• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encryption key

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Identity-based Threshold Broadcast Encryption in the Standard Model

  • Zhang, Leyou;Hu, Yupu;Wu, Qing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2010
  • In an identity-based threshold broadcast encryption (IDTHBE) scheme, a broadcaster chooses a set of n recipients and a threshold value t, and the plaintext can be recovered only if at least t receivers cooperate. IDTHBE scheme is different from the standard threshold public key encryption schemes, where the set of receivers and the threshold value are decided from the beginning. This kind of scheme has wide applications in ad hoc networks. Previously proposed IDTHBE schemes have ciphertexts which contain at least n elements. In addition, the security of theses schemes relies on the random oracles. In this paper, we introduce two new constructions of IDTHBE for ad hoc networks. Our first scheme achieves S-size private keys while the modified scheme achieves constant size private keys. Both schemes achieve approximately (n-t)-size ciphertexts. Furthermore, we also show that they are provablesecurity under the decision bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponent (BDHE) assumption in the standard model.

A Study on Hardware Implementation of 128-bit LEA Encryption Block (128비트 LEA 암호화 블록 하드웨어 구현 연구)

  • Yoon, Gi Ha;Park, Seong Mo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes hardware implementation of the encryption block of the '128 bit block cipher LEA' among various lightweight encryption algorithms for IoT (Internet of Things) security. Round function blocks and key-schedule blocks are designed by parallel circuits for high throughput. The encryption blocks support secret-key of 128 bits, and are designed by FSM method and 24/n stage(n=1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12) pipeline methods. The LEA-128 encryption blocks are modeled using Verilog-HDL and implemented on FPGA, and according to the synthesis results, minimum area and maximum throughput are provided.

A New Cryptographic Algorithm for Safe Route Transversal of Data in Smart Cities using Rubik Cube

  • Chhabra, Arpit;Singhal, Niraj;Bansal, Manav;Rizvi, Syed Vilayat
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2022
  • At the point when it is check out ourselves, it might track down various information in each turn or part of our lives. Truth be told, information is the new main thrust of our advanced civilization and in this every day, "information-driven" world, security is the significant angle to consider to guarantee dependability and accessibility of our organization frameworks. This paper includes a new cryptographic algorithm for safe route traversal for data of smart cities which is a contemporary, non-hash, non-straight, 3D encryption execution intended for having information securely scrambled in the interim having a subsequent theoretical layer of safety over it. Encryption generally takes an information string and creates encryption keys, which is the way to unscramble as well. In the interim in another strategy, on the off chance that one can sort out the encryption key, there are opportunities to unravel the information scrambled inside the information string. Be that as it may, in this encryption framework, the work over an encryption key (which is created naturally, henceforth no pre-assurance or uncertainty) just as the calculation produces a "state" in a way where characters are directed into the Rubik block design to disregard the information organization.

(Design and Implementation of RTP Security Control Protocol for Protecting Multimedia Information) (멀티미디어 정보 보호를 위한 RTP 보안 제어 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • 홍종준
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.1223-1234
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    • 2002
  • RTP payload must be encrypted for providing commercial VOD service or private video conference over the Internet. Encryption/decryption delay is minimized because there are constraints in transporting a multimedia data through the Internet. Therefore, encryption algorithm is changed with considering network traffic md load. During many users participate in the same multimedia service, an user who already left the service can receive and decrypt the RTP payload because of knowing the encryption key. In this paper, Security Control Protocol for RTP is designed and implemented for changing the encryption algorithm and the key.

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Smart Card Certification-Authority Distribution Scheme using Attributes-Based Re-Encryption (속성기반 재 암호화를 이용한 스마트카드 인증권한 분배스킴)

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Won
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2010
  • User authentication is an important requirement to provide secure network service. Therefore, many authentication schemes have been proposed to provide secure authentication, such as key agreement and anonymity. However, authority of scheme is limited to one's self. It is inefficient when authenticated users grant a certification to other users who are in an organization which has a hierarchical structure, such as a company or school. In this paper, we propose the first authentication scheme to use Attributes-Based Re-encryption that creates a certification to other users with specified attributes. The scheme, which has expanded from Rhee et al. scheme, has optimized computation performance on a smart card, ensuring the user's anonymity and key agreement between users and server.

Design and Implementation of SCPR for Multimedia Information Security (멀티미디어 정보 보안을 위한 SCPR의 설계 및 구현)

  • 홍종준;이재용
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • Real-Time Protocol (RTP) is used for multimedia information transmission and RTP payload must be encrypted for providing multimedia information security. Encryption/decryption delay is minimized, because there are constraints in transporting a multimedia data through the Internet. Therefore, encryption algorithm is changed with considering network traffic and load. Doting many users participate in the same multimedia service, an user who already left the service can receive and decrypt the RTP payload because of knowing the encryption key. In this paper, Security Control Protocol for RTP is designed and implemented for changing the encryption algorithm and the key.

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Implementation of Security Control Protocol for Real-Time Protocol (RTP를 위한 보안 제어 프로토콜 구현)

  • 홍종준
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2003
  • Encryption/decryption delay is minimized, because there are constraints in transporting a multimedia data through the Internet. Therefore, encryption algorithm is needed which is changed with considering network traffic and load. And during many users participate in the same multimedia service, an user who already left the service can receive and the method which decrypt the RTP payload is needed because of knowing the encryption key. Therefore in this paper, Security Control Protocol for RTP is designed and implemented for changing the encryption algorithm and the key.

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Design and Implementation of SCPR for Multimedia Information Security (멀티미디어 정보 보안을 위한 SCPR의 설계 및 구현)

  • 홍종준;이재용
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2002
  • Real-Time Protocol (RTP) is used for multimedia information transmission and RTP payload must be encrypted for providing multimedia information security. Encryption/decryption delay is minimized, because there are constraints in transporting a multimedia data through the Internet. Therefore, encryption algorithm is changed with considering network traffic and load. During many users participate in the same multimedia service, an user who already left the service can receive and decrypt the RTP payload because of knowing the encryption key. In this paper, Security Control Protocol for RTP is designed and implemented for changing the encryption algorithm and the key.

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Partial Encryption Technique of Digital Contents (디지탈 컨텐츠의 부분 암호화 기법)

  • Hwang, Seon-Tae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • In the rapidly growing e-business area, the protection of information from hacking or tapping becomes very serious issue. Therefore, the more effective, convenient and secure methods are required to make the e-business more active. in this study, we develop the effective method of protecting digital contents on the public key infrastructure. To do this, we propose the partial encryption scheme to reduce the encryption time, and therefore, to release the server's workload. Our suggested scheme is believed to bring the strong competition to the portal service agents.

A Public Key Traitor Tracing Scheme with Key-update Method (개인키 업데이트가 가능한 공개키 기반 공모자 추적 암호 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Moon-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2012
  • Traitor Tracing schemes are broadcast encryption systems where at least one of the traitors who were implicated in the construction of a pirate decoder can be traced. This traceability is required in various contents delivery system like satellite broadcast, DMB, pay-TV, DVD and so on. In this paper, we propose a public key traitor tracing scheme with key-update method. If the system manager can update a secret key which is stored in an authorized decode, it makes a pirate decoder useless by updating a secret key A pirate decoder which cannot update a secret key does not decrypt contents in next session or during tracing a traitor, this scheme has merits which will make a pirate decoder useless, therefore this scheme raises the security to a higher level.