• 기술혁신연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.237-262
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• 2023

디지털 트랜스포메이션은 기업의 경영 전략적 관점에서의 조직, 프로세스, 비즈니스 모델, 커뮤니케이션의 광범위하고 근본적 변화를 요구하고 있으나, 성공적인 트랜스포메이션의 핵심 선제요건 중 하나는 구성원의 IT(Information Technology) 역량이다. 공학적 배경 지식 없이 기술경영을 전공하는 학생들은 비교적 단기간에 경영관리 능력과 IT 역량을 동시에 키워야 하는 난제에 처해 있다. 이러한 이유로 효과적인 IT 역량 교육 방법은 기술경영학 분야의 교육 이슈 중 하나로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문은 디지털 트랜스포메이션의 흐름을 주도할 수 있는 학생들을 양성하기 위한 IT 역량 교육은 "무엇"을 "어떻게" 가르쳐야 할 것인가라는 질문에 대한 답을 찾기 위한 하나의 사례로서, 서강대학교 기술경영 전문대학원의 IT 관련 커리큘럼 리노베이션의 과정과 현재까지 교육과정 실행 결과를 제시한다. 특히, IT 역량 교육의 출발점이자 진입장벽이 되는 기초 프로그래밍 교육 과정의 피드백 결과에 대한 충분한 논의를 통해, 기술경영대학원 학생들을 위한 효율적인 IT 교육의 운영 방향에 대한 선행 참조사례를 제공하는 데 본 논문의 목적이 있다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to survey a perception of frequency & importance level of job performance, from 249 paramedics who were working at fire station. The job related activities of 4 duties, 18 tasks and 145 task elements were checked by 4 rating scale. The data were analyzed using a SPSS program for descriptive statistics. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. Some of the most frequent tasks were medical tx, managing people & organization, trauma care, pt assessment, general coping skill 2. Some of the most frequent task elements were preparation of written reports, operation of pt lifting supplies, transportation of patients on stretchers, administration of cervical collar and utilization of scoop stretcher. 3. Some of the highest level of importance in task were resuscitation of circulation, surgical tx, safety & infection control, environmental emergency care, trauma care. 4. Some of the highest level of importance in task elements were administration of cervical collar, adult CPR, infant CPR, child CPR, and AED. 5. The highest level of task elements in perception of frequency & importance were administration of cervical collar, infection control after pt care, utilization of long back board, disinfection of ambulance after ride a long, care of chest pain pt, care of unconscious pt, tx of asthma. 6. A difference between frequent & importance score were due to lack of supplies(41%), structural problems(30%) and medical control system(16%), lack of skills(10%), Suggestion; 1. This paper would be more reliable and confirm through wilder range of survey. 2. It would be necessary of more depth survey through dacom study from paramedic. 3. Development of field oriented protocol & curriculum that based on task elements which have high score of both frequency & importance level is required.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.211-240
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• 2009

본 연구는 영재교육과 관련된 법체계의 구조와 교육법적으로 쟁점이 되는 사항을 살펴봄으로써 영재교육과 관련된 법적 논의의 대상을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 '영재교육진흥법'과 동법 시행령의 법률상 위치를 고찰하였다. 다음으로 입법과정과 주요내용, 법제에 대한 공과를 논의하였다. 마지막으로 법 체계와 목적, 영재교육 대상자, 교육과정, 영재교육 교사에 대한 법 규정에 대한 논의를 하였다. 그 결과 영재교육에 대한 법 제정의 역사가 10년도 채 되지 않는 상황이어서 법체계와 상위법의 근거 조항 및 목적 등의 미비점이 발견되었다. 또한 영재교육 대상자의 권리를 확보하기 위한 법적 조치가 필요하고, 교육과정 역시 부분 수정이 필요하며, 국가나 지자체의 책무성이 보다 강화되어야 했다. 그리고 교원 자격은 보다 엄격하게 규정되어야 할 필요가 있었다. 그리고 향후 특정 주제별로 구체적인 분석을 위해 고려되어야 할 사항을 영재교육 입법, 교육재판, 교육정책 등으로 제시하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 개괄적 수준에서 법의 기본 체제나 내용을 제시하였으므로 전체적인 법적 구조까지 검토하고 제시하지 못한 한계가 있다.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.191-210
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• 2017

