• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contract Power

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.025초

자유경쟁 시장 내에서 용담다목적댐 발전소의 최적 계약가능 공급량 평가 (Estimation of Optimal Hydro-Power Supply Amount of Yongdam Multipurpose Dam for the Contract on the Free-Competition Market)

  • 유주환
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-35
    • /
    • 2005
  • 요즘 다목적댐의 수력발전을 일으킬 수 있는 수자원은 용수공급이 증가함에 따라서 점점 감소하고 있는 형편이다. 한편 국내 수력 발전량의 거래가 다자간의 시장경제 체제로 형성될 경우, 수력에너지 생산자는 최적 공급량과 공급의 수문학적 신뢰도 수준을 제시해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 금강 수계 내 위치한 용담다목적댐의 수력 발전소에서 공급가능한 발전량과 공급 신뢰도를 평가하기 위하여 저수지 조작 기법으로 선형계획법을 적용하였고 1차원 조사법을 이용하여 유입량의 신뢰도와 수력 발전 공급량의 최적치를 결정하였고 그 주요 결과를 제시하였다.

The Effect of Heterogeneous Wage Contracts on Macroeconomic Volatility in a Financially Fragile Economy

  • Kim, Jongheuk
    • East Asian Economic Review
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.167-197
    • /
    • 2017
  • I build a small open economy (SOE) dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model to investigate the effect of a heterogeneous wage contract between regular and temporary workers on a macroeconomic volatility in a financially fragile economy. The imperfect financial market condition is captured by a quadratic financial adjustment cost for borrowing foreign assets, and the labor market friction is captured by a Nash bargaining process which is only available to the regular workers when they negotiate their wages with the firms while the temporary workers are given their wage which simply equals the marginal cost. As a result of impulse responsesto a domestic productivity shock, the higher elasticity of substitution between two types of workers and the lower weight on the regular workers in the firm's production process induce the higher volatilities in most variables. This is reasoned that the higher substitutability creates more volatile wage determination process while the lower share of the regular workers weakens their Nash bargaining power in the contract process.

무역계약분쟁예방을 위한 협상시 유의점에 관한 연구 - 한·미·이슬람협상관행을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Korean, American and Islam Business Negotiators)

  • 신군재
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.265-290
    • /
    • 1999
  • All kinds of commerces are begun from the contract and the claims are frequently raised by the problem in the contracts. Therefore, the negotiation is very important to make a contract and resolve the claim. This article compared and analyzed the negotiation practice of Korean, American and Islam to strengthen the negotiation power of the Korean domestic companies and suggested the some guidelines when the Korean companies negotiate with the foreign companies. For the negotiator to make a effective negotiation with the foreigners and a make the negotiation performance, The negotiator has to prepare for the negotiation practice and strategy of the foreign countries. Secondly, the negotiator has to be accustomed to the foreign country and make the win-win strategy by giving the benefit to the foreign company as well as him. Especially, in the negotiation with American, it is very necessary that the negotiator persuade him logically by preparing the objective data and include the lawyer into the negotiation team. In the negotiation with Islam, making the personal relationship and, if possible, frequent contact with the person who has the responsibility in the contract is very important.

  • PDF

연료제약 발전기의 강제인수 조건이 반영된 전력거래 해석 (Analysis on a Generation Competition with Take-Or-Pay Contract in an Electricy Market)

  • 이광호;조철희;신재홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.716-718
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a formulation and a solution method for the optimization problem with a fuel constraint in a competitive electricity market. Take-or-Pay (TOP) contract for an energy resource is the typical constraint as a limiting factor. Two approaches are proposed in this paper for modeling the dispatch calculation in a market mechanism. The approaches differ in the subject who considers and inserts the fuel-constraint into its optimization problem. Market operator and each power producer having a TOP contract are assumed as such subjects.

  • PDF

자동검침 고객의 부하패턴을 이용한 일일 대표 부하패턴 생성 (Typical Daily Load Profile Generation using Load Profile of Automatic Meter Reading Customer)

  • 김영일;신진호;이봉재;양일권
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권9호
    • /
    • pp.1516-1521
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, distribution load analysis using AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) data is researched in electric utilities. Load analysis method based on AMR system generates the typical load profile using load data of AMR customers, estimates the load profile of non-AMR customers, and analyzes the peak load and load profile of the distribution circuits and sectors per every 15 minutes/hour/day/week/month. Typical load profile is generated by the algorithm calculating the average amount of power consumption of each groups having similar load patterns. Traditional customer clustering mechanism uses only contract type code as a key. This mechanism has low accuracy because many customers having same contract code have different load patterns. In this research, We propose a customer clustring mechanism using k-means algorithm with contract type code and AMR data.

