• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elasto-Plastic Behavior

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Investigation of seismic responses of reactor vessel and internals for beyond-design basis earthquake using elasto-plastic time history analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Lee, Eun-ho;Lee, Changkyun;Park, No-Cheol;Choi, Youngin;Oh, Changsik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.988-1003
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    • 2021
  • Existing elastic analysis methods cannot be adhered to in order to assess the structural integrity of a reactor vessel and internals for a beyond design basis earthquake. Elasto-plastic analysis methods are required, and the factors that affect the elasto-plastic behavior of reactor materials should be taken into account. In this study, a material behavior model was developed that considers the irradiation embrittlement effect, which affects the elasto-plastic behavior of the reactor material. This was used to perform the elasto-plastic time history analyses of the reactor vessel and its internals for beyond design basis earthquake. For this investigation, appropriate beyond design basis earthquakes and reliable finite element models were used. Based on the analysis results, consideration was given to the load reduction effect and the margin change. These were transferred to the internals due to the plastic deformation of the reactor vessel.

An Analytical Study on the Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Structure under Monotonic & Cyclic Load (단조 증가 및 반복 하중을 받는 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 탄소성 거동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 김화중;박정민;마은희
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1993
  • To analysis machanical behavior for RC frame under monotonic & Cyclic load, it is needed to investigate elasto-plastic behavior for steel & concrete. Therefore, in this study, we idealized material model(steel and concrete) to take into account elasto-plastic, limit state, and developed structural analysis program that consider complex non-linearity. We investigated simple beam and portal frame under cyclic & monotonic loading, so we confirmed the propriety.

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A STUDY ON ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL SHELL BY RIGID ELEMENT METHOD(I) - Theoretical Consideration on Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Spherical Shell - (강체요소법에 의한 구형쉘의 탄소성해석에 관한 연구( I ) - 구형쉘의 탄소성 해석에 관한 이론적 고찰 -)

  • 권택진;한상율;서삼열;박강근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1988
  • This study on the elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell by rigia element method is classified into two parts : (1) theoretical consideration on elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell, (2) elastic and elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell with the open stiff ring. In 1982, Y. Tsuboi proposed the new analytical method which is called the rigid element method, for analyzing the elasto-plastic behavior of wall-type precast concrete structures by applying the concepts of rigid bodies-sprins model (i.e., when structures reach their ultimate state of leading, they may be yield, collapsed ana crushed into pieces, and each part or piece of structures mar move like a rigid body.). In this paper, for improvement and expansion this rigid element method, it is proposed the adaptation equation of rectangular-shaped spherical element and rectangular-shaped spherical bending element developed by present authors, and the analytical procedure for the elastic and the elasto-plastic increment method of structures.

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Elasto-Plastic Postbuckling Analysis of Space Truss Structures (공간트러스구조의 탄소성 후좌굴 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwan;Kwun, Ik-No;Kim, Eung-Kyo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • The primary objective of this paper is to trace the post-buckling behavior of space trusses in the inelastic range. Modeled member material behavior characteristics of struts in the post-critical elasto-plastic stage are determined and three types of idealized hardening rules are described. To perform this analysis, the present work is used the current stiffness parameter method combined with the cylinderical arc-length method. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the accuracy and the application of the numerical solutions introduced above.

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Elasto-Plastic Buckling Analysis Based on the Slope-Deflection Method (처짐각법을 이용한 선형부재의 탄소성 좌굴해식)

  • Cheong, Myung-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2006
  • Fundamental equations of a member to analysis the elasto-plastic buckling analysis based on the deflection method are derived in this paper, and its validity and accuracy are shown by the numerical examples. The model discussing in the present paper has three elasto-plastic springs which are located at the both ends and center of a member and two elastic beam elements between them. The elasto-plastic springs represent the elasto-plastic behavior of the member and elastic beam element represents buckling behavior of the member. Numerical example shows the validity of this formulation.

