• 제목/요약/키워드: Deformation measurement

검색결과 731건 처리시간 0.028초

홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 미소변형 측정법 (The Measurment Method of Small Deformation by using Holographic Interferometry)

  • 강영준;문상준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1995
  • Conventional measurement methods for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been performed as the methods of contact with objects to be inspect, but those methods have been taken relatively much time to be inspected. Holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light can overcome these demerit, and also has an advantage that the quantitative measurement of small deformation for large areas can be accomplished at a time with high precision. In this paper the comparisons of the experimental results form holographic interferometry with those from the finite element method(FEM) and the analytical solutions of the elastic equation are discussed.

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저장기간에 따른 사과 과육의 기계적 특성 및 초음파 파라미터 (Mechanical Properties and Ultrasonic Parameters of the Apple Flesh while in Storage)

  • 김기복;김만수;정현모;이상대
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2003
  • The potential use of ultrasonic technique for firmness measurement of apples was evaluated. Mechanical properties(bioyield deformation, bioyield strength, rupture deformation, ultimate strength, and elastic modulus) and ultrasonic parameters (ultrasonic velocity, attenuation coefficient and the first peak frequency) of the apple flesh during the storage time were measured and analyzed. Ultrasonic parameters were determined from the measurement of ultrasonic wave transmission through the apple flesh specimen. Mechanical properties were obtained by universal testing machine. The bioyield strength, rupture strength, elastic modulus, ultrasonic velocity, and the first peak frequency of the apple flesh decreased with the storage time. The bioyield deformation, rupture deformation, and ultrasonic attenuation coefficient increased with the storage time. The correlation analysis between ultrasonic parameters and mechanical properties and the storage time was performed. The high correlations were found between the storage time and the ultrasonic parameters, and these relationships seem to be useful for determining the firmness of the apple flesh.

FRC의 휨인성 평가시 외부변형과 불안정성의 영향 및 처리방안 (The Influence and Treatment Method of Extraneous Deformation & Unstability on the Flexural Toughness of FRC)

  • 김경수;김남욱;임정환;배주성
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2002
  • This study discusses the issues related to the accuracy of deflection measurement and unstable energy in the testing of FRC. Some deflection methods may include large extraneous deformations. A faulty load-deflection curve will be obtained if an unstable deflection measuring system is used, and inaccurate toughness evaluation can result from this faulty curve. Some load-deflection curve of FRC may be attributed to unstable region of the load-deflection curve. If the unstable region is not correctly evaluated toughness indices from the curve would inappropriately represent true indices. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the effects of the deflection measuring system both on the measurement of the load-deflection response of FRC and the evaluation of FRC toughness and the effects of the unstable region and the management method of unstable region on toughness evaluation of FRC. It is observed that ASTM toughness indices which is based on measured deflection at first cracking is influenced significantly by extraneous deformation of deflection measurement. Extraneous deformation in deflection measurement, however result in negligible errors in toughness evaluation if JSCE and JCI definitions are used.

완충재 장기처짐과 ISO 20392 대응 연구 (Correspondence Research of Long-term Compressive Creep of Resilient Materials and ISO 20392)

  • 김경우;연준오;양관섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1250-1256
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    • 2012
  • Resilient materials are used to reduce the floor impact sound in apartment buildings. Since an on-dol layer is installed in the resilient materials' upper part, thickness deformation can be occur in the resilient material. It is necessary to check a thickness deformation grade for a long period of time. In this research, we measured thickness deformation over 400th day to the resilient materials(EPP, EPS, EVA) which is used in Korea. Although there was a difference according to the kind of measurement test specimens, it became clear that thickness was decreases as to time increased. The thickness deformation grade of ten years after was calculated based on the thickness measurement result. Compare with the calculated result and result of ISO 20392. Larger thickness deformation occurred in the measurement result of these research findings compare with the ISO standard.