게임이론을 적용한 전력시장 전력거래방식의 후생 측면 비교 연구 (A Comparative Welfare Analysis on the Trading System in an Electricity Market by Using Game Theory)

  • 이광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제52권10호
    • /
    • pp.616-623
    • /
    • 2003
  • Competition among electric generation companies is a major goal of restructuring in the electricity industry, The trading system in an electricity market has been one of the most important issues in deregulated electricity market. This paper deals with comparisons of the major two types of the trading system: compulsory pool market and bilateral contract market. The two trading systems are compared quantitatively from the viewpoint of consumer's surplus and social welfare, This paper, also, proposes a unified model of Cournot and Bertrand for analyzing the mixed trading system of pool market and bilateral contract market. Nash equilibrium of the unified model is derived by criteria for participating in bilateral contract market. Numerical results from a sample case show that a mixed trading system of pool market and price-competitive bilateral market is beneficial to consumer from the view points of consumer's surplus.

공급 사슬 환경에서 중소 제조 기업의 가격 결정 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pricing Decision Strategy of Small and Medium Size Manufacturing Company in Supply Chain Environment)

  • 황승준;김태영;금병찬
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.68-75
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a supplier and buyer's pricing decision strategy model with discount-policy over a long-term replenishment contract in a supply chain environment by small and medium size manufacturing company. We assume that the buyer has a superior economic power over a supplier and each agent in a supply chain is unaware of each other. The supplier proposes pricing decision strategy to induce the buyer to choose the terms of contract for the benefit of the supplier. Then buyer decides the terms of contract to maximize her profit considering supplier's discount-policy. We also present a numerical example to illustrate the efficiency of pricing decision strategy.

성공적(成功的) 무역계약(貿易契約) 체결(締結)을 위한 글로벌 협상전략(協商戰略) - BRICS의 문화(文化)와 가치(價値) 차이(差異)를 중심(中心)으로 - (The Strategy of Global Negotiation for Making a Trade Contract Successfully : In The View of Difference of Culture and Custom s in BRIC's)

  • 오원석;김동호;김거진
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제47권
    • /
    • pp.25-48
    • /
    • 2010
  • The principle of parties' autonomy is one of general and dominant principles in an international trade contract. When we consider the determinants of negotiation outcomes, the negotiation is affected its result by their culture and custom. A negotiation has extensively been used a lot as a business process. As we negotiate with our clients, we have to check a lot of factors like strategies, their behaviors, culture shock and custom. That why most people have their different life and circumstance. The same words which are used its contract have several meaning. Because the words are influenced by culture and own custom. Also most people abide by their social pattern. Each culture in the world follows its own customs and traditions. Therefore, when we have the negotiation of trade contract, we have to think these factors. Then the negotiation is leaded very successful This dissertation examines the effects of the negotiators' personality and different culture and custom. On the point of a negotiating power, contracting parties are affected a lot by their usage. The culture which is influenced by contracting parties is possible to apply as a key point. So, this study will be analyzed these factors.

  • PDF

원전건설 발주 및 계약체계에 대한 고찰 (A Study of the Construction Contracts and Delivery System for Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 서용덕;원서경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.233-235
    • /
    • 2012
  • Continually having growed up overseas construction market for new Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), the exports of Korean Reactor emerges as the key task of National Nuclear Business. The objective of this study is to strengthen the competitiveness of Korean Reactor through the improvement of Construction Project Contract & Delivery System for NPP. This study suggests the method for increasing Korean Reactor's competitiveness of exports by analyzing the business environment of foreign market and comparing Contract & Delivery System between domestic and foreign.

  • PDF

부산지역 무역클레임 해결방법 선호도에 대한 실증연구 (A Empirical Study on Busan's trading companies' Preference On the Dispute Resolution Ways)

  • 신군재
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-104
    • /
    • 2006
  • We are in an era of global business called one world market. These environments require Korean firms to face an unlimited competition and to resolve their dispute by ADR. Few study, however, on the ways of dispute settlement under the changed international business environment has been done. Thus the major purposes of this study are to investigate Busan's trading companies' preference on the dispute resolution ways. Based on the results of my study, I suggest Busan's trading companies the following guidelines. First, Busan's trading companies should improve their negotiating power by using internet trade and problem solving ability through the establishment of claim information system. Second, They should write contract. Lastly, they should investigate their counterparty's credit.

  • PDF