• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.3-20
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• 2021

As we have become more interested in 'competency' that means ability to do something around the world, the competency of the best performers has also been introduced in the university curriculum as a concept of core competency. Research continues on why this competency-based education is needed compared to existing academic-oriented education, how it can be introduced into existing curricula, and how it can be developed and evaluated in detail. This study develops and validates core competency assessment tools that can diagnose core competencies of engineering students. Therefore, this research paper conducted a literature review related to core competencies and also core competency assessment tools of university students. It seeks to explore the implications of core competency assessment tools for engineering students and then lay the foundation for competency-based teaching and learning at engineering colleges. And also it defines the concepts of core competencies and each core competency of engineering students through prior research analysis of competence, core competence, and core competence of university students. The primary core competency assessment tool consisted of sub-factors and questions of core competencies. It were modified through the expert validation of the primary one and then it was used as a core competency assessment tools for preliminary investigation. The core competency assessment tools for engineering students are consisted of 6 competencies, 22 sub-factors, and 91 questions. There are core competencies as follows: engineering basic competencies, major engineering competencies, self-management competencies, communication competencies, interpersonal competencies, global competencies. The preliminary survey was conducted on 426 engineering students attending the Engineering Education FESTA 2019. The preliminary findings were derived by conducting exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, question characteristics analysis, and reliability analysis for validation. The core competency assessment tools developed through this study can be used to verify the effectiveness of the curriculum and programs for students at engineering colleges. In addition, the developed core competencies, sub-factors, and questions can be utilized in a series of courses that design, conduct, and evaluate engineering curricula and programs as competency-based curriculum. The significance of this study is to lay the groundwork for providing competency-based education engineering students to develop core competencies.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.285-297
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• 2001

The rapid changes in graduate nursing curriculum have resulted in many challenges to the contents in masters and doctoral program of nursing. In order to meet the changing consumer demand, to respond the specialization in clinical practice and to reflect the evolving trend in the discipline and science of nursing, this study focussed on analyzing the present graduate nursing curriculum of one college of nursing in Seoul, Korea. In order to analyze the present curriculum, data were collected by survey from the enrolled graduate students, And curriculum contents of 10 graduate nursing curricula in Korea and 6 in United States were analyzed through internet information. Based on the data from the enrolled students' responses on educational goal and objectives and divisions of nursing and the data from the graduate curriculums of other universities both in Korea and United States suggested the future direction of graduate nursing curriculum of S university as follows; It is required that theoretical development, as well as education of enhancing clinical competences and preparation of specialization, innovative work for the change and global nursing should be included in the curriculum. Majority of respondents were agreed with 6 division of nursing(Adult nursing ,Maternity nursing ,Pediatric nursing, Community nursing, Nursing administration) and the integration of nurse clinical specialist course(such as oncology nursing specialist) into the regular courses in Master and Doctorate program was required.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.543-558
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• 2012

This is a qualitative study of pre-service teachers' experiences in a teaching practicum course which attempted to identify the characteristics of the course that has been recently revised as professional education course. Data were collected from college students who took the professional education courses including the teaching practicum course by using both a survey on the opinions and suggestions of the students on the teaching practicum and a in-depth interview with 12 students of them. The results are as follows. First, pre-service teachers' perception of a teaching practicum course was divided into two sides : functional side and sociocultural side. The formal is that the professional education courses significantly handed to discipline practical jobs related to educational administration. The latter is that the professional education courses significantly handed to deal for teachers like pay step, extra pay, vacation, and leave of absence. Second, the pre-service teachers had suggestions that were divided into the 'curriculum content' and the 'instructional method'. For instance, regarding the 'curriculum content' they suggested such things needed as 'lessening and differentiation of content, sensitive about the scene, and lesson hands-on', and as for the 'instructional method' they suggested such things needed as actively 'doing, participating, assessing, coursework participating'. Based on these results, I have comprehended the pre-service teachers' positive response. Untill now, we have perceived that the professional education courses is excessively theory-oriented one. But a teaching practicum course is different. Meanwhile, It is not identify what the teaching practicum course as teaching refinement education course is. Due to this cause, I have comprehended that 'curriculum content' and the 'instructional method' is plunged in confusion. As pointed out this, I did concrete proposals in response to such a confusion. This proposals have helped decided on a direction of a teaching practicum course.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.899-906
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• 2021

