• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cubic

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ON STABILITY OF THE ORTHOGONALLY CUBIC TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Chang, Ick-Soon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2006
  • In this article, we establish the stability of the orthogonally cubic type functional equation 2f(x + 2y) + 2f(x - 2y) + 2f(2x)+7[f(x)+f(-x)] = 4f(x)+8[f(x+y)+f(x-y)], $x{\bot}y$ in which ${\bot}$ is the orthogonality in the sense in the R$\ddot{a}$tz.

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EIGENVALUE ANALYSIS USING PIECEWISE CUBIC B-SPLINE (CUBIC B-SPLINE을 이용한 고유치 해석)

  • Kim Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents properties of piecewise cubic B-spline function and Rayleigh-Ritz method to compute the smallest eigenvales. In order to compute the smallest eigenvalues, Rayleigh quotient approach is used and four different types of finite element approximating functions corresponding to the statical deflection curve, spanned by the linearly independent set of piecewise cubic B-spline functions with equally spaced 5 knots from a partion of [0, 1], each satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions with constraining effects are used to compute the smallest eigenvalues for a Sturm-Lionville boundary equations of u"+ λ²u=0, u(0.0)=u(0.0)=0, 0≤x≤1.0.

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ORTHOGONAL STABILITY OF AN EULER-LAGRANGE-JENSEN (a, b)-CUBIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Pasupathi, Narasimman;Rassias, John Michael;Lee, Jung Rye;Shim, Eun Hwa
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a new generalized (a, b)-cubic Euler-Lagrange-Jensen functional equation and obtain its general solution. Furthermore, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the new generalized (a, b)-cubic Euler-Lagrange-Jensen functional equation in orthogonality normed spaces.

Effect of Cubic Liquid Crystalline Systems on Skin Localization of Oregonin and Hirsutanonol

  • Im, Tae-Jong;Kang, Myung-Joo;Seo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Hwi
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2008
  • Monoolein-based cubic liquid crystalline systems were formulated for the local delivery of oregonin and hirsutanonol for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. The liquid crystalline phase and its nanodispersion containing drugs were prepared. The skin permeation and deposition properties of the drugs were examined in normal and delipidized rat skin. The proportion of oregonin (%) deposited in normal skin after topical administration of the drugs in the form of aqueous solution, cubic phase or cubic nanodispersions were $1.53\;{\pm}\;0.46$, $3.62\;{\pm}\;0.17$ and $5.13\;{\pm}\;0.73$, and those of hirsutanonol were $2.46\;{\pm}\;0.02$, $5.44\;{\pm}\;0.27$ and $17.28\;{\pm}\;2.19$, respectively. The greater lipophilicity and thus greater skin affinity of hirsutanonol than oregonin contributed the greater amount of skin deposition. The monoolein-based liquid crystalline phases significantly increased the amount of both drugs permeated and deposited. Approximately 3.2, 2.1 and 3.0 times greater amount of oregonin, and 3.4, 2.1 and 2.2 times greater amount of hirsutanonol were deposited in delipidized skin after administration of each drug in the form of aqueous solution, cubic phase and cubic nanodispersions system, respectively, because of lowered barrier function of the delipidized skin. In this study, the effects of drug property, vehicles type and skin condition on skin deposition and permeation properties of drug were examined and concluded that monoolein-based liquid crystalline systems would be a promising formulation for the local delivery of drugs.

2D to 3D Anaglyph Image Conversion using Quadratic & Cubic Bézier Curve in HTML5 (HTML5에서 Quadratic & Cubic Bézier 곡선을 이용한 2D to 3D 입체 이미지 변환)

  • Park, Young Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method to convert 2D image to 3D anaglyph using quadratic & cubic B$\acute{e}$zier Curves in HTML5. In order to convert 2D image to 3D anaglyph image, we filter the original image to extract the RGB color values and create two images for the left and right eyes. Users are to set up the depth values of the image through the control point using the quadratic and cubic B$\acute{e}$zier curves. We have processed the depth values of 2D image based on this control point to create the 3D image conversion reflecting the value of the control point which the users select. All of this work has been designed and implemented in Web environment in HTML5. So we have made it for anyone who wants to create their 3D images and it is very easy and convenient to use.

A Study on the Thermal Stability of $Ll_2$$Al_3$Ti Intermetallic Compounds Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying with Mn additions (기계적 합금화 방법에 의해 제조된 $Ll_2$$Al_3$Ti금속간 화합물의 열적 안정성에 미치는 Mn의 첨가 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jae-Ung;Park, Jong-Beom;Gang, Seong-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2001
  • Fer the purpose of improving ductility of $Al_3$Ti intermetallic compound has potential to industrial application, we investigated formation behavior of cubic Ll$_2$ structure and effect of Mn addition. Nanocrystalline cubic Ll$_2$Al$_3$Ti intermetallic compound, has 10nm size of grain, was fabricated by mechanical alloying for 20hr at the composition of Al-8Mn-25Ti. Ternary cubic Ll$_2$Al$_3$Ti, added Mn, did not showed phase transformation from Ll$_2$ to D0$_{23}$ or D0$_{22}$ unlike binary cubic Ll$_2$Al$_3$Ti and maintained Ll$_2$ structure.

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DISTRIBUTION OF ROOTS OF CUBIC EQUATIONS

  • Huang, Deqing;Tang, Yilei;Zhang, Weinian
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2010
  • In this note the distribution of roots of cubic equations in contrast to 0 is given, which is useful to discuss eigenvalues for qualitative properties of differential equations.