Evaluation of the Performance and the Energy Consumption Characteristics of Heat Recovery Ventilators in Apartments

공동주택 열교환기의 성능 및 에너지소비 특성 평가

  • Published : 2005.05.01

Abstract

Heat recovery ventilators (HRV) are developed in order to satisfy both energy conservation and the improvement of indoor air quality as an alternative for current natural ventilation systems and local mechanical ventilation systems in kitchens and bathrooms. However, the performance of HRV system and the consequent effect on heating and cooling energy saving have not been sufficiently validated quantitatively in case of the application of HRVs in real residences. In this study, field measurement and computer simulation were conducted in both summer and winter period to assess the performance and validate energy conservation effect of HRVs. Under the Korea weather condition, average total heat recovery efficiency was $27\%$ in summer and $46\%$ in winter. According to the field measurement, HRV system can save the energy by $10\%$ in summer and 15$\%$ in winter. Furthermore, according to the simulation assessment, HRV system can save the energy by $17\%$ in summer and $17\%$ in winter.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, B. K., 2003, The performance of ventilator with total heat exchanger and optimization of operating condition in high-rise apartment, M. S. thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
  2. Park, Y. H., 2004, A study on the performance and energy consumption characteristics of heat recovery ventilators in highrise apartment, M. S. thesis, Hanyang Uni-versity, Seoul, Korea
  3. Han, W. T. and Kim, M. K., 2004, An experimental study on the air leakage and heat transfer characteristics of a rotary type heat recovery ventilator, Journal of SAREK, Vol. 16, pp. 1197-1203
  4. ASHRAE Handbook, 2004, HVAC systen and equipment, p.44.17
  5. Canadian standards association, 1988, Standard methods of test for rating the performance of heat-recovery ventilators, CAN/ CSA -C439-88
  6. British standards institution, 1997, Heat exchangers-test procedures for establishing the performance of air to air and flue gases heat recovery devices, BS EN 308