• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.133-142
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• 2023

This study aims to examine how blockchain technology is currently being applied in various fields, as well as the methods and limitations involved in constructing blockchain, and to gauge the potential future of blockchain technology. The success or realization of the technology's applications will depend on how quickly certain technical challenges can be overcome. This paper emphasizes that with the advancement of blockchain technology, when transparency and reliability are improved, it will become a significant force in changing not only the industrial sector but also the economic and political domains. Even if the problem awareness demonstrated by blockchain technology cannot be the most effective solution for solving real-world problems, the framework it presents will provide a significant window for us to understand the problems we face in reality.

• Computers and Concrete
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.553-565
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• 2023

This work is the first to apply nonlocal theory and a variety of deformation plate theories to study the issue of forced vibration and buckling in organic nanoplates, where the effect of the drag parameter inside the structure has been taken into consideration. Whereas previous research on nanostructures has treated the nonlocal parameter as a fixed value, this study accounts for its effect, and finds that its value fluctuates with the thickness of each layer. This is also a new point that no works have mentioned for organic plates. On the foundation of the notion of potential movement, the equilibrium equation is derived, the buckling issue is handled using Navier's solution, and the forced oscillation problem is solved using the finite element approach. Additionally, a set of numerical examples exhibiting the forced vibration and buckling response of organic nanoplates are shown. These findings indicate that the nonlocal parameter and the drag parameter of the structure have a substantial effect on the mechanical responses of organic nanoplates.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.102-120
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• 2021

E-learning is a planned effort towards providing interactive and experiential learning having flexibility in terms of time, place, pace, participation and accessibility. Globalization has set the stage for a social transformation of the world economy driven by technological innovation, emphasizing knowledge-based processes. While the tertiary education enrolments in wealthy nations have gone up incrementally, the same cannot be said to be right about developing economies. E-Learning can streamline enrolments to higher education, in developing nations by being a cost-effective and flexible alternative. The objective of this paper is to draw attention to the similarities in the national culture of these two countries and compare students' perception on e-learning in India and Sri Lanka along eight dimensions viz., viability, dependability, flexibility, inclusivity, power, pertinence, challenge and equitability. The results reveal that e-learning is equally popular among students from both countries, and they have a high perception score towards e-learning on each of the measured eight dimensions. Hence results are indicative of an opportunity of tapping the potential of e-learning in reaching out to a broader audience of underprivileged students and onboarding them into the knowledge economy.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.203-214
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• 2024

Objectives: In the context of competency-based education emphasized in Korean Medicine, this study aimed to develop a pilot version of a CPX (Clinical Performance Examination) Practicing Chatbot utilizing large language models with prompt engineering. Methods: A standardized patient scenario was acquired from the National Institute of Korean Medicine and transformed into text format. Prompt engineering was then conducted using role prompting and few-shot prompting techniques. The GPT-4 API was employed, and a web application was created using the gradio package. An internal evaluation criterion was established for the quantitative assessment of the chatbot's performance. Results: The chatbot was implemented and evaluated based on the internal evaluation criterion. It demonstrated relatively high correctness and compliance. However, there is a need for improvement in confidentiality and naturalness. Conclusions: This study successfully piloted the CPX Practicing Chatbot, revealing the potential for developing educational models using AI technology in the field of Korean Medicine. Additionally, it identified limitations and provided insights for future developmental directions.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.238-245
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• 2024

Body donation is the act of giving one's body to science for study, practice, and research. This selfless act contributed to the education and training of professionals in the field of medicine. Body donation programs allow medical students to learn about the different aspects of human anatomy, perfect their dissection skills, and develop a better understanding of the relationship between structure and function in the human body. The purpose of article is to improve body donation programs which meet ethical standards and best practices. This article emphasizes the significance of body donation to teaching medical institutions by discussing various aspects of body donation to medical colleges in India and the procedural steps followed, sample proformas and the obstacles faced during the whole process. The process of body donation varies among different countries pertaining to their legal frameworks and the challenges faced. A description of the problems faced in the process of body donation has been discussed with suggestions for potential solutions in this section. The sample formats of the forms filled by donors and the certificates issued by concerned organizations are also provided to clearly understand the process of body donation. The information compiled will pave the way for medical teaching institutions that have yet to start a body donation program.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.239-250
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• 2024