데이터 과학은 통계학, 컴퓨터 과학, 정보기술, 도메인 지식 등 여러 분야의 융합 학문으로써 다양한 학문에서 제공하는 복합적인 기술을 이용하여 데이터를 분석하고 의미 있는 결과를 도출한다. 데이터 과학은 인공지능과 함께 4차산업혁명의 핵심기술로써, 고도의 전문성을 요하는 데이터 과학자의 양성을 위해 세계의 대학과 기업에서는 다양한 프로그램들을 활발히 개발하고 있다. 이러한 사회적 흐름에 맞추어, 초등 교육 현장에서도 데이터 과학 교육의 중요성을 인식하고 학생들이 데이터를 이해하고 활용하도록 관련 콘텐츠를 개발하고자 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 분야의 비전공자가 대다수인 현직 초등교사들의 데이터 과학 교육을 목적으로 강의 콘텐츠를 제안하고, 인공지능융합대학원에 재학 중인 현직 초등교사 집단을 대상으로 15차시 교육 과정을 통해 적용하였다. 그리고, 본 논문에서 제안된 데이터 과학 교육 사례의 효과성을 분석하기 위해 학습자들로부터 수집한 설문을 바탕으로 만족도 분석을 실시하였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2002

Within physical therapy education, there has been increased attention to curricula and course that emphasize problem solving, clinical reasoning, and synthesis of information across traditional discipline-specific boundaries. This article describes the development implementation, and outcomes of a problem-based learning course in Physical therapy. The course was designed to help students to integrate the various elements of a physical therapy curriculum and to enhance their abilities to respond to an ever-changing health care environment. An evaluation of the course by the first 50 students who completed it revealed both strengths and weaknesses. Students responded that the course enhanced their professional behavior, including interpersonal communication skills, team work, and follow-through with professional responsibilities. The learning package was developed by the authors and implemented to a college students during three weeks of the first semester of 2001. Most studies which conducted PBL module development were short period or temporary PBL package application and evaluation rather than a whole semester's. While, this study carried on partial integrated PBL curriculum development and application with recomposing content of the two subjects to one subject Physical therapy which includes four PBL packages. This package was developed from a simple concept to complex and partial integrated PBL curriculum application systematically variable learning methods such as discussion, practice, lecture, video. There are 2 classes, each class has 25 students, in the college. Each class has 5 small groups consisting 5 students. Two tutors proceeded discussion charging each class also, they used multiple methods and materials like tutorials, self-directed learning, lecture, and video. The package is 5 grades and 5 hours per week and the rate of discussion, lecture is 4, 1 respectively. One of the most change is the increase of interaction between students and tutors. Whenever students need information and suggestion, they can visit tutors who provide reading materials and guide for the direction of self learning. Therefore, this study describes the PBL package development process and application during one semester recomposing contents of two subjects to Physical therapy concepts. Besides, it will contribute to active application of existing each subject to tutors who intend to convert as PBL methods. The study has significant meaning to show potentiality of partially integrated PBL application, using systematic PBL package development from two subjects contents. However, when students' need of yearning is over the extent of Introduction of Physical therapy and Rehabilitation medicine, tutors should set learning extent. So, there is limitation to attain completely integrated PBL education within one subject, therefore, it is high lighted to proceed development of integrated curriculum to maximize learning effects of PBL. It is exected that partial integrated PBL package development and application will distribute to prosper excellent physiotherapist in practice.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.220-235
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• 1998

The revolution of nursing curriculum has been focused on clinical competency for nursing graduates to flexibly respond to changes in societal health needs and disciplinary requirements. In this trend, the study was designed to identify basic concepts of nursing education that reflects the changes in societal needs and nursing discipline, and to develop the instrument to measure performance level in each dimension of clinical competency. The study was conducted in two phases. In phase 1, principal concepts consisted of nursing education were determined through literature review as well as series of discussion sessions on nursing philosophies and educational objectives among researchers. Though the process, the conceptual framework of competency based nursing curriculum was constructed with nursing process and professional role as horizontal threads, client, health needs, and nursing interventions as vertical threads. Then, items were developed to represent each dimension of competency : client and health need, nursing process, professional role, and nursing interventions. The total of 273 items were included as to represent clinical competency required for BSN graduates. In phase 2, questionnaires were distributed to nursing faculties of 41 BSN programs to validate the 273-item Instrument developed to measure competency. The total of 34 subjects returned the questionnaire with 81% of response rates. The subjects of the study had an average of 42 months of clinical experience and 13 years of education experience in various nursing areas with an age range of 30 to 52 years. The data were analyzed by utilizing SPSSWIN and the results are as follows. 1) The mean score of the nursing process dimension was supported most with the mean of 3.60(SD=0.32) compared to client and health need dimension(M=3.49, SD=.40), professional role(M=3.41, SD=.44), and nursing interventions(M=3.57, SD=.34). 2) The dimensions of competency were moderately correlated to each other with a range of r=.433 to r=.829, confirming that four dimensions of competency were related but distinct concepts. 3) The items of each dimension were analyzed based on its appropriateness. 'Assessing risk factors of the clients' were most highly supported in client and health need dimension. Most items of nursing process dimension were considered appropriate, while items related to efficient communication were well supported in professional role dimension. In nursing intervention dimension, items on basic nursing skills were highly supported while items on specific nursing interventions such as music therapy or art therapy were considered relatively inappropriate to competency for BSN graduates. The findings clearly showed that the current nursing education more emphasizes nursing interventions based on nursing process than other dimensions of competency. There is a need to reconceptualize nursing curriculum that is able to reflect more of nursing professional role and client/health need dimensions. Further research to validate the instrument by confirming competency dimensions of nursing graduates who are currently working at the hospital has been suggested.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.409-424
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• 2002

