• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction & Demolition Waste

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Database for Construction Materials Management System Based on RFID (RFID 기반의 건축 자재 관리 시스템을 위한 데이터베이스)

  • Mun, Ji-Youb;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2016
  • The efficient materials management in construction field is a very important work required for designing and demolishing building. As the waste amount caused by the building demolition is increased, the concern related to the treatment method, recyclability, and effect on the environment have been gradually increased. In general, the conventional databases for the construction materials management does not consider the reuse of the construction materials on steps for the building demolition and reconstruction, but they only consider managing the type and input amount of them. In this paper, we propose the database system for efficiently managing the various construction materials informations including the location and condition of each construction materials for the efficient reuse of them on the building demolition and reconstruction. The considered informations are obtained the RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) system with on-board the location estimation module. Using the reuse management of construction materials, based on the proposed database, we expect the reduction of the construction cost and time.

Experimental investigation on hardened properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete

  • Shohana, Shanjida A.;Hoque, Md. I.;Sobuz, Md. H.R.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2020
  • Reduction of disposal of waste materials due to construction demolition has become a great concern in recent decades. The research work presents the hardened properties of concrete where the partial substitution of recycled coarse aggregate with natural aggregate in amount of 0%, 10%, 30% and 50%. By using different mixed proportions, fresh and hardened properties of concrete were conducted for this investigation. These properties were compared with control concrete. It can be seen that all of the hardened properties of concrete were decreased with the increasing percentage of recycled aggregate in concrete mixes. It was noticed that up to 30% recycled aggregate replacement can be yielded the optimum strength when it used in normal concrete. Finally, it can be said that disposed recycled concrete utilizing as a partial replacement in natural aggregate is a great way to reuse and reduce environmental hazards which achieve sustainability approach in the construction industry.

A Study on Permeability and Air-void System of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (재생골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 수밀성과 기포조직에 관한 연구)

  • 신윤섭;민찬식;최세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2001
  • In many countries a considerable amount of demolition wastes is generated and wastes concrete constitutes a significant proportion of the construction waste. Therefore, the necessity for the use of recycled aggregate in concrete arise and the reuse of a waste concrete may solve the problems of environmental pollution and shortage of natural aggregate. The Purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of the recycled aggregate on the compressive strength, the permeability and the air-void system.

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폐콘크리트에 대한 구리(Cu)와 납(Pb)의 중금속 흡착 특성

  • 이용수;조재범;현재혁;정하익;정형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2000
  • Annually a greate many of mineral demolition wastes consisting mainly of concrete and bricks, is produced in Korea. Waste concrete present a significant potential as construction material. Therefor a series of test was peformed on waste concrete to evaluate adsorption for Cu and Pb.

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Basic Research for Introduction Plan of Building Dismantlement (건축물 분별해체 제도 도입을 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Song, Tae-Hyeob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted basic research for introduction plan of building dismantlement to reduce construction waste fundamentally and efficiently. The current domestic and overseas legislations relation with dismantlement were compared. In addition, the difference of construction waste treatment and pure demolition cost that were applied to dismantlement and general deconstruction method in building were compared. The total cost that was estimated to apply dismantlement in building was higher about 6% than that of general deconstruction.

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Comparison of the Construction Waste Generated by the Project and the Estimation of the Waste Generation Unit (건설공사 공정별 건설폐기물 발생량 비교 및 폐기물 발생 원단위 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Hyeob;Seong, Jin-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2017
  • The generation of construction waste can be divided into a decommissioning phase and a new construction phase, and most of the waste is generated at the decommissioning stage. However, recently, domestic new construction construction has expanded to 150 trillion yards per year, so construction work is increasing rapidly. Especially, as the size of the construction work with much waste of construction waste exceeds 100 trillion, the management of the amount of construction waste in the new construction site is required. Unlike the dismantling work site, the new construction site can separate waste generated by each property, and relatively low foreign matter content is generated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the amount of construction waste generated by new construction sites and to calculate the unit amount of construction waste based on this. In addition, since the existing unit cost is centered on concrete and mixed waste, we set the basic unit by setting synthetic resin, waste wood, and waste board as additional items. The basic unit survey was carried out to investigate the wastes according to the characteristics of each construction period. As a result of the survey, the new construction site showed that most wastes were discharged in the first 30% and after 70% of the process, and the ratio of mixed construction waste was as high as 45%. As a result of this study, it was found that about twice as much waste was produced as compared with the conventional standard product.