고온변형 중의 AZ80 마그네슘 합금의 미세조직 형성 거동에 미치는 변형속도의 영향 (Effect of Strain Rate on Microstructure Formation Behaviors of AZ80 Magnesium Alloy During High-temperature Deformation)

  • 박민수;김권후
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2020
  • The crystallographic texture plays an important role in both the plastic deformation and the macroscopic anisotropy of magnesium alloys. In previous study for AZ80 magnesium alloy, it was found that the main texture components of the textures vary with the deformation conditions at high temperatures. Also, the basal texture was formed at stress of more than 15-20 MPa and the non-basal texture was formed at stress of less than 15-20 MPa. Therefore, in this study, uniaxial compression deformation of AZ80 magnesium alloy was carried out at high temperature (stress of 15-20 MPa). The uniaxial compression deformation is performed at temperature of 723 K and strain rate 3.0 × 10-3s-1, with a strain range of between -0.4 and -1.3. Texture measurement was carried out on the compression planes by the Schulz reflection method using nickel filtered Cu Kα radiation. EBSD measurement was also conducted in order to observe spatial distribution of orientation. As a result of high temperature deformation, the main component of texture and its development vary depending on deformation condition of this study.

원형 단면 부품조립에서의 비전 기반 부품형상 및 상대오차 측정 (Vision-Based Part Shape and Misalignment Measurement in Cylindrical Peg-in-Hole Tasks)

  • 조형석;김진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2005
  • For successful deformable part assembly, information about its deformation as well as possible misalignment between the hole and its respective mating part are essential. Such information can be mainly acquired from visual sensors. In this paper, part deformation and misalignment in deformable cylindrical peg-in-hole tasks are measured by using a visual sensing system. First, a series of experiments to measure the position of an arbitrary point are performed. Next, an algorithm to measure misalignment and part shape as part deformation are presented, and a series of experiments on them are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms and the system are effective in measuring part deformation and misalignment.

마이크로 ESPI 기법에 의한 면내 변형 측정 민감도 향상 (Improvement of Sensitivity to In-plane Strain/Deformation Measurement by Micro-ESPI Technique)

  • 김동일;허용학;기창두
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1442-1445
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    • 2005
  • Several test methods, including micro strain/deformation measurement techniques, have been studied to more reliably measure the micro properties in micro/nano materials. Therefore, in this study, the continuous measurement of in-plane tensile strain in micro-sized specimens of thin film materials was introduced using the micro-ESPI technique. TiN and Au thin films 1 and $0.47\;\mu{m}$ thick, respectively, were deposited on the silicon wafer and fabricated into the micro-sized tensile specimens using the electromachining process. The micro-tensile loading system and micro-ESPI system were developed to measure the tensile strain during micro-tensile test. The micro-tensile stress-strain for these materials was determined using the algorithm for continuous strain measurement. Furthermore, algorithm for enhancing the sensitivity to measurement of in-plane tensile strain was suggested. According to the algorithm for enhancement of sensitivity, micro-tensile strain data between interfringe were calculated. It is shown that the algorithm for enhancement of the sensitivity suggested in this study makes the sensitivity to the in-plane tensile strain increase.

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암석의 선형절삭실험에 의한 디스크커터의 변형특성 평가 (Characterization of the deformation of a disc cutter in linear rock cutting test)

  • 장수호;최순욱;박영택;이규필;배규진
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2012
  • 디스크커터는 암석의 절삭을 위해 TBM에 사용되는 핵심 굴착도구이다. 본 연구에서는 디스크커터에 의한 암석의 절삭 시에 커터 링에 발생하는 변형특성을 파악하기 위하여, 경암에 대한 선형절삭실험 시에 커터 링에 부착한 일련의 변형률게이지와 적외선 열화상 카메라에 의한 계측을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 커터 링은 매우 뚜렷한 선형탄성 거동을 보였으며, 암석 절삭에 의한 커터 링의 온도 상승은 $14.4^{\circ}C$ 이내로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 수행한 선형절삭실험 조건에서는 절삭으로 인한 커터 링의 변형과 온도상승이 크지 않았음을 알 수 있었다.

교량의 안전진단을 위한 3차원 변형해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 3-D Deformation Analysis for Safety Diagnosis of Bridges)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;배상호
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 교량의 3차원 정밀 변형측정을 위해 GPS와 3차원 측정시스템에 의한 정밀기준점 성과를 도출하고, 근접사진측량에 의해 교량의 정밀 3차원 해석을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 기법을 연구한 것이다. 연구결과 사진해석의 정확도에 절대적 영향을 미치는 동일좌표계의 참조점 및 기준점의 위치결정을 GPS와 3차원 측정시스템의 조합체제를 도입함으로써 종래의 기준점 측량의 문제를 극복할 수 있었으며, 좁고 긴 구조물의 3차원 변형 해석시 종래의 번거로운 계측과정을 단순화 시킬수 있었으며, 계측기 에 의한 국부적 인 변형해석의 단점을 보완할 수 있었다.

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