This study reports the synthesis of a bi-dentate Schiff base ligand (L), 7-(2-((2-formylbenzylidene) amino)-2-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, prepared from phthalaldehyde and cephalexin antibiotic. The synthesized Schiff base ligand (L) and the secondary ligand alizarin (Az) are used to prepare the new complexes [M(Az)₂(L)] and [Cr(Az)₂(L)]Cl, where M = Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II). The mode of bonding of the Schiff base has been characterized by UV-Visible, FT-IR, Mass, ¹H-, and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopic techniques, and micro elemental analysis (CHNS). The complexes were characterized using UV-Vis, FT-IR, molar conductance, magnetic moment, and thermal analysis (TG/DTG). The molar conductance data revealed that the complexes are non-electrolytes except for [Cr(L)(Az)₂]Cl, which is an electrolytic type 1:1. The Schiff base and its complexes have been tested for their biological activity against two strains of bacteria and one fungus. When screened against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, the Az and L ligands and their complexes showed potential antimicrobial activity.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.253-261
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• 2024

The role of the library is as a public institution that provides academic information to a variety of people, including students, the general public, and researchers. These days, as the importance of lifelong education is emphasized, libraries are evolving beyond simply storing and lending materials to complex cultural spaces that share knowledge and information through various educational programs and cultural events. One of the problems library user's faces is locating books to borrow. This problem occurs because of errors in the location of borrowed books due to delays in updating library databases related to borrowed books, incorrect labeling, and books temporarily located in different locations. The biggest problem is that it takes a long time for users to search for the books they want to borrow. In this paper, we propose a system that visually displays the location of books in real time using an AI vision sensor and LED. The AI vision sensor-based book location guidance system generates a QR code containing the call number of the borrowed book. When the AI vision sensor recognizes this QR code, the exact location of the book is visually displayed through LED to guide users to find it easily. We believe that the AI vision sensor-based book location guidance system dramatically improves book search and management efficiency, and this technology is expected to have great potential for use not only in libraries and bookstores but also in a variety of other fields.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
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• 2024.07a
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• pp.1230-1237
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• 2024

Personalized learning is a critical factor in optimizing performance on construction sites. Traditional pedagogical methods often adhere to a one-size-fits-all approach, failing to provide the nuanced adaptation required to cater to diverse knowledge needs, roles, and learning preferences. While advancements in technology have led to improvements in personalized learning within construction education, the crucial connection between instructors' roles and training enviornment to personalized learning success remains largely unexplored. To address these gaps, this research proposes a novel learning approach utilizing multi-agent, context-specific AI agents within construction virtual environments. This study aims to pioneer an innovative approach leveraging the Large Language Model's capabilities with prompt engineering to make domain-specific conversations. Through the integration of AI-driven conversations in a realistic 3D environment, users will interact with domain-specific agents, receiving personalized safety guidance and information. The system's performance is assessed using the five evaluation criteria including learnability, interaction, communication, relevancy and visualization. The results revealed that the proposed approach has the potential to significantly enhance safety learning in the construction industry, which may lead to improve practices and reduction in accidents on diverse construction sites.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.285-295
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• 2024

Although invasive alien species (IAS) have a negative impact on native ecosystems and reduce ecosystem services and productivity, the understanding of IAS at the population level is still lacking. Coreopsis lanceolata, a perennial plant native to North America, is expanding its invasive range, but there is limited research on the invasion risk of this species, and measures to control its spread are inadequate. Therefore, we collected findings from selected studies on C. lanceolata, examining its morphological and growth characteristics, reproductive traits, and invasion strategies, sourced from scientific databases using its scientific name as the keyword. Researchers have conducted extensive research on C. lanceolata, primarily focusing on the extraction of chemical compounds for anticancer and antioxidant effects and numerous studies on seed germination conditions in the field of ecology. Coreopsis lanceolata has a negative impact on plant ecosystems in Australia and Japan, and its high invasiveness is associated with high seed production, high seed viability and longevity, rapid reproduction through rhizomes, high surface coverage, and long flowering periods. Few studies have examined the invasive potential of C. lanceolate and management techniques to stop its spread, despite worries about the detrimental effects of invasion on plant ecosystems. Therefore, additional research on the invasion risk and management of C. lanceolata is necessary. This review offers a thorough analysis of C. lanceolata, serving as a scientific foundation for devising future ecosystem management strategies.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

Recent research on embedded systems has become increasingly important due to their central role in high-performance embedded devices, including artificial intelligence, autonomous driving, and energy management technologies. Embedded systems are specialized computer systems designed to perform specific tasks while optimizing performance and minimizing memory usage. RISC-V, an open RISC-based instruction set architecture developed by the University of Berkeley in 2010, is well-suited for these systems. In addition to the base 32-bit integer instruction set, RISC-V supports extensions such as the M-extension for multiplication and division and the C-extension for instruction compression. In this paper, we propose the design of a 32-bit 5-stage pipeline RV32IMC processor aimed at high-performance embedded devices. By incorporating the RV32IMC instruction set, the proposed processor achieves enhanced computational efficiency and reduced code size, making it a strong candidate for energy-efficient, high-performance embedded applications. Furthermore, the design was validated on an Artix-7 field-programmable gate array, demonstrating the processor's feasibility and potential benefits for embedded systems.