• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.303-312
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• 2022

The natural hydrology and geological conditions of Xintian County was investigated, the development law of regional karst fissures was studied, the groundwater was collected and tested through a large-scale collection of groundwater to obtain the change law of chemical characteristics and water quality characteristics of groundwater, and the water quality evaluation was carried out for the regional karst groundwater in this paper. The results show that, the whole area is dominated by carbonate rock distribution areas, and the distribution of water systems is relatively developed. The strata are distributed from the Lower Paleozoic Cambrian to the Cenozoic Quaternary, and contain multiple first-order folds. The regional karst dynamic action is strong, and many tunnels or caves of different scales were shown, which are conducive to the enrichment of groundwater. Karst groundwater is neutral and alkaline water, the water is clear and transparent with good taste, and meets the national drinking water hygiene standards. The content of toxic trace elements and fluoride in the water source is generally lower than the limit value specified by the national standard and the accumulated toxic heavy metals is never found. The overall water quality is of good quality and suitable for the development and utilization of various purposes.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.507-515
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• 2002

Remote Sensing Monitoring and Loss Estimated System of Flood Disaster based on GIS is an integrated system comprised flood disaster information receiving and collection, flood disaster simulation, and flood disaster estimation. When the system receives and collects remote sensing monitoring and conventional investigation information, the distributional features of flood disaster on space and time is obtained by means of image processing and information fusion. The economic loss of flood disaster can be classified into two pus: direct economic loss and indirect economic loss. The estimation of direct economic loss applies macroscopic economic analysis methods, i.e. applying Product (Industry and Agriculture Gross Product or Gross Domestic Product - GDP) or Unit Synthetic Economic Loss Index, direct economic loss can be estimated. Estimating indirect economic loss applies reduction coefficient methods with direct economic loss. The system can real-timely ascertains flood disaster and estimates flood Loss, so that the science basis fur decision-making of flood control and relieving disaster may be provided.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.236-251
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• 2020

원격탐사 기술의 발전과 활용 가능한 위성의 증가로 재난의 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구 등에서 위성영상자료의 활용에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 위성영상은 센서의 특성에 따라 적용 가능한 재난의 모니터링을 위해 활용되고 있지만, 통합된 모니터링 시스템의 구축을 위해 기존 시스템을 평가하고 이를 바탕으로 실현 가능한 준실시간 통합 재난모니터링 시스템 구축을 위한 구체적인 청사진을 제시한 연구는 국내뿐만 아니라 국외에서도 그 사례가 확인되지 않는다. 본 연구는 원격탐사를 통한 재난모니터링의 개념화를 통해 준실시간 재난모니터링 시스템 구축의 장애요인들을 확인하고, 실제로 활용 가능한 영상자료와 실현 가능한 재난모니터링 시스템을 제시하였다. 원격탐사를 통한 준실시간 재난모니터링은 다양한 요인들에 의해 통합시스템의 구축이 제한되며, 시스템 구축을 위한 기술적, 경제적 요인과 함께 위성영상 확보의 적시성을 가로막는 정책적 요인과 일관성 있는 정보생산을 위한 영상분석에 대한 제도적 요인에도 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 제약들은 AWS(Amazon Web Services)와 같은 위성영상의 저장, 취득, 분석에 활용되는 컴퓨팅 플랫폼과 같은 통합서버의 확보와, 재난의 종류와 상황에 부합하는 활용 가능 위성의 궤도분석을 가능하게 하는 분석도구의 개발에 의해 극복될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 이러한 제도적, 경제적, 기술적, 정책적 제약들을 극복할 수 있는 위성영상 기반 통합 재난모니터링 시스템 구축을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하였으며, 재난의 종류와 단계에 따른 AI 기반 위성영상 분석 방법론을 제안하였다. 이러한 결과는 원격탐사와 재난관리 분야에 학술적 시사점을 제공하고, 재난모니터링 분야에 실무적 기여를 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.905-910
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 재난안전통신망의 전체 구조가 아닌 재난현장에서 소방대원과 현장 지휘통제실간의 정보교환이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 재난현장 지역 내의 독립적 네트워크 인프라(무선통신, 영상전송 및 현장상황파악 등) 확보를 위한 현장형 스마트 통합관제시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 재난환경 스마트 통합 관제시스템은 재난현장에서 현장대원간의 무선통신을 지원하고, 재난현장 영상정보 수집을 위한 드론과의 통신을 지원함으로써 현장 관제시스템에서 재난상황에 대한 전체 주변 영상확보 및 현장대원의 효율적 지휘가 가능하게 된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.280.2-286
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• 1998

