• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Susceptibility

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Systematic Design Approach Based on Cavity-Mode Resonance Analysis for Radiated Susceptibility of Cables in Air Vehicles (캐비티 공진 해석 기반 비행체 내부배선 복사내성 대책 설계 방안)

  • Minseong Kang;Yangwon Kim;Donggyu Roh;Myunghoi Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a systematic design approach based on cavity-mode resonance analysis to improve the radiated susceptibility of cables in air vehicles. As electronic devices equipped in air vehicles substantially increase, enhancing the radiated susceptibility of internal cables becomes more challenging and significant. The proposed design approach provides an efficient method to avoid and suppress cavity-mode resonances using analytical methods to estimate the resonance frequencies and the current ratio induced by the cavity-mode resonances. It is demonstrated in simulated results that the proposed method offers a design solution for improving the radiated susceptibility and reduces the computation time by up to 99.6% compared to the previous design method.

Preliminary EMC Analysis between the COMS and the GEO Launch Vehicles (통신해양기상위성과 정지궤도 발사체와의 전자파 적합성 해석)

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the preliminary EMC analysis process between the Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) and Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) launch vehicles in the frequency range [1MHz-47MHz] is described. The considered launch vehicles are arian V, sea Launch, land Launch, atlas III&V, delta IV, proton M/breeze M, soyuz, HII-A and Angara. The launch vehicle Radiated Emission (RE) specifications have been compared to COMS satellite Radiated Susceptibility (RS) limits. The COMS RS limits are the RS qualification levels of COMS units during launch. As a result, The radiated emission levels of arian V, sea launch, atlas III&V, delta IV, proton M/breeze M, HII-A and angara are compliant with COMS RS limits. The negative margins appear between land launch or soyuz launch vehicle RE and COMS RS. Then, if the land launch or soyuz is chosen by the customer, The tests should be performed at satellite level in order to demonstrate the compatibility with respect to launch vehicles specifications.

Improvement Scheme of Field Uniformity of Stirrer Parameter in Reverberation Chamber (전자파 잔향실의 교반기 매개변수에 따른 전계 균일도 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Hong, Joo-Il;Han, Seung-Moon;Doo, Jin-Suk;Huh, Chang-Su;Lee, Ki-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1583_1584
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    • 2009
  • Reverberation chamber have become a common tool in radiated susceptibility and emission testing of electronic equipment. In a reverberation chamber, internal electromagnetic fields are mixed by metallic stirrer. Due to elimination of Polarization characteristic in reverberation chamber, electromagnetic wave reached to EUT all aspect angle. Hence, Field distribution in overmode reverberation chamber can be presented by chi-square distribution. Field uniformity in reverberation chamber have to satisfy standard deviation below 3dB and is influenced by mechanical stirrer. This paper investigates relationship between change of stirrer parameter and field uniformity in reverberation chamber.

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Development of Leakage Current Sensing Controller in Consideration of Industrial EMS (산업용 EMS를 고려한 누설전류 센싱 컨트롤러의 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Won;Roh, Inh-Bae;Kim, Sang-Dong;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, a importance of EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility) is increased with the spread of a communication device significantly. The compatibility of EMS is evaluated by conduction and radiation of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference). In this paper, a leakage current sensing controller which is considered of industrial EMS is developed. The developed system is consisted of power module, sensing module of leakage current, processer module, display module and communication module. The developed system is evaluated the compatibility of EMS by conduction and radiation of EMI. In evaluation results, the developed system is compatible to the standard of industrial EMS.

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Partially Coherent MC-CDMA Downlink Performance in Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2001
  • Multucarrier code-division multiple access(MC-CDMA) is one of the promising technique for high capacity wireless communication. Hower the carrier phase error and frequency offest cause the performance degradation of MC-CDMA due to the inter-carrier interference. In this work, downlink performance of the partially coherent MC-CDMA is analytically derived in Rayleigh fading channels. The bit error rate sensitivity by combining method, Maxiaml ratio combining (MRC)and Equal gain combining(EGC), is compared as functions of phase errors. multi-user interference, and received signal-to-noise ratio. The results show that the susceptibility for the performance degradation of EGc and MRC is negligible for loop SNR's of above 15 dB and above 10 dB, respectivtely.