The historico-genetic principle has been advocated continuously, as an alternative one to the traditional deductive method of teaching and learning mathematics, by Clairaut, Cajori, Smith, Klein, Poincar$\'{e}$, La Cour, Branford, Toeplitz, etc. since 18C. And recently we could find various studies in relation to the historico-genetic principle. Lakatos', Freudenthal's, and Brousseau's are representative in them. But they are different from the previous historico- genetic principle in many aspects. In this study, the previous historico- genetic principle is called as classical historico- genetic principle and the other one as modern historico-genetic principle. This study shows that the differences between them arise from the historical views of mathematics and the development of the theories of mathematics education. Dewey thinks that education is a constant reconstruction of experience. This study shows the historico-genetic principle could us embody the Dewey's psycological method. Bruner's discipline-centered curriculum based on Piaget's genetic epistemology insists on teaching mathematics in the reverse order of historical genesis. This study shows the real understaning the structure of knowledge could not neglect the connection with histogenesis of them. This study shows the historico-genetic principle could help us realize Bruner's point of view on the teaching of the structure of mathematical knowledge. In this study, on the basis of the examination of the development of the historico-genetic principle, we try to stipulate the principle more clearly, and we also try to present teaching unit for the logarithm according to the historico- genetic principle.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.781-792
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• 2001

Professional nurse Autonomy is an essential attribute of a discipline striving for full professional status. Purpose: This study was to clarify the concept of professional nurse autonomy to provide basic data needed for development of professional autonomy enhancing strategies. Method: This study use the process of Walker & Avante's concept analysis based on Wade's research (1999), and field data of 21 nurses. Results: Professional nurse autonomy is defined as competency and creative performance of the professional nurse in practice, to decide independently or interdependently nursing activities and to be had accountable for results of decisions, that reflect advocacy and caring. It was identified that critical attributes include responsible discretionary decision making, collegial interdependence, initiative, creativity, and caring, advocacy, cooperative relationship with clients, receptive capacity to others, activeness, self confidence, and devotion and responsibility to their profession. Antecedents include personal characteristics, educational background, experience and structural characteristics that enhance professional nurse autonomy. Consequences of professional nurse autonomy are feelings of self-efficacy, empowerment, job satisfaction, reduction of intention to leave their job. Conclusion: According to these results, it is recommended that the curriculum provides an environment for learning professional nurse autonomy, and that is used as basic data to develope strategies to enhance professional autonomy of nurse in practice and it's effects

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.856-869
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• 2006