Flood is the main natural disaster mostly in the world. It is a care problem to prevent flood disaster generally. The frequency of flood disaster is high and the distributing field is wide, the 50 percent population and 70 percent properties distribute at the threaten field of flood disaster in China. Flood disaster has caused a huge amount of economical losses and these losses have an increasing trend. Along with the development of reducing natural disaster action, it has become one of the most attentive problems for monitoring flood, preventing flood and forecasting flood efficiently. Remote sensing has the characteristics of large spatial observing areas, wide spectrum ranges, and imaging far away from the targets, imaging capabilities all weather. Spatial remote sensing information, which records the full, processes of the disaster's occurrence and development in real-time. It is a scientific basis for management, planning and decision-making. Through systemic analyzing the RS monitoring theory, based on compounding RS information, the technology and method of monitoring flood disaster are studied.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.470-475
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• 2011

The objective of this study is the developement health & disaster monitoring measurement using ubiquitous active communication digital datalogger system for monitoring measurement of railway construction sites. For the replacement of current passive data communication, ubiquitous active communication digital datalogger system is studied for the first time with in a country. Therefore data communication method and analyzing program of automatic measurement data is developed for the global positioning automatic digital datalogger system. The results of this study will be using both real time automatic monitoring measurement and health & disaster monitoring measurement of railway structures.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2011

Smart-Phones are utilized in disaster management field because it can deliver disaster information to large population simultaneously and quickly, and provide accurate information through situation-based service using the LBS(Location Based Service). To study on the utilization of smart phone for disaster information collection and dissemination method, this study suggest a framework which connects smart phone by loading application for reporting disaster. The disaster monitoring and situation dissemination system framework using smart phone is composed of 4 parts. First, smart phone application enters image, video, voice and text information and location of the disaster. Second, the disaster report reception and situation dissemination server receives the information, save in the DB, and send through smart phone SMS. Third, store into disaster information database. Fourth, display the disaster report and management information on 2D GIS, support the decision making process in deciding whether to manage as disaster, and disaster management web service which disseminates situation.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.655-662
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• 2010

최근 지구 온난화와 이상기후로 인하여 자연재해로 인한 피해가 지속적으로 발생하고 있으며, 이로 인한 피해가 점차 대형화되고 있다. 본 연구는 기존 기술에 비해 신속하고 경제적이면서, 다양한 재난 재해에 활용이 가능한 UAV(Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle)를 통해 자연재해에 의한 피해를 효과적으로 대비, 대응 및 복구할 수 있는 활용모델을 제시하기 위한 선행연구로 기존 재해관련 연구사례와 국내 재해관련 규정 분석을 바탕으로 재해모니터링을 위한 UAV의 적용성을 분석하였다. 향후, 자연재해 모니터링을 위한 UAV의 활용은 재난 재해 대응관리 및 피해조사를위한실시간공중모니터링을가능하게 함으로써 재난 재해 대응 및 관리의 효율성을 향상시킬 것이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1139-1146
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• 2009

Collapse of cut slope includes many uncertainties in view of the reason and time. So, in the past, risky cut slopes have been dealt after they've been collapsed through post-management measures. But recently, advanced disaster prevention system is required, and as a part of that RTMS(Real-Time Monitoring System) was developed. In this study, stability of risky cut slope was evaluated by site investigation. To grasp deformation behavior characteristics of slope, numerical analysis based on FEM was performed and using results of that, specific standards for installation of Real-Time Monitoring System were suggested.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2018

Based on the main technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, industries including the smart home, transportation, agriculture, factory, energy, and medical care industries are rapidly developing. Disaster management technologies and services based on state-of-the-art convergence technologies are being widely applied for the purposes of public safety. State-of-the-art scientific technologies including the Internet of Things (IoT) are expected to offer alternative solutions to pending issues of disaster and safety. Particularly in disaster management, a "prevention activity"to avoid and control disasters in advance is essential, and thus disaster prevention and safety monitoring technologies based on hyper-connected intelligence are fundamental for society during the 4th Industrial Revolution. IoT technologies are being actively applied and utilized in various fields to prevent social and natural disasters. In this article, we introduce the development trends of disaster prevention and safety monitoring technologies based on IoT technologies.