• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.153-192
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• 2018

이 연구의 주된 목적은 중년 성인 원가족의 부모자녀관계가 성인의 자기효능감, 자녀양육과 노부모부양 및 행복에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 분석대상은 초, 중, 고, 대학생 자녀를 둔 성인 2,632명(남 1,275명, 여 1,357명)이었으며, 평균 연령은 45.44세(남 46.96세, 여 44.10세)였다. 분석 결과, 원가족의 부모자녀관계는 성인의 자기효능감과 자녀양육에 직접적인 영향이 있었고, 행복에 대해 간접적인 영향이 있었다. 즉 원가족의 부모자녀관계를 긍정적으로 지각할수록 자기효능감이 높고, 자녀양육에 헌신적이었으며, 높아진 자기효능감은 행복감을 증진하였다. 원가족의 부모자녀관계가 노부모부양에 미치는 영향은 성별로 차이가 있었다. 남자는 원가족의 부모자녀관계를 긍정적으로 지각할수록 노부모부양에 적극적이었으나, 여자는 직접적인 영향이 없었다. 이러한 결과에 토대하여 원가족의 부모자녀관계가 중년 성인의 심리특성 및 가족관계에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.330-342
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• 2014

본 연구는 지역아동센터 센터장의 변혁적 리더십이 해당 지역아동센터 종사자들의 교사효능감을 매개로 하여 조직효과성에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 광주 및 전남 지역의 지역아동센터에 종사하고 있는 생활복지교사로 총 199부가 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0, AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 사용해 센터장의 변혁적 리더십과 종사자의 교사효능감, 조직효과성 간의 연구모형의 요인분석과 신뢰도 검증, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회복지시설과 교육 보육기관에서와 마찬가지로 지역아동센터 종사자들이 인지하는 센터장의 변혁적리더십은 교사효능감과 조직효과성에 모두 유의미하게 직간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 지역아동센터 센터장의 변혁적 리더십 향상을 위한 정책적 지원의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.351-365
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• 2005

This study investigated causal relations between mother's parenting, self-efficacy, perceived social support, stress, and parenting behaviors, Child's temperament, and the mediational role of mother's parenting self-efficacy. Participants were 404 Korean children and their mothers living in Seoul, Korea. Results showed that mother's parenting self-efficacy was positively related to mother's Warmth-Acceptance, social support, and child's temperament. On the other hand, mother's parenting self-efficacy was negatively related to. mother's Rejection-Restriction, mother's Permissiveness-Nonintervention, and mother's stress. Structural equation modeling indicated that mother's parenting self-efficacy was a significant mediator of the relation between mother's perceived social support and stress, child's temperament, and mother's parenting behaviors including Warmth-Acceptance, Rejection-Restriction and Permissiveness-Nonintervention Child's temperament had an indirect effect on mother's Rejection-Restriction and Permissiveness Nonintervention.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.25-41
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parent-teacher relationships on mothers' parenting efficacy especially for toddlers. Methods: 225 mothers of toddlers completed questionnaires on parent-teacher relationships and parenting efficacy. This study used technical statistics, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis in order to analyze the collected data. Results: First, there was a significant correlation between parent-teacher relationships and mothers' parenting efficacy. Second, the parent-teacher relationships was an important factor in predicting mothers' parenting efficacy. In particular, when a teacher and mother develop practical collaboration for caring for and educating a child, the mothers' parenting efficacy was higher. Conclusion/Implications: These findings indicate that the parent-teacher relationship is a significant factor in order to improve the quality of parenting. The results especially support the importance of collaboration between teachers and parents and suggest that we need to find practical ways for collaborating in the field. Limitations of this study and implications for future research were discussed.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2014

본 연구는 초임보육교사의 웹기반 학습경험, 학습유형, 인터넷 자기효능감이 웹기반 학습신념에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 것이었다. 이를 위해 P시에 위치한 어린이집에 근무하고 있는 초임보육교사 215명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고 자료분석은 t 검증, ANOVA, 상관분석, 중다회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 초임보육교사의 웹기반 학습경험 중 온라인교사 커뮤니티 이용 유무와 빈도에 따라 웹기반 학습신념에 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 초임보육교사의 학습유형에 따라 웹기반 학습신념에 차이가 있었으며 특히 융합형의 교사들이 웹기반 학습의 어려움에 대한 신념이 높았다. 셋째, 초임보육교사의 인터넷 자기효능감은 웹기반 학습신념과 정적상관을 보였으며 인터넷 자기효능감이 높은 교사들이 웹기반 학습의 행동적 신념과 맥락적 신념이 높았다. 넷째, 초임보육교사의 웹기반 학습신념에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 행동적 신념, 맥락적 신념, 어려움 신념에 따라 그 영향요인이 달랐으며 주로 온라인교사 커뮤니티 이용과 인터넷 자기효능감이 가장 많은 영향을 주는 변인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 초임보육교사의 웹기반 학습에 대한 긍정적인 신념을 높이기 위해 이들의 웹기반 학습경험과 인터넷 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 방안 모색이 필요함을 시사하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2018