A Study on the Mechanism of Recycled Sand Dry Manufacturing System (순환잔골재 건식생산시스템의 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Kim, Young-Bong;Na, Chul-Sung;Lee, Eui-Bae;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the recycling and reusing of construction and demolition waste concrete is urgently required because waste concrete is greatly increased according to the rapid increasing of urban redevelopment project, but the problem solution for demand and supply unbalance of fine aggregate is urgently required because of the restriction of collecting sea fine aggregate. So the utilization of high quality recycled fine aggregate using construction and demolition waste concrete as new fine aggregate for construction industry is urgently. Accordingly, In this study, As recycled fine aggregate manufacturing technology with exceeding in economical efficiency, reduction efficiency of environmental load and quality improvement effect of recycled fine aggregate, it is to develop dry manufacturing system composed specific gravity separator of high-speed rotation impact type and centrifugal Force Powder Collector, etc. And it is to examine mechanism of recycled sand dry manufacturing system.

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Elicitation of Key Environmental-Friendly Technologies for Construction Activities Using Cross-Impact Analysis (교차영향분석을 활용한 건설 공종별 주요 친환경기술 도출)

  • Lee, Sanggyu;Kang, Goune;Kim, Chang-Won;Kim, Chunhak;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2012
  • Recently, construction industry makes a great effort on minimizing the environmental impact. While various environmental-friendly technologies are applied to the operating phase of buildings, few equipment or machinery are partly used during the construction phase. For this reason, this study carried out a comprehensive analysis on environmental-friendly technologies for the whole construction process. In this study, appropriate environmental-friendly technologies of each construction activity were elicited to improve the environment of construction sites. Environmental-friendly technologies and construction activities were selected by professional consultation and descriptive statistics analysis, and proper environmental-friendly technologies were elicited from Cross-Impact Analysis. As a result, waste disposal and recycling technology was highly effective for demolition work while development of replacing materials was for reinforced concrete work.

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Fabrication of Movable Separator for Site to Discharge Medium and Large-Scale Mixed Construction Waste from Agricultural Areas and Its Efficiency Evaluation (농촌지역 혼합건설폐기물의 중·소규모 배출현장용 이동식 분리선별기 제작 및 선별 효율 성능평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Yun;Park, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a real-sized experimental equipment (pilot plant) was built at the site based on the preliminary research data to develop a movable separator for the mixed construction waste that can be implemented in agricultural areas to review its feasibility through the evaluation of its separation efficiency by waste types. The final construction of the movable separator and experimental results of the separation efficiency are summarized as follows. 1) The separation performance according to the blade type was the best for the combustible wastes either with 26 numbers of L-type blades and 32 numbers of pin type blades. As far as combination of blade types, when the L-type and pin-type were combined, the best separation efficiency was achieved. 2) The separation efficiency for waste wood by the conveyor type and angle of inclination (slope) of the trommel was the best when the conveyor had ribs of seagull shape with the angle of inclination 45°. 3) The separation efficiencies by process showed that 65.9% was separated as inorganic demolition wastes, 18.2% as waste woods, and 16.0% as combustible wastes at conveyor speed of 2-3 rpm, and the error rate was the least from the waste types generated in the dismantle site.

Economic Feasibility Assessment for the Interior Materials Selective Dismantling System Promotion in Buildings (건축물 분별해체 제도 활성화를 위한 경제적 효용성 평가)

  • Ji-Sun Park;Kyung-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2023
  • In this study, as a foundational research aimed at promoting the efficient recycling and environmentally friendly disposal of construction waste through the activation of a selective dismantling system, our primary objective was to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing selective dismantling. To achieve this, we conducted an assessment on a 5-story residential building with a construction area of 2,400 m2 as a case study. When considering the additional cost of dismantling construction ① the reduction in waste disposal costs due to decreased mixed waste, ② and the potential revenue from recycling through the separation and sorting of waste materials, and ③ we were able to comprehensively confirm that there is an expected cost-saving effect totaling 34,727,000 KRW when compared to conventional demolition methods.