흔히 조셉 슈왑은 20세기 과학교육의 가장 중요한 키워드라 할 수 있는 과학탐구론의 주창자로 여겨진다. 본 연구는, 문헌조사의 방법에 기초하여, 슈왑의 과학교육자 및 교육학자로서의 그의 생애를 간략히 요약하고 또 주요 쟁점들을 중심으로 그의 과학 및 과학교육에 대한 사상들을 되돌아 보았다. 뛰어난 과학자로 출발하였다가 나중에 교육의 활동에 참여하였던 1950년까지의 다른 유명한 과학교육자들과 같이, 슈왑은 본래 유전학 전공의 과학자였으나 이후 교육개혁, 교육과정 연구, 과학교육에 집중하였다. 그의 학문적 관심은 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 폭넓은 것으로서, 생물학과 과학으로부터 역사, 철학, 교육에 걸치는 것이었다. 그의 과학탐구 이론의 핵심은 '과학을 과학답게 가르치는' 것이며 이를 이루는 가장 좋은 방법은 '과학을 탐구로 가르치는' 것이다. 하지만 그는 '과학을 탐구로 가르치기' 위해서는 '탐구로서의 과학'과 '탐구로서의 교수' 그리고 '안정적 탐구'와 '유동적 탐구'에 대한 섬세한 개념적 구분이 필요하다고 주장한다. 과학교육과 교육학 일반에 걸친 그의 많은 아이디어들은 자신의 과학탐구의 개념에 기초하고 있으며, 이는 과학의 다양성, 교과서, 교육과정, 교사의 역할 등 다른 그의 주요 개념들의 기초가 된다. 요약하자면, 슈왑은 과학교육의 합리적 개혁을 이끌었던 학자로 특징지어질 수 있으며, 여기서 합리적 개혁이란 과학교육의 본성과 그 지향점을 파악하고 이를 위하여 해당 학문 영역에 대한 구체적이고 실제적인 안내를 통해 실질적인 변화를 이끌고자 하였다는 의미이다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 일부 그의 주요 아이디어는 그 추종자들에 의한 상당한 왜곡을 지닌 채 후대에 전해지고 있다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 과학과 선택과목 교육과정 개정안 개발의 일환으로 제7차 과학과 선택과목 교육과정의 운영 실태를 진단하고, 이를 토대로 과학과 선택과목 교육과정의 내용 구성 방안을 제안하였다. 제1차 과학교육 개혁은 학문의 구조라는 특정 범주가 다른 범주보다 중요하고 부각되는 구조주의에 뿌리를 두고 있었다. 반면에 후기 구조주의라는 패러다임의 영향을 받은 제2차 과학교육 개혁에서는 이러한 구조주의적 사고에 제동을 걸면서, 학생들이 갖는 학습 기회에 대한 대안적인 해석을 내놓기 시작하였다. 제7차 과학과 고교 선택과목 교육과정 8개 교과목에 대한 현장 실태 조사 결과를 살펴보면, 대부분의 교과목에서 개정이 필요하다는 의견이 필요하지 않다는 의견보다 우세하게 나타났다. 특히 학생들의 이수 비율과 대수능 응시 비율이 가장 낮은 두 과목인 지구과학 II와 물리 II는 '학습량이 많으며, 학생의 수준에 비하여 내용이 어렵고, 학생의 흥미와 관심을 유발하지 못하는 등'의 문제점이 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 새 교육과정에서는 학습량과 수준을 적정화하려는 노력에 추가하여 보다 근본적인 대책 마련이 요구되었다. 본 연구에서는 예체능계, 인문사회계 및 자연계 진학에 관계없이 모든 학생들이 이수해야 하는 각 과목Ⅰ의 내용을 구성함에 있어서 후기 구조주의적 관점에서 시사점을 얻어 '주제 중심 내용 구성'을 제안하였다. 교육과정은 학습자가 갖는 학습 기회라고 볼 때, 교육과정 연구는 학습자가 가져야 할 학습기회가 무엇이어야 하는가에 대한 대답을 추구해 가야 한다. 이러한 맥락에서 연구 결과를 종합하여 과학과 고교 선택과목 교육과정의 내용 선정과 조직 방향을 제안하였다. 전기비저항 탐사를 대신할 수 있는 것으로 평가 된다.입을 통하여 발현 관계를 명확히 확인해야 하는 추가실험이 진행되어야 할 것이다.하게 된다.토끼 면역항체를 선모충유충 조직항원에 반응시켰을 때 충체의 표피와 기저층 그리고 EIM 및 stichocyte의 ${\alpha}_0\;{\alpha}_1$ 과립에 황금입자가 표지되었다. 따라서 1일 동안 배설되는 분비배설항원은 선모충 유충의 표피와 stichocyte의 ${\alpha}_0\;{\alpha}_1$ 과립에서 유도되는 반면에 3일 동안 배설되는 분비배설항원은 표피와 stichocyte의 ${\alpha}_0$ 과립에서 유도되고, 선모충유충 감염후 1주, 4주에 실험쥐에서 형성되는 감염항체는 선모충의 표피와 기저층 그리고 EIM에서 분비되는 항원에 의하여 생성된다. 이상의 결과로 선모충의 분비배설항원과 감염항원은 선모충 유충의 표피와 EIM및 stichocyte의 ${\alpha}_0\;{\alpha}_1$ 과립에서 유도되며 이들은 45 kDa 단백을 포함하고 있는 것으로 생각된다.성하고 있는 세포들에는 세포질이 어두운 세포와 밝은 세포가 있었으며, 세포질내에는 전자밀도가 높은 분비과립이 관찰되었다. 전체적인 특징은 눈물샘분비세포 중 장액세포의 것과 비슷하였으나, 과립의 크기는 작았다. 분비관을 구성하는 세포들 사이에도 연접복합체가 매우 잘 발달되어 있었다. 샘포에서 사이관으로 이행되는 곳에서도 샘포세포와 사이관세포 사이에서도 연접복합체가 관찰되었다. 분비관세포의 분비과립 가운데는 중심부분에 전자밀도가 더 높은 중심을 가진