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of preschool teachers' qualification (education level, teaching experience, major, and certification) and competency variables (teaching efficacy and teacher-child interaction) on young children's development (cognition, language, and social development). The data came from $5^{th}$ Wave of Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) from the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, and the multiple regression analyses as well as Pearson's correlation analyses were used. The results showed the positive associations between teachers' competency (teaching efficacy and teacher-child interaction) and child development. However, we did not find significant effects of teachers' qualification on young children's development. Based on the results, we proposed a policy implication that teacher qualification needed to be discussed with teacher competency to improve teacher quality.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.97-108
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• 1999

The purpose of this atudy was to identify the influence of demographic characteristics of full-time working mother's family on maternal parenting efficacy as well as child-rearing practices and to examime the relationship between mothers with perceived parenting efficacy and child-rearing practices. The subjects for this study were 100 working mothers of two to six year old children attending employer sponsored child care centers. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, correlation analysis, and step-wise regression were used for data analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Full-time working mothers' child-rearing practices were influenced by the ages of mothers and fathers, parental education level and occupation, family income, age of the child, and number of children in the family. 2) The more working mothers perceived parenting efficacy, the more mothers utilized effective child-rearing practices. 3) Age of the child, maternal education level, mothers with levels of perceived parenting efficacy were significant predictors for full-time working mothers' child-rearing practices.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived supervisor's servant leadership and teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships on work engagement using the path model. Methods: The subjects were 210 teachers working at childcare centers in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. Questionnaires were used to investigate perceived supervisor's servant leadership, teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships, and work engagement. The collected data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling(SEM), Bootstrapping, Pearson Correlation, AMOS 20.0, and SPSS 21.0. Results: First, supervisor's servant leadership had a positive influence on teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships. Second, teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships had a positive influence on work engagement. Third, supervisor's servant leadership had a positive influence on teacher's work engagement. Fourth, supervisor's servant leadership had an indirec effect on teacher's work engagement by teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships. Conclusion/Implications: The results mean teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships had more influence on teacher's work engagement. Therefore, it is more useful to promote teacher self-efficacy for positive teacher-child relationships in order to strengthen teacher's work engagement.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.293-305
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• 2016

This study examines the mediation effect of teacher-child interactions in the process of the impact of teacher's teaching-efficacy on childhood education institutions and classroom environment on peer-play interactions. We used data from 970 children aged between 49 and 55 months and 970 homeroom teachers from the fifth Korean Child Panel (2012) of the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The model fitness was excellent after data were statistically analyzed with model of structure to testify the relationship and effect among teaching efficacy, classroom environment, teacher-child interactions, and peer-play interactions. First, the analysis also showed that the teacher's teaching efficacy did not influence peer-play interactions directly, but gave an indirect effect on the peer-play interactions with the mediation of the teacher-child interactions. Second, the classroom environment directly and indirectly influenced the peer-play interactions with the mediation of the teacher-child interactions. Third, the variable of teacher-child interactions was fully effective as a mediating variable in the process of the teaching efficacy and classroom environment influence on teacher-child interactions. Teaching efficacy and classroom environment influenced the peer-play interactions through the mediation of the teacher-child interactions. The significance of mediation effect of the teacher-child interactions was verified through a bootstrapping method.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship and influence of parents' family interaction, parenting efficacy, and child internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. Methods: 1,418 children and their parents, and survey data from a panel study on Korean children (2014), were used to analyze the structural equation model. Results: First, the mother's family interaction had direct influence on their parenting efficacy, as well as their child's internalization and externalization. Second, the father's family interaction had a direct influence only on the internal problem behaviors of the child, and child external problem behaviors were influenced through the father's parenting efficacy. Third, parenting efficacy mediated the effects of family interaction on the problem behavior of children. Especially, the father's family interaction was found to affect child variables through the mother's parenting efficacy. Finally, the internalizing problem behaviors of the child mediated the effects of the parents' family interaction and parenting efficacy on child externalizing problem behaviors. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study are significant in that the factors of father, mother, and child are interrelated, and that parent interaction has varying influence on the problems of their children.