• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Numerical Analysis

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Novel 2-D FDTD Scheme with Isotropic Dispersion and Enhanced Stability (등방성 분산 특성과 개선된 시간 증분을 가지는 2차원 시간 영역 유한 차분법)

  • Koh Il-Suek;Kim Hyun;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2006
  • A two dimensional(2-D) finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method based on a novel finite difference scheme is developed to eliminate the numerical dispersion errors. In this paper, numerical dispersion and stability analysis of the new scheme are given, which show that the proposed method is nearly dispersionless, and stable for a larger time step than the standard FDTD method.

Numerical Calculation for Grounding Impedance of a Horizontal Ground Electrode Based on the Electromagnetic Field Theory (전자계 이론을 기반으로 한 수평접지전극의 접지임피던스 수치계산)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the numerical method of calculating the frequency-dependent impedances of grounding electrodes. The proposed electromagnetic field approach is based on the solutions to Maxwell's equations obtained from the method of moment in the frequency domain. In order to evaluate the quality of the proposed simulation method, the frequency-dependent impedances of horizontally-buried ground electrodes were presented. The program for calculating the current distributions and impedances of grounding electrodes was implemented in MATLAB. The grounding impedances of two 10m and 50m long horizontal ground electrodes were measured and simulated in the frequency range from 100Hz to 10MHz for easy analysis and comparison. Also the simulated results were compared with those calculated from a sophisticated computer program CDEGS (HIFREQ module). As a result, the resultant results of frequency-dependent impedances obtained by using the numerical simulation method proposed in this work are in good agreement with experimental data. The validity of the approach techniques was confirmed.

Solution of TM Scattering Applying FGMM and PMM for Resistive Strip Grating Between a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer (접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자에 대해 FGMM과 PMM을 적용한 TM 산란 해)

  • Uei-Joong Yoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, TM(tranverse magnetic) electromagnetic scattering problems for resitive strip grating between grounded double dielectric layers are analyzed by using the FGMM(fourier galerkin moment method) and PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic field. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the resistive boundary condition is applied to analysis of resistive strip. Overall, when the unoform resistivity decreased, the magnitude of the current density induced in the resistive strip increased, and the reflected power also increased. Also, as the thickness and relative permittivity of the double dielectric layers increased, the overall reflected power increased. The numerical results obtained by using the numerical methods of FGMM and PMM to the structure proposed in this paper agree very well.

Analysis on E-polarized Scattering by a Conducting Strip grating with 2 Dielectric Layers (2개의 유전체 층을 갖는 도체 격자구조에 의한 E-분극 산란해석)

  • Seung-In Yang
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, E-polarized electromagnetic scattering by a conducting strip grating with 2 dielectric layers is analyzed to calculate the geometrical reflected and transmitted power by applying the Fourier-Galerkin moment mothed. The induced current density is expanded in a Fourier series using a simple exponential func- tion, and we applied the boundary conditions to the electromagnetic fields at the boundary planes. The sca- ttered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions. To examine the accuracy of the present method, the geometrically reflected and transmitted power are evaluated and compared with those of the existing papers, and then the numerical results are found in good agreement with those of the existing paper.

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On the Flow and Pumping Characteristics of a Thermopneumatic Micropump with Electromagnetic Resistance for Electrically Conducting Fluids (전자기 저항을 이용한 열공압형 마이크로 펌프에서 통전유체의 유동 및 펌핑 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Hong;Yong, Jung-Kwon;Kim, Chang-Nyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2011
  • An analysis has been conducted of the flow characteristics and pumping performance of a thermopneumatic micropump with electrically conducting fluid. In the present study, considered is a thermopneumatic micropump for electrically conducting fluids with electromagnetic resistance alternately exerted at the inlet and outlet by alternately applied magnetic fields. A model of Prescribed Deformation is used for the motion of the membrane. Here, the pumping performance of the micropump and flow characteristics of the electrically conducting fluid are investigated in the range of Hartmann number less than 30. The current numerical study shows that the net flow rate through the micropump is almost proportional to the strength of the applied magnetic field.

A Study on the Convenient EMF Compliance Assessment for Base Station Installations at a Millimeter Wave Frequency

  • Lee, Young Seung;Lee, Haeng-Seon;Choi, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies a convenient electromagnetic field (EMF) compliance assessment for base station installations at a millimeter wave (mmW) frequency. We utilize ray-tracing analysis as a numerical method for examining the wave propagation characteristic. Various installation cases are considered and the important parameters with a significant effect on the maximum power density levels are produced. We finally suggest the several scenarios for the convenient assessment of mmW base stations, which allow us to conduct cost effective computational tests compared with the current assessment procedure in the guideline.

Design and Fabrication of Low Frequency Driven Energy Harvester Using Electromagnetic Conversion

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a low frequency driven electromagnetic energy harvester (EMEH) which consists of a thin flame resistant (FR-4) planar spring, NdFeB permanent magnets, and a copper coil. The FR-4 spring was fabricated using a desk computer numerical control (CNC) 3D modeling machine. Mathematical modeling and ANSYS finite element analysis (FEA) were used totheoretically investigate the mechanical properties of the spring mass system. The proposed EMEH generates a maximum power of 65.33 ${\mu}W$ at a resonance frequency of 8 Hz with an acceleration of 0.2 g (1 g = 9.8 $m/s^2$) and a superior normalized power density (NPD) of 77 ${\mu}W/cm^3{\cdot}g^2$.

Children's Mobile Phone Use and Dosimetry

  • Lee, Ae-Kyoung;Kwon, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2015
  • Research results on possible effects caused by radiofrequency fields in children are limited because most of the studies published so far have focused on adults, rather than children. Mobile phone use is now widespread, even among younger children. If a biological risk due to mobile phone exposure is found, it might be greater in children because their bodies might be more sensitive to radiofrequency energy. The issue of a possible difference in sensitivity between adults and children begins with whether any difference exists physically in terms of electromagnetic absorption. This paper presents a review of recent publications on dosimetric comparisons between children and adults with respect to radiation from mobile phones. The issue of the health effects of mobile phone use is beyond the scope of the present review. Most of the dosimetry research on possible differences in power absorption between children and adults has been based on numerical modeling and analysis. The understanding of the results so far is presented and needed studies are described.