• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical thinking ability

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Intervention of Virtual Reality of Adult Nursing Practicum for Nursing Students: A Systematic Review (간호대학생의 성인간호실습 가상현실 교육 중재: 체계적 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyun Kyoung;Ko, Eun Jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2022
  • This study explored the effectiveness of virtual reality education interventions for nursing students in adult nursing practicum. This systematic review extracted intervention methods, research topics, outcome variables, and evidence synthesis of effectiveness. Seven studies were extracted from the databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and RISS. This study showed effects on knowledge, performance, attitude, critical thinking, self-efficacy, information assessment ability, problem-solving ability, self-confidence, and efficiency of nursing students. Therefore, virtual reality educational intervention contribute to enhance the competencies in adult nursing practicum.

A Qualitative Understanding of the Critical Opinion and Environmental Values of College Students meeting the Young-Wall Dam Issue (영월댐 건설 문제를 둘러 싼 환경교육과 학생들의 비판적 견해와 환경가치에 대한 정성적 이해)

  • 구수정
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.276-293
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    • 1999
  • An environmentally hot issue has arisen from the plan of Young-Wall Dam Construction at Tong river in Korea lately. The point at issue is which value is bigger between the water conservation for human use in future and the ecosystem protection for the intrinsic value of nature including animals and plants there. The purpose of this study is in the qualitative understanding of college students' critical thinking ability and opinion and the environmental values of them through the analysis of their writings. Various environmental values written in the 7th revised national curriculum of Korea are used as a criteria to investigate students' environmental values in their written opinions. Various environmental values are shown up to be handled such as the anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, pro-technology etc. Students of Dept. of Environment Teaching in the Kongju National University are the subject of this study. It shows that they have a deep understanding of the Young-Wall Dam issue and assert their opinions objectively and critically. Most of them(89.5%, n=17) are against the constructional plan of the Young-Wall Dam. Students who are for the plan are proved to have pro-technology value only and the others who are against to have various values including deer ecology.

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Train Students to Study Independently

  • Xie, Yong;Li, Ruheng;Ha, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Yun-Hae;Park, Se-Ho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • Independent study is a major ability of engineering students. In independent study training practice, we need to use different instructional strategies and responds to individual student needs and learning styles. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a four-step student independent study training mode we applied to teaching the Biomedical Engineering students in Dali University, China. We developed this teaching mode to fulfill the goals of the first years' undergraduates training and improve the students learning skills. The four-step teaching mode includes both in-class and out-of-class activities. The emphasis is on how to train students to get information from the reading materials, understand the concept, develop critical thinking and eventually become independent learner.

Develop and Deliver Essential Information Literacy Programs

  • Eisenderg, Michael B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 2011
  • There is an explosion of talk about crucial, new literacies for the 21st Century, for example critical thinking, problem-solving, media literacy, technology literacy, digital literacy, visual literacy. The other day, there was even an article about "gaming literacy!" How does one make sense of it all? The common factor in all these literacies is "information" - information seeking, information use, information processing, information presentation, and information evaluation. And, these "information" elements come together in information literacy: the ability to engage in effective and efficient information problem-solving. Information literacy is the overarching and unifying literacy, and all libraries have a unique and essential role to play in delivering meaningful information literacy programs to people of all ages. In this keynote paper and address, Professor and Dean Emeritus Mike Eisenberg will define the concept and structure of library-based information literacy programs and offer strategies for developing and implementing information literacy programs that are comprehensive(reaching all users), predictable (consistent over time), and accountable(measured and reported).

Development of a Wiki debate learning model for improving of the critical thinking ability (비판적 사고력 신장을 위한 위키 기반 토론학습모델의 제발)

  • Keum, Hye-Yun;Moon, Gyo-Sik
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2008
  • CMC(Computer-Mediated Communication) 기술을 활용한 웹 기반의 토론/토의 학습이 최근 학교 현장에서 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 그 중 위키(Wiki)는 공동 주제에 대한 참여자들의 창의적 발상과 비판적 사고력을 신장할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 비동기식 토의 방식으로 기존의 게시판 형태와 비교할 때 많은 장점을 발견 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 토론 학습을 하기 위한 위키 시스템 기반의 토론학습 모델을 개발하고, 비판적 사고력의 신장에 미치는 영향을 조사한다.

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On Functional Equations (함수방정식의 유래)

  • Ree, Sangwook;Koh, Youngmee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2021
  • A functional equation is an equation which is satisfied by a function. Some elementary functional equations can be manipulated with elementary algebraic operations and functional composition only. However to solve such functional equations, somewhat critical and creative thinking ability is required, so that it is educationally worth while teaching functional equations. In this paper, we look at the origin of functional equations, and their characteristics and educational meaning and effects. We carefully suggest the use of the functional equations as a material for school mathematics education.

