• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite waterproofing method

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Numerical Study on Direct Shear Test of Composite Shotcrete with Sprayable Waterproofing Membrane (차수용 박층 멤브레인의 직접전단실험에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Kicheol;Choi, Soon-Wook;Kim, Dongwook;Lee, Chulho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2018
  • A sprayable waterproofing membrane which has relatively high adhesive property onto concrete enables faster construction with better waterproof performance compared with a conventional sheet membrane. However, the sprayable waterproofing membrane is a recently developed material and its performance and behavior with structures are not sufficiently reported. Therefore, in this study, the shear behavior of sprayable waterproofing membrane was numerically analyzed using the results of previous studies of composite shotcrete with sprayable waterproofing membrane. From the previous study, shear behavior of shotcrete with sprayable waterproofing membrane was different from shotcrete case and there was a limitation to express the behavior of the interface in general shear strength method. Therefore, in this study, the direct shear test was numerically simulated using two contact models, and then the best suitable method to express the shear behavior of the sprayable waterproofing membrane was suggested.

Analysis of the effect of preventing breakage by formation of the joint insulation structure in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method (도막-시트 복합방수공법에서의 접합부 절연구조 형성을 통한 파단방지 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Wan-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method, a specimen was formed to prevent the transmission of the no-node tensile stress occurring under the junction between sheets by forming an insulating structure when the junction was formed, and to compare the effect of preventing breakage with the existing common junction. For this, tensile performance evaluation was conducted. As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that it exhibited higher tensile strength compared to the existing joint and at the same time exhibited a large width of displacement characteristics, and thus, had an effect of preventing breakage.

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A Study on Technology for Leakage Prevention of Concrete Construction by Flexible Type Waterproofing with Adhesive and Swelling Properties (점착.팽창성 유연형 도막방수재를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 누수방지 기술에 관한 연구)

  • 최성민;김종복;장혁수;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 1999
  • This study of concrete movement confronting a scope inspects the problems about the waterproofing method and leakage/repairment at present and research the mechanism with the variety of applying examples introducing adhesion and inflation using the flexible type of waterproofing and repairement and the subsititution method developed with polymer resign composite. The polymer resign transmited into adhesion or inflation materials under wet environment absorbs adjoining moisture, wraps impurities of concrete surface, get the waterproofing layer and concrete surface adhere toughly, reorganize the impaired waterproofing layer and get over the detachment of it from concrete surface.

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A Study on the Analysis of 3 Dimensional Substrate Behaviour of Complex Environmental Deterioration and the Analysis of Results (복합열화분석용 3차원 거동대응성 시험방법 및 결과분석)

  • Song, Je-Young;Oh, Kyu-hwan;Choi, Eun-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Byoungil;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2017
  • Although many waterproofing materials and techniques have been developed and applied, there is still a leakage in concrete structures. The main reason for the failure of waterproofing is due to the lack of consideration of the environmental conditions and the inconsistent performance requirement of the waterproofing materials in response to the complexity of the environmental conditions., and materials that are unsuitable to the environment are still being selected for usage due to their low price. Moreover, there is no valid test assessment for waterproofing materials to be used prior to actual application in the construction site. The development of a testing method and apparatus that can evaluate the composite waterproofing method is proposed in this