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The Susceptibility of Electronic Circuits inside the Cavity by HPEM(High Power Electromagnetics) Environment (금속 함체내부로 입사되는 고출력 전자기 펄스에 대한 전자회로의 민감성 분석)

  • Hwang, Sunl-Mook;Kwon, Hae-Ok;Huh, Chang-Su;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1892-1897
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    • 2012
  • Modern electronic circuits are of importance for the function of communication, traffic systems and security systems. An intentional threat to these systems could be of big casualties and economic disasters. This study has examined susceptibility of electronic circuits inside the cavity by HPEM(High Power Electromagnetics). The UWB measurements were done at an anechoic chamber using a RADAN voltage source, which can generate a transient impulse of about 200 kV. The HPEM wave penetrated inside the metal case appeared to the long damped ringwave of pulse length compared with the incident wave. In addition, the resonant frequency generated inside the metal case occurred primarily in the range of 1~3 GHz. The frequency band of 1~3 GHz was influenced on the electronic circuit, which was confirmed by an external antenna and an internal absorber. The electronic circuit was influenced by HPEM infiltrated into the cavity at the 86 kV/m out of the metal cases. Also in case of an absorber the susceptibility of an electronic circuit was smallest among other cases(aperture, antenna). It is considered that absorber has a function absorbing electromagnetic wave infiltrated into the cavity and simultaneously limiting resonance by varying a boundary condition inside the cavity. Based on the results, electronic equipment systems could be applied to protection that has suited system requirements.

The Damage of Microcontroller Devices due to Coupling Effects under High Power Electromagnetic Wave by Magnetron (고출력 전자기파의 커플링 효과에 의한 마이크로 컨트롤러의 손상)

  • Hong, Joo-Il;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2263-2268
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the malfunction and destruction characteristics of microcontroller devices under high power electromagnetic(HPEM) wave by magnetron. HPEM was rated at a microwave output of 0 to 1,000 W, at a frequency of 2,450${\pm}$50 MHz and was radiated from the open-ended standard rectangular waveguide(WR-340) to free space. The influence of different reset-, clock-, data-, and power supply-line lengths has been tested. The variation of the line length was done with flat cables. The susceptibility of the tested microcontroller devices was in general much influenced by clock-, reset-, and power supply-line length, little influenced by data-line length. Further the line length was increased, the malfunction threshold was decreased as expected, because more energy couples to the devices. The surfaces of the destroyed microcontroller devices were removed and the chip conditions were investigated with microscope. The microscopic analysis of the damaged devices showed component and bondwire destructions such as breakthroughs and melting due to thermal effects. The obtained results are expected to provide fundamental data for interpreting the combined mechanism of microcontroller devices in an intentional microwave environment.

The generation and characteristics of the dominant field in CTL cell (CTL cell에서의 우세장 발생과 특성)

  • Park, Unghee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2013
  • CTL cell that is one of the standard electromagnetic generation equipment can measure the characteristic of the electromagnetic susceptibility and the electromagnetic interference. In case of being input the same magnitude signal with the phase difference of 0o or the phase difference of 180o at two input ports of CTL cell to be the fundamental resonant frequency(TE011) of 2.20GHz, the characteristics of the electric field and the magnetic field at the uniform area were measured. And, it measured the electric field characteristic due to the variation of the input power, the test position and the input frequency under the dominant E-field and the dominant H-field of CTL cell. Using these mesuremed data, it examined the operation characteristic and the available frequency band of CTL cell.

A Analysis on the Result of CE/CS Test on the KOMPSAT-I ETB (아리랑1호 위성 ETB의 전도성 전자파 환경 시험결과 분석)

  • 임성빈;천용식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyze the result of the conduced emission and susceptibility tests performed on the KOMPSAT-I ETB Platform. The ETB platform consists of the EM (Engineering Model) boxes developed to perform the electrical functional test. During the conducted emission test, we measured the instant waveform in time domain when each switch was turn on, and spectrum of the noise in the frequency range of 10 Hz up to100 MHz fur the steady state of the ETB. During the conducted susceptibility test, no malfunction and no serious damage of the electronic box were observed when a simulated noise waveform was applied to the DC power bus. The simulated waveform was obtained by adding the 6 dB-system margin to the worst case waveform measured from the conducted emission. This test was performed as co-development of the KOMPSAT-I with TRW in USA.

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A Study on the EMS Analysis of Image Variations for EUT (EUT의 영상변화에 의한 EMS 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Ki-Bang;Lee, Chang-Bok;Jung, Ki-Beom;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we developed the real-time automation program for the immunity test according to the determination of the EUT image, and analyzed the image of standard PC monitor and the monitor image affected by the electromagnetic field. The image change detection algorithm was realized for the real-time determination of the malfunction, and we attempted to obtain the consistent results for the electromagnetic immunity measurement. We showed the possibility to determine the immunity of the PC monitor and other equipment by performing the image change detection of EUT, and the experimental results for the EUT immunity determination of EMS (Electro-Magnetic Susceptibility, IEC 61000-4-3) are also proposed in line with the international standard and domestic trends.