• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
• /
• 1998.11a
• /
• pp.163-167
• /
• 1998

스테레오로 생성된 음향을 헤드폰을 사용하면 좌,우의 소리는 각각 좌,우의 귀로 상호 혼선 없이 전달된다. 그러나 2개의 스피커를 사용한다면 좌,우의 소리가 혼합되어 들린다. 이러한. 혼합현상을 크로스톡이라 하며, 이 경우 본래의 소리는 변질되어 들린다. 이러한 현상을 방지차기 위해 스피커로 재생하기 전 신호를 크로스톡 제거기를 통해 한번 더 처리하는 방법을 사용한다. 여기에 사용되는 크로스톡 제거기는 2개의 스피커와 청취자간의 상대 위치, 그리고 스피커와 청취자가 있는 방의 음향특성에 의해서 적절히 변화되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 방의 음향특성이 무향실과 같다고 가정하고 2개의 스피커와 청취자간의 상대적인 위치가 주어졌을 때 효과적으로 크로스톡 제거기률 생성해주는 알고리듬을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법은 머리전달함수를 기반으로 하여 스피커가 청취자로부터 표준반경에 위치하였을 때의 크로스톡 제거기률 데이터 베이스화 하여 일반적인 거리에 위치하였을 경우에도 실시간으로 확장 적용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.30-32
• /
• 1999

Electron beam trajectory simulation results on the high voltage FED with cone-type field emitters predict that the cross-talk phenomena would be seen due to the divergence of the electron beam. In this study, computer simulations with design of experiment technique and the SNU-FEAT program were carried out for five input parameters of the aperture focusing structure. The results tell that the focusing voltage is a dominant factor. And, the beam divergence index could be reduced to 10.7$\mu\textrm{m}$ with the aperture focusing structure, however, the operating voltage of the field emitter is predicted to increase by 40% maximum.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.186-186
• /
• 2001

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is an environmental toxin that activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and disrupts multiple endocrine signaling pathways by enhancing ligand metabolism, altering hormone synthesis, down regulating receptor levels, and interfering with gene transcription. And TCDD-mediated gene transactivation via the AhR has been shown to be dependent upon estrogen receptor (ER) expression in human breast cancer cells.(omitted)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.6B
• /
• pp.746-751
• /
• 2001

일반적으로 음향 반향 제거기에서 적응필터의 안정성을 보장하기 위해서 동시통화 검출기(DTD)를 사용하여 원단화자 신호와 근단화자 신호의 존재 여부에 따라 적응필터 계수의 적응 여부를 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 상호상관계수를 이용하여 계산량과 메모리 소자수 면에서 효율적인 동시통화 검출 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 마이크로폰의 입력신호와 추정된 반향 신호간의 상호상관계수, 그리고 마이크로폰의 입력신호와 오차신호간의 상호상관계수를 이용하여, 주행 상황과 같이 심한 잡음 환경에서도 동시통화 구간의 시작점과 끝점 검출에 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 또한, 기존의 상호상관도를 이용하는 방법에 비하여 적은 양의 계산과 메모리를 필요로 하여 저가의 고정소수점 DSP를 이용한 실시간 구현에 적합하다. 성능 평가를 위하여 차내 핸즈프리 통신 환경에서 얻은 실측 데이터를 사용하여 기존의 방법과 비교하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.11
• /
• pp.990-995
• /
• 2005

This paper reports the fabrication and characterization of $5\;\times\;5$ thermal cantilever array for nano-scaled memory device application. The $5\;\times\;5$ thermal cantilever array with integrated tip heater has been fabricated with MEMS technology on SOI wafer using 7 photo masking steps. All single-level cantilevers have a diode in order to eliminate any electrical cross-talk between adjacent tips. Electrical measurements of fabricated thermal cantilever away show its own thermal heating mechanism. Thermal heating is demonstrated by the reflow of coated photoresist on the cantilever array surface.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
• /
• v.16 no.12S
• /
• pp.1255-1260
• /
• 2003

In order to reduce driving power consumption, we propose and fabricate a new structure of asymmetric SOI 1${\times}$2 thermo-optic switch that has a back side silicon trenched structure. Compared to conventional SOI thermo optic switches without heat sink structure, it shows an improvement of switching power reduction from about 4 watt to 1.8 watt without sacrificing cross talk of about 20 ㏈ at the light wavelength of 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Here we also described the main design consideration and fabrication procedure for the proposed device.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• v.60 no.10
• /
• pp.307-311
• /
• 2017

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition of hospitalized preterm infants. Numerous studies have attempted to identify the cause of NEC by examining the immunological features associated with pathogenic microorganisms. No single organism has proven responsible for the disease; however, immunological studies are now focused on the microbiome. Recent research has investigated the numerous bacterial species residing in the body and their role in diseases in preterm infants. The timing of initial microbial colonization is a subject of interest. The microbiome appears to transfer from the mother to the newborn, as well as to the fetus. Cross-talk between the fetus and fetal microbiome takes place continuously to generate a unique immune system. This review examined the transfer of the microbiome to the human fetus, and its potential relationship with NEC.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.41 no.1
• /
• pp.59.4-60
• /
• 2016

One important aspect of the late stage stellar evolution is the mass loss processes, where a significant amount of stellar material will be returned to the interstellar space to be used for stars of the next generation. Raman scattered O VI and He II by atomic hydrogen in symbiotic stars and young planetary nebulae are found to be excellent tools to investigate the mass loss processes and estimate the mass loss rate. These features appear near hydrogen Balmer emission lines due to the huge cross section in the vicinity of Lyman resonance transitions. With the capability of high spectral resolution and broad spectral coverage, BOES is an ideal instrument to perform Raman spectroscopy of these objects. In this talk, a cursory overview of our research activities on Raman spectroscopy of symbiotics and PNe using the BOES is presented.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.1367-1370
• /
• 2009

We have developed a 2D-3D convertible 7" autostereoscopic mini-monitor with high 3D quality, in which the parallax barrier LCD is attached on the TFTLCD. The excellent optical performance was achieved by design of the ghost free barrier and precise assembly between the barrier layer and the TFT-LCD panel. Our design principle and fabrication technology suppressed 3D cross-talk and improved viewing angle. In this paper, the design and fabrication process of the 3D mini-monitor are described. The evaluation for the 3D performance is also discussed.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.1361-1362
• /
• 2009

We challenge to use reactive mesogen optical elements which can be coated inside LC cell. The reactive mesogens as retarder barrier requirements can be achieved between a high performance 2D mode and a low cross talk stereoscopic 3D mode. The fabrication of a 10.1" diagonal LCD which co-operates with a polarizer to from a parallax barrier, is described. In addition, the parallax barrier of reactive mesogens can easily control in mass production and can thus be coated as extremely LC cell, significantly reducing the thickness of LCD. Finally, we have successed to design a switchable 2D/3D displays using reactive mesogen optical elements which can be achieved 3D displays within glasses.