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An Elasto-Plastic Constitutive Model for the nonlinearity at Small Strain Conditions (미소변형률 조건에서의 비선형성에 대한 탄소성 구성모델)

  • 오세붕;권기철;김동수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 1999
  • An elasto-plastic constitutive model was Proposed, in which the behavior at small-to-large strain level can be modeled. From a mathematical approach it was proved that the model includes the previous successful models. The experimental results of a series of resonant column tests, torsional shear tests and triaxial tests were verified and as a result the proposed model could predict small-to-large strain behavior more consistently and accurately than the hyperbolic model and the Ramberg-Osgood model for a weathered granitic soil.

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Effect of Strength Parameter a in the Generalized Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion and the Reinforcement Thickness on the Elasto-plastic Behavior of Circular Tunnel (일반화된 Hoek-Brown 파괴조건식의 강도정수 a와 터널 보강깊이가 원형터널의 탄소성 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Youn-Kyou;Park, Kyung-Soon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2008
  • In the design stage of a tunnel, the wall convergence is commonly estimated through an elasto-plastic analysis of the tunnel, which has been a topic drawing many researcher's attention so far. Despite its importance, however, the elasto-plastic behavior of a circular tunnel excavated in a generalized Hoek-Brown rockmass is still poorly understood. In this study, a simple munerical method based on Lee & Pietruszczak (2008) for the elasto-plastic analysis of a circular tunnel surrounded by reinforced annulus is proposed. It is assumed that the tunnel is excavated in a strain-softening rockmass obeying the generalized Hoek-Brown failure condition. The commercial code FLAC is used for the verification of the proposed method. The influence of the Hoek-Brown strength parameter a and the thickness of the reinforcement annulus on the elasto-plastic behavior around the tunnel was discussed by conducting some example analyses. The results show that the influence of these two parameters on the distribution of stresses and displacements is substantial.

New Methods of Finite Element Postprocessing for Elasto-Plastic Behavior (탄소성 거동의 유한요소해석 후처리 방법)

  • Lee, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.487-499
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    • 2009
  • The postprocessing technology has been advanced diversely to accommodate the tendency of increasingly refined and complicated practices of finite element modeling in pace with enhanced capabilities of computers and improved algorithm of equation solvers. As a result of such progresses in both hardware and software, it became practically meaningful to inspect and analyze the elasto-plastic behavior using the intermediate results from the increasing number of incremental and iterative processes. This paper is concerned about the new methods of postprocessing with computer graphic visualization of elasto-plastic behavior on the basis of the theoretically reorganized analysis results. This paper proposes a new method of rendering the plastic zone, and new approaches of analyzing and interpreting the elasto-plastic behavior using the graphical information visualized in the form of the yield surface and the stress path, or in the form of the Mohr circles and the failure envelope.

A Prediction of Initial Fatigue Crack Propagation Life in a notched Component Taking Elasto-Plastic Behavior (탄소성 응력집중부에서의 초기피로균열전파수명의 예측)

  • Cho, Sang-Myung;Kohsuke Horikawa
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1988
  • In order to consider the concept of the fitness for purpose'in fatigue design of offshore structure, fracture mechanics is applied to evaluate initial or weld defects. Generally, linear elastic fracture mechanics has been applied to tstimate initial fatigue crack propagation rate as well as long fatigue crack propagation rate. But, initial fatigue crack propagation rate in elasto-plastic notch field may not be characterized by application of stress intensity factor range .DELTA. K, because plastic effect due to stress concentration of notch may contribute to initial crack propagation. Therefore, to introduce the plastic effect into fatigue crack driving force, in this studty, the evaluating method of J-integral range .DELTA. J, was developed by willson was modified for application to notch field. In calculation of .DELTA. J obtained from the modified J-integral, stress gradient and crack closure behavior in the notch field were considered. The initial crack propagation rates in the notch fields of mild steels and high tensile strength steels were correlated to .DELTA. J. As the result, it was cleared that the present .DELTA. J is applicable to charachterize the fatigue crack propagation rates in both the elastic and elasto-plastic notch fields.

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