이 연구는 호주와 핀란드를 중심으로 중등단계 직업교육에서의 학점제를 비교분석하고, 이를 통해 우리나라 중등단계 직업교육에서의 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해, 호주와 핀란드의 중등단계 직업교육 체제와 교육과정 편성, 운영, 평가 및 연계를 검토하고 비교하였다. 호주와 핀란드는 중등단계 직업교육 체제 측면에서 서로 다른 특징을 보이는데, 호주는 지방분권적 체제 하에서 종합고등학교 내에서 운영되는 직업교육 프로그램을 중심으로 운영되는 반면, 핀란드는 중앙집권적 체제로 일반교육과 구분되는 별도의 직업교육 기관에서 직업교육을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 교육과정의 편성과 운영 측면에서는 두 국가 모두 학점제에 기반하고 있으며, 무학년제를 채택하고, 학생의 교과 선택권을 보장하고 있다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 최근 관심이 높아지고 있는 중등단계 직업교육 학점제 도입과 관련하여, 정책적·학문적 시사점을 제언하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2024

국제해사기구(IMO) 해사안전위원회(MSC)의 제106차 회의를 통해, 해상 산업활동을 위해 이송되거나 수용되는 모든 인원에 대한 의무적인 안전 교육 요구사항이 SOLAS 제15장 IP(산업인력) 코드로 제정되고 채택되었다. 이 규정은 항해 및 작업 환경에서의 유해한 위험을 예측하고 완화할 수 있도록 승선 전 안전 교육을 의무화한다. u 또한, IP 코드에는 산업인력을 위한 교육 내용 및 필수 교육을 이수하지 않은 산업인력에 대한 승선 거부 규정이 포함되어 있다. IP 코드는 2024년 7월에 발효될 예정이며, 그에 앞서 이러한 선박에 승선하는 산업인력을 위한 안전 교육이 개설되어 운영이 필요하다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 IP코드 내 교육과 관련된 법적 요건에 대해 검토하고 현행 선박과 관련하여 진행되는 안전교육인 STCW 교육, OPITO 교육, GWO 교육 및 기타 수탁 교육의 교수요목, 교육대상, 기간 및 강의구성을 포함한 모델의 세부 내용을 분석하였다. 아울러 이를 통하여 총 2일간의 16시간으로 구성된 한국해양수산연수원에서 개설한 IP 교육과정에 대해 교수요목, 기간 및 강의구성 등 커리큘럼의 모델에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 1995

One of the biggest problems of Nursing Education in Korea is the division among nursing education programs of the last 3 and 4 years. To solve this problem, Nursing community must do variable trials to achieve the unity of a 4-year educational program. With this, we need to observe the phenomena and reality of the present 4-year nursing educational program that we have. The object of this study is to analyse and discuss that we have. The object of this study is to analyse and discuss the problems and future strategies of 4-year Nursing Baccalaureate program. 1. Problems as nursing department in Medical School. 1) Many 4-year nursing baccalaureate programs are operating under the medical school as nursing department. So the academic development in nursing department is unprogressive and is not approved as unique discipline. 2) The operating system between nursing and medical department are different even though they are in the same school. 3) Inequality between nursing and medical department : In many case, the nursing professor can not attend administraion committees to discuss the medical school's operation because of many differences between nursing and medical organization. 4) Weakness of the leadership and the student activities in nursing student : The nursing student involvement is usually passive because of the difference of curriculum, less number than medical students and the difference between 4-year and 6-year education program. 5) There is the obscurity of the relationship between department of nursing and other departments in whole university. 2. Problems in nursing itself 1) We need to reconstruct nursing discipline. We must change from the disease centered model to health centered model and life cycle centered model so that we can be distinguished from medicine. We also must change from hospital centered nursing to all population centered nursing, 2) The improvement of curriculum ; When the independent framework of nursing discipline become established, we need to improve the curriculum. 3) The education of clinical practice ; Most nursing school programs are divided into professors who are lecturing the theory and clinical teachers who are teaching the nursing technique in the clinic. So, what is needed in nursing discipline is that the professors have a dual position. In America, The professor is required to be a clinical specialist and to have his or her clinic so that the professor become a good role model, teach the clinical practice effectively, and give the student the practice field. 4) To extend fields of nursing : At first, the school nurse must become the school health educator, a real teacher. The nurse must establish and operate a childern's wellbeing center or nursery school, a disabled people's house or senile's wellbeing center, a mental health center, and a health promotion clinic for healthy people. 5) The name 'nursing department' need to be considered. When the focus is to be changed from the disease model to health improvement model, we take into consideration change 'nursing college', 'nursing department' and 'nursing profession' to 'health science college' or 'health wellbeing college'. 6) We must have highly qualified academic students. Each Nursing educational faculties must have the high qualified students through the development of nursing educational program and the increment of scholarship. The Korean Nurses Association and The Korean Clinical Nurses Association need to make an endeavor for the improvement of work condition and payment of clinical nurses of hospitals who consist of 70% of all nursing manpower. 3. Improvement Strategy 1) All nursing educational program must be changed 4-year program gradually. 2) Nursing department need to try to become nursing college. 3) We need to study many researches for improvement of the problem in nursing discipline and nursing education. We need more interdisciplinary researches, and we need to be granted for that research. 4) We need to have many seminars and workshops thoughout the whole country to expand a sense of nursing education. 5) Drawing up a policies plan for the nursing educational improvement : The Korean Nurses Association, The Korean Academic Nursing Association, Korea Nursing College and department President's Committee, and Korea Academic Society of Nursing Education must try for the development of nursing educational improvement and ask for government frame the policy to develop nursing education.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.119-168
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• 1978

