligible amount of Cs was deposited on the entire liquid cathode, indicating that Cs was hardly deposited on liquid cathodes. Based on these results, we propose that liquid Zn cathode can be used for cleaning Sr in LiCl-KCl salt.

An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of Energy Consumption of an Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Type Air Washer for Semiconductor Manufacturing Clean Rooms (반도체 클린룸용 배기 열회수식 에어와셔의 에너지 소비량 성능평가 실험)

  • Song, Gen-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Hoon;Shin, Dae-Kun;Son, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.844-849
    • /
    • 2008
  • In recent semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, in order to improve clean room air quality, air washers are used to remove airborne gaseous contaminants such as $NH_3$, SOx and organic gases from outdoor air introduced into clean room. Meanwhile, there is a large quantity of exhaust air from clean room. From the energy saving point of view, heat recovery is useful for the reduction of air conditioning energy consumption for clean room. Therefore it is desirable to recover heat from the exhaust air and use it to reheat the outdoor air. However, so far there have not been sufficient studies of analyzing the comparison of the amounts of energy consumption and saving. In the present study, an experiment was conducted to investigate the energy consumption and heat recovery of a fin-coil type air washer system for semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms.

  • PDF

Exergy Analysis of Waste Energy Recovery System in Regasification Process of LNG FSRU (LNG FSRU의 재기화 공정에서 폐에너지회수시스템의 엑서지 분석)

  • Han, Seoung Hyun;Jo, Jae Ho;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Park, Kyoungwoo;Choi, Byung Chul
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.82-89
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, the exergy characteristics were analyzed, according to the mass flow rate of the propane working fluid and the pressure change in the turbine inlet, for the efficient recovery of cold energy and exhaust heat by the waste energy recovery system applied to the LNG FSRU regasification process. When the turbine inlet pressure and mass flow rate of the Primary Rankine Cycle were kept constant, the exergy efficiency and the net power increased. This occurred as the turbine inlet pressure and the mass flow rate of the working fluid increased in the Secondary Rankine Cycle, respectively, and the maximum values were confirmed. In this regard, the fluctuations in the exergy rate flowing into and out of the system and the exergy rate destroyed by pumps, evaporators, turbines, and LNG heat exchangers (condensers) were examined in detail.

A New Power Factor Correction Circuit Using Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 역율 개선회로)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 1997
  • According to the wide - spread use of rectifier in electronic equipments, such problems as electronic components failures or equipment disorders have been occurred due to current harmonics. To overcome these problems, power factor correction circuits employing boost converter have been used. The high switching stress of boost converter can be reduced by snubber circuit. Recently, research activities in snubber circuits have been directed to energy recovery snubber for improving the efficiency of power converter. In this study, a new passive snubber circuit which can recover trapped snubber energy without added control is proposed for boost converter. The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The circuit operation is confirmed through simulation.

  • PDF