• 제목/요약/키워드: Difference equations

검색결과 1,391건 처리시간 0.026초

A RESERCH ON NONLINEAR (p, q)-DIFFERENCE EQUATION TRANSFORMABLE TO LINEAR EQUATIONS USING (p, q)-DERIVATIVE

  • ROH, KUM-HWAN;LEE, HUI YOUNG;KIM, YOUNG ROK;KANG, JUNG YOOG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제36권3_4호
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce various first order (p, q)-difference equations. We investigate solutions to equations which are linear (p, q)-difference equations and nonlinear (p, q)-difference equations. We also find some properties of (p, q)-calculus, exponential functions, and inverse function.

SOME RESULTS ON MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF Q-DIFFERENCE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Lingyun Gao;Zhenguang Gao;Manli Liu
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.593-610
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    • 2023
  • In view of Nevanlinna theory, we investigate the meromorphic solutions of q-difference differential equations and our results give the estimates about counting function and proximity function of meromorphic solutions to these equations. In addition, some interesting results are obtained for two general equations and a class of system of q-difference differential equations.

A Generalized Finite Difference Method for Solving Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov Equations

  • Zhao, Li;Yun, Gun Jin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.816-826
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a generalized discretization scheme is proposed that can derive general-order finite difference equations representing the joint probability density function of dynamic response of stochastic systems. The various order of finite difference equations are applied to solutions of the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation. The finite difference equations derived by the proposed method can greatly increase accuracy even at the tail parts of the probability density function, giving accurate reliability estimations. Compared with exact solutions and finite element solutions, the generalized finite difference method showed increasing accuracy as the order increases. With the proposed method, it is allowed to use different orders and types (i.e. forward, central or backward) of discretization in the finite difference method to solve FPK and other partial differential equations in various engineering fields having requirements of accuracy or specific boundary conditions.

STABILITY IN FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO INFINITE DELAY VOLTERRA DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Raffoul, Youssef N.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.1921-1930
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    • 2018
  • We consider a functional difference equation and use fixed point theory to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of its zero solution. At the end of the paper we apply our results to nonlinear Volterra infinite delay difference equations.

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL OSCILLATING COEFFICIENTS

  • Bohner, Martin;Chatzarakis, George E.;Stavroulakis, Ioannis P.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new sufficient condition for the oscillation of all solutions of difference equations with several deviating arguments and oscillating coefficients. Corresponding difference equations of both retarded and advanced type are studied. Examples illustrating the results are also given.

일반화된 유한차분법을 이용한 균열해석 (A Generalized Finite Difference Method for Crack Analysis)

  • 윤영철;김동조;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2007
  • A generalized finite difference method for solving solid mechanics problems such as elasticity and crack problems is presented. The method is constructed in framework of Taylor polynomial based on the Moving Least Squares method and collocation scheme based on the diffuse derivative approximation. The governing equations are discretized into the difference equations and the nodal solutions are obtained by solving the system of equations. Numerical examples successfully demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method.

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GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH COEFFICIENTS HAVING THE SAME LOGARITHMIC ORDER

  • Biswas, Nityagopal
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate the relations between the growth of meromorphic coefficients and that of meromorphic solutions of complex linear differential-difference equations with meromorphic coefficients of finite logarithmic order. Our results can be viewed as the generalization for both the cases of complex linear differential equations and complex linear difference equations.