This is a survey of the reserved book system in the pilot universities in Korea. We have surveyed only 22 university libraries among 29 pilot schools as of 1977, because of the differences in the library users, library organization, library facilities, and library materials between universities and colleges. In 1972, the Korean Ministry of Education developed a reformation plan for their higher education based on the teaching method of curriculum-oriented faculty instead of that of the faculty-oriented curriculum. The former puts emphasis on the cultivation of a student's thinking, creativity, and judgement through self-teaching to do a given assignment. The reserved book system in a college or university library is one of the most important methods necessary to accomplish the above educational aim. The survey used a questionnaire with 50 question on 28 items concerning the various aspects of the reserved book system in 22 pilot universities. the survey result discovered many problems needing correction. The following list describes the measures needed to correct the problems found in the pilot universities. 1. The management of a centralized reserved book system is much more effective and economical than the decentralized reserved book system when a university is located on the same campus. 2. In the university library, an independent reserved book department requires to gain the desired educational aims as compared with the reserved book room controlled by any other department in the library. 3. The reserved book system should not be adopted by all the departments at once but enlarged gradually, for it needs the understanding and support of faculty members and the university itself. 4. As competence is essential to the effective operation of the reserved book room, the university library should not place an unqualified person in charge of the reserved book department. 5. The librarian in charge of the reserved book department is required to do more professional works such as analysis of users, collection and analysis of syllabuses, maintenance of faculty member cooperation, establishment of measures to acquire unavailable materials, and drawing up an effective management plan. However, he is spending most of his time in clerical works, that is, non-professional works. 6. Three to five titles of each reserved book are considered reasonable and required materials should be shelved in proportion to the number of students, that is, one copy per eight or ten students if the materials are allowed to lend for two hours at a time. For the supplementary materials, the library needs to place two or three copies per subject. 7. Professors must select reserved books with care so that they can be used year after year. 8. Few universities are asking professors the number of class students and the date when the reserved material will no longer be needed on reserve. 9. The library should gather all the lists of reserved books from every professor at least three to five months before the courses open, because it takes a long time to obtain foreign materials. 10. It is desirable that the reserved book department should collect the lists and prepare the materials with promptness and consistency. 11. Instead of block buying, it is desirable to purchase reserved books at the time the library gets the reserved book list from the professors. The library should also inform faculty members whether it obtained each reserved book or not before the course open. 12. The library should make a copy of materials if a professor requires to reserve an out-of-print book or partial contents of a book, journal, and thesis. 13. An independent budger for reserved books from the budget for general materials is desired. 14. The shelf arrangement of reserved books by courses or professors under the same department is much more preferable than a classified arrangement. 15. While most of the universities adopted the open shelves system for all the reserved books, it is more effective and economical to take a compromise system, that is, closed shelves for requires materials and open shelves for supplementary materials. 18. Circulation of reserved books needs a different system between required materials and supplementary materials: two or three hours and/or overnight loan for the former and two and/or three days loan for the latter. 17. A reserved book room should be open a long time after class so that students can have sufficient time to use the room. 18. The library must take daily and monthly statistic as well as statistics on every aspect of the reserved book system in order that the library ma decide on policy and management of the reserved book room in collaboration with the university. Furthermore, regular reports on the use of the reserved book room should be made to the president and the executive council by the library to acquire their understanding and cooperation for the reserved book system. 19. Cooperation of faculty members is indispensable to the effective management of the reserved book department and it is desirable to make a committee which will fix various decisions about the system. Whenever the director of the library make his decision, he must consult with his staff in order to involve them earnestly in the operation of the system.

