• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was designed to develop a valid and reliable scale for the evaluation of preconception health behavior in women preparing for pregnancy. Methods: The initial strategy included a literature review, interviews, and construction of a conceptual framework. The preliminary items were evaluated twice for content validity by experts, and modified two preliminary investigations. Participants in the 2 main investigations and the confirmation investigation were tested for reliability and validity of the preliminary scale in women preparing for pregnancy. The data were analyzed for different items exploratory and confirmatory factors. Results: The 5-point Likert scale consisted of 6 factors and 27 items. The 6-factors included 'hazardous substance factor,' 'medical management factor,' 'rest and sleep factor,' 'stress management factor,' 'information acquisition factor,' and 'resource preparation factor.' Goodness of fit of the final research model was very appropriate and based on the following measures: Q=1.98, comparative fit index=.91, Tucker-lewis index=.89, standardized root mean square residual=.07, and root mean square error of approximation=.07. The criterion validity was .64. The reliability coefficient was .92 and the test-retest reliability was .61. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the scale can be used for the development of nursing interventions to promote preconception health behavior in women preparing for pregnancy.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제23권60호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2000

As customer's needs change rapidly in recent days, the evaluation scale about service quality is changing against the variation of the customer's needs. It is fact that the need of change which established evaluation ways about service quality rise more and more. 6-Sigma activity, called "most innovative management strategy in 20th Century", have many problems apply to service company. The important one between these problems is the problem about Critical To Quality(CTQ) Selection caused from the absence of more precise evaluation system. The objective of this study is the development of methodology for CTQ selection coincide to service company. It is the basic logic that the way to regard MOT mainly effects about total customer satisfaction index(CSI) as CTQ, after the development of the evaluation system based on MOT with customers. Also, the study focused on the case of department store progress to exhibit the reasonableness of this logic.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.127-148
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• 2001

As the Internet service is expanding rapidly, portal sites, a gateway tn the net, are attracting increasing attention these days. As the Internet service has expanded rapidly, so has the interest for portal sites,, which serve as a gateway to the net. Despite the tendency, however, research on a measure by which to evaluate the quality of portal sites or development of such measures has not been fully pursued. As online services, faced with profitability, are considering 'charge per view', the development of a set of quality evaluation measures for portal services will prove to become a valuable instrument in constructing competitive strategies that are vital for survival and growth of a firm. In that regard, this study aims to develop a set of evaluation measures for Internet portal sites by empirically investigating the most common offline measures for quality of services, SERVQUAL, retail SERVQUAL and other evaluation measures for IT-related online services. Moreover, the study offers the strategic implications of the defined measures.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.613-630
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a scale measuring the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture (PCNC) and provide a basic tool to improve PCNC in Korea. Methods: A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with nursing professionals. In total, 59 items were derived based on the pilot survey. Data were collected from 357 nurses working at general hospitals and analyzed for verifying the reliability and validity of the scale. Results: Nine factors containing 54 items were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis to verify the construct validity. The nine factors were top management leadership, policy and procedure, education and training, middle management leadership, supportive teamwork, nursing workplace environment, professional competence, patient-centered nursing activity, and nurses' values. These items were verified by convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.96$). Conclusion: The developed PCNC scale is expected to be used as the tool for the development of theory and improvement of PCNC, the empirical testing for cause and effect of PCNC, the development of interventions, education and training programs for improving PCNC, and indicators for evaluation or accreditation of hospital service quality.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.22-38
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• 2007

Since 1990, urban areas have been expanded rapidly due to the concentration of the population and several development projects including large scale apartment complexes and residential developments. Due to these development projects, the quality and functions of ecosystems have been continuously degraded, regardless of public agencies' efforts introducing development index, guideline, and amendment of law for sustaining the quality of ecosystems. Substantial guideline and content cannot expect the sustainable maintenance of nation's natural resources. Recent improve this situation, ecological planning was introduced, but research data of environments and objective systems were not enough showing the limits. The purposes of this study were to reduce the urban sprawl caused by residential development plans for environment-friendly residential developments, to establish applicable ecological planning, and to suggest the land use plans that reduce adverse effects of developments to nature ecosystem.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.327-338
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• 1994