Exploring Social Entrepreneurship of the First Social Enterprise in South Korea: The Case of the Founder of Dong Wha Pharm

  • Ji Hee Song
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2023
  • A great deal of attention has been paid to entrepreneurship and social enterprises that help improve societies' ability to solve social problems and develop new ways of thinking (Drucker 1995). Dong Wha Pharm, founded in 1897, was the first social enterprise in South Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide meaningful insights into the theoretical development of social entrepreneurship and how to achieve social innovation by fostering social entrepreneurship. Drawing on the five critical elements of social entrepreneurship developed by Dees (1998), we explore social entrepreneurship by investigating the first Korean social entrepreneur, Kang Min, the founder of Dong Wha, a 125-year-old company in South Korea. The findings offer meaningful and valuable insights to the literature on social entrepreneurship and to current and potential social entrepreneurs wanting to find new ways to achieve social improvement and move society forward.

Analysis on the Perception Discrepancy between Teacher's Teaching Goal and Students' Learning Goal in the Elementary School Mathematics Class for the Gifted (초등수학영재학급에서 교수자의 지도 목표와 학습자의 학습 목표 인식 간극 분석)

  • Lim, Seoung Jae;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the analysis of examples that gifted students' realizing the learning objectives through teaching method of the teacher's questions and advice. 6 gifted students were selected to be examined with 'magic square' in class. The teacher emphasized the learning objectives without directly proposing. Whereas, the teacher proposed the learning objectives by questioning and giving advice to students. After the class, the 6 gifted students were surveyed to answer about realizing the learning objectives of mathematics (about contents, process, and attitude in mathematics learning objectives). Mathematical gifted students thought about the process that consists of deductive thinking, analogic thinking, extensive thinking, creative thinking, and critical thinking. But, they underestimated the deductive thinking. So the teacher should develop the questions and advice to teach the mathematical gifted students according to the level of them. The high level of mathematical gifted students were able to realize the value and the importance of the mathematical attitude, while the low level of mathematical gifted students were able to realize them little. For this reason, the teacher should apprehend the level of the students, and propose materials and contents of the learning. The teacher should also make the gifted students realize value, will, and personality of mathematics by questions and advice. Lastly, like it is needed in general classes, there should be a constant researches and improvements about questions of the teacher that are appropriate to each student's learning abilities and cognition ability.

Development of Evaluation Criteria for Online Problem-Based Science Learning (온라인 문제기반 과학 탐구과제 평가준거 개발)

  • Choi, Kyoungae;Lee, Sunghye;Chae, Yoojung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the evaluation criteria for students' research reports on online science inquiry problems that promote thinking abilities. The steps of developing the evaluation criteria are as follows; First, based on previous study results and literature review, the evaluation categories of the science inquiry contents were determined: 1) knowledge, 2) logical and analytical thinking, 3) critical thinking, 4) science process skills, 5) problem-solving, and 6) creative thinking. Second, evaluation criteria are developed according to the following steps: 1) define each category, 2) identify sub-category, 3) develop evaluation criteria for all categories that could serve as guidelines in the development of scoring rubrics, and 4) expert validation processes were performed. Finally, the usability test for these evaluation categories and criteria were done by being applied to the development of real scoring rubrics for 24 problems included in e-learning contents. Then the users' feedbacks were filed and the implications of this study were discussed.

A theoretical model for the utilization of intellectual resources between science and mathematics: An empirical study (수학 및 과학 간 지적 자원의 사용: 이론적 모형에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, Kyong Mi;Seo, Kyungwoon;Hand, Brian;Hwang, Jihyun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.405-420
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    • 2020
  • There have been mixed reports about the idea of utilization of resources developed from one discipline across disciplinary areas. Grounded with the argument that critical thinking is not domain-specific (Mulnix, 2012; Vaughn, 2005), we developed a theoretical model of intellectual resources (IR) that students develop and use when learning and doing mathematics and science. The theoretical model shows that there are two parallel epistemic practices students engage in science and mathematics - searching for reasons and giving reasons (Bailin, 2002; 2007; Mulnix, 2012). Applying Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Model to the data of 9,300 fourth grade students' responses to standardized science and mathematics assessments, we verified the theoretical model empirically. Empirically, the theoretical model is verified in that fourth graders do use the two epistemic practices, and the development of parallel practices in science impacts the development of the two practices in mathematics: A fourth grader's ability to search for reasons in science affects his or her ability to search for reasons in mathematics, and the ability to give reasons in science affects the same ability use in mathematics. The findings indicate that educators need to open ideas of sharing development of epistemic practices across disciplines because students who developed intellectual resources can utilize these in other settings.