• 아동학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.94-106
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• 1980

The issue presented in this paper are as follows: 1. Legislative actions of welfare-related law for the exceptional children. The legislative base for the evolution has been yet weak and ambigous at best for a formalization of what should be considered accepted practice and effective action in providing handicapped child and their parents educational rights and equal protection of the law. And they are under remote control of partial factor subject to social welfare law for children, and public law for education, promotion law for the exceptional child education, protection law for public aids. 2. Organization of government for the welfare services for the exceptional children. There is no sing of a push toward consolidation of effort for the welfare service of the exceptional children in this country that seeks to recapture a sense of unity, of coherence, of completeness from a reality made up of discontinuous fragments of humanitarian effora This presently that. as for the education of the exceptional child, by the section of the exceptional education in MOE (Ministry of Education), and/or as for welfare services and promotion actions, by the section of child welfare in MHSA (Ministry of Health and Social Affairs). One door type operation rooted in the specialization, and limited resources to evolve multi-purpose agencies that undertake to provide a broad range of tangible and concrete services, as well as supportive counselling and assessment, under a single management which plans and directs the allocations of resources, should be followed. 3. Facilities and recruitment of teachers for the exceptional children. In this country there are 54 facilities for special services, 56 schools for the exceptional education, and 3 colleges and equavalents that provide teacher training services leading to certification with IIO annual graduates. However, curriculum for exceptional children should be rearranged and reconstructed. Conclusion; Only as for social welfare institutions in community, this country produced a succession of specific purpose activities, over period of time, that accumulated to form the present network of hundreds of social welfare organizations and facilities Periodically major efforts were launched to revitalize or to improve the help-giving system. But they lack specialization to be effective, and the nature of multi-purpose center tends to be vague for the classified handicapped. Therefore, there, should be linkage between policy maker and community services to maintain some coherenty in preventive care, treatment, and after cares. At last, the effects of the current concept "the exceptional child" involved with their families, and their neighborhood should be considered in view of the people who consist about 25% of the total population.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.47-73
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 인천지역 특성화 고등학교의 산학협력 담당교사인 가칭 산학협력부장 등이 인식하는 산학협동교육을 알아보는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 질문지를 통한 조사연구를 실시하여 산학협동교육에 대한 인식을 교육과정(목적 및 내용), 지원체제를 포함한 운영체제(구축 및 활동 수준), 교육(진행 및 효과성, 문제점, 강화방안)을 중심으로 살펴보았다. Likert 5점 척도를 사용하여 설문한 다음 빈도, 평균, 표준편차 등 기술통계로 알아보았다. 설문조사에서 나타난 결과를 종합적으로 살펴보면, 산학협력에서 나타난 성과는 대체로 높은 것으로 판단되나, 아직까지 산학협력 이해관계자의 인식이나 의지가 부족하여 참여가 미흡하고, 이해관계자를 연결하고 조정하는 매개기구가 부족한 것이 문제점으로 나타났다. 또한, 산학협력의 활성화 및 효율화를 위한 정책 및 법적 제도적, 재정적 인프라가 아직 완벽하게 구축되지 않아 운영에 미숙한 점이 많고, 특히 직업교육기관 내부의 조직이나 인원의 인프라 구축이 결정적으로 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 성공적인 산학협동교육이 그 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 첫째, 학교 경영자들의 참여 의지 제고, 교사들의 적극성 제고, 학생들의 적극적인 참여를 위한 직업교육기관의 비전과 선언, 교원들의 업무과중을 줄이기 위한 학교 업무 재구조화, 학교 문화의 개선 등의 내적요인과 둘째, 지역 내 인적 물적 자원의 연계활용을 위한 산학협력 포럼, 산학협력 네트워크 센터 협의처, 학교 내부의 산학협의체 등 내부와 외부를 연결하는 고리, 셋째, 정부 등의 로드맵 및 전략, 지속적인 지원기구 및 법적 제도적 산학협력 인프라의 구축 등의 외적 요인이 동시에 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 산업현장의 안전관리에 대한 현황 및 사망재해 통계를 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 융복합공학의 활용도를 높이는 방향을 제시하였다. 현재의 산업현장 안전관리는 소극적, 형식적, 비체계적임과 동시에 현장의 안전관리에 대한 정보 전달이 매우 미흡하였다. 이와 더불어 국내 산업안전 보건교육은 체계적이지 못하였으며 과거의 교육 형태를 반복하고 있어 실효성이 있다고 볼 수 없었다. 최근 ICT 기술이 산업 전반에 걸쳐 도입되고 있으며 이에 본 연구에서는 융복합 안전공학의 도입을 위한 몇 가지 방향을 제시하였다. 크케는 학교 교과 편성을 융·봉합적으로 편성 및 운영하는 것이다. 또한, 안전관리 교육이 실질적이고 현실감 있는 형태로 진행될 수 있게 VR 콘텐츠 및 체험교육을 적용하는 방안을 제안하였다. 마지막으로는 다양한 산업현장 특성을 고려한 산업별, 공종별로 차별화된 교육을 진행하는 것을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내 산업현장 안전관리 및 교육 분야의 관련자들에게 융·복합 안전교육에 대한 필요성을 강조할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.