KES-F system is widely used in hand evaluation, however, it has encountered some challenges, such as the overlapping of primary hand value, lack of predictability in case of women's thin dress, difficulties in communication due to complexity of primary hand expression and cultural differences in subjective evaluation. Therefore, this study was intended 1) to find out the Korean primary hand expressions(factors) of the overall concept of fabric hand associated with women's spring- fall dress fabrics, 2) to develope the fabric hand attributes of those fabrics and 3) to show whether there are any differences between Korean textile experts and non-experts in terms of the concept of fabric hand descriptors of hand attributes. Data base of hand descriptors were collected by extensive interview 60 experts and 10 non - experts using 110 spring-fall dress fabrics. Finally, hand of selected fabrics was assessed by 205 experts and 265 non-experts using 7-point scale of 26 descriptors based on the data base. Subjective ratings were analyzed by common factor analysis with varimax rotation. It was found that Korean primary hand expression indicated rather simple property, hence, did not equate exactly with Japanese experssion(e.g. koshi, shinayakasa, etc.) which contains several material properties. There were differences in stretch IE resilience, especially liveliness, between the judgement of non- ex- pert than to experts. Surface- related category was more important to non-experts than to experts. Slight differences were found between both groups in terms of preferred descriptors. Important descriptors as a rating scale were suggested.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 교원양성 대학 학부생 대상 문제해결 프로그래밍 교육에서 학습자의 컴퓨팅 사고력을 측정할 수 있는 범용의 검사 도구를 개발하고 타당화 하여 일반화 가능성을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 컴퓨팅 사고력의 평가 영역과 세부 요소를 재정의 하고 이를 평가할 수 있는 자기평가식 범용 컴퓨팅 사고력 검사지를 개발하고, 교원 양성대학의 학생을 대상으로 평가 도구를 적용하여 신뢰도 및 타당도를 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서 개발한 자기평가식 범용 컴퓨팅 사고력 검사지의 타당성을 검증하고 일반화 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.132-146
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• 2016

본 연구는 한국형 수용태도 척도를 개발하고 이 척도에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 1에서는 수용태도 척도를 개발하였다. 먼저 문헌조사 및 기존 연구들을 통해 예비문항을 추출하였다. 그리고 대학생 324명을 대상으로 개방형 설문조사와 심층면접을 통하여 수집한 문항들을 내용분석을 실시하여 총 24개의 예비문항을 선정하였다. 다음으로 대학생 355명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 예비 문항의 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 12개 문항을 최종 확정하였고 2개의 하위요인(외향적 수용, 내향적 수용)을 추출하였다. 연구 2에서는 새로 개발한 수용태도 척도의 타당화를 위하여 328명의 성인들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 새로 개발한 수용태도 척도와 자아존중감, 심리적 안녕감, 우울, 불안, 그리고 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움 척도와의 상관분석을 통해 수렴타당도를 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 척도 개발의 의의와 제한점, 후속연구를 위한 제언 등을 논의하였다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.285-295
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a education nurse specialist-led educational satisfaction scale for nurses working at comprehensive nursing care service wards. Methods: A methodological study was conducted. A total of 237 nurses working at comprehensive nursing care service wards in a general hospital participated in this study. The scale was developed through literature reviews, in-depth interview, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, evaluation of construct validity, and extraction of final items. Analysis included exploratory factor analysis, pearson's analysis, and reliability analysis using cronbach's α. Results: The education nurse specialist-led educational satisfaction scale for nurses working at comprehensive nursing care service ward consisted of 21 items. Two factors (critical thinking disposition and clinical competency) were identified which explained 63.5% of the total variance. Cronbach's α of each factors were >.95. Conclusion: The results suggested that the education nurse specialist-led educational satisfaction scale for nurses working at comprehensive nursing care service wards demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. Items of the instrument can assess the level of satisfaction with regards to education led by education nurse specialist among nurses working at comprehensive nursing care service wards.

• 에너지공학
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

설문조사 자료를 활용하여 에너지절약 홍보활동 성과 평가지수를 산출하였다. 4개 지수 중 홍보내용 지수가 75.8점(5점척도 기준 3.79점)으로 가장 높고, 홍보매체 지수는 74.4점(3.72), 홍보효과 지수는 69.6점(3.48)이며, 홍보기관 지수는 65.4점(3.27)으로 가장 낮게 나왔다. 그리고 이들 지수들의 가중 평균 값인 에너지절약 홍보활동성과 평가지수는 71.6점(3.58점)인 것으로 산정되었다. 향후 홍보활동의 성과 분석을 위해 전력사용량이나 자동차 연료사용량 등 정량적으로 측정 가능한 지표의 개발과 평가가 필요하다. 그리고 평가지표의 일관성을 유지하기 위하여 풀링(pooling)된 일정 표본 집단에 대한 시계열 자료를 확보할 수 있도록 표본 풀을 구성하고 유지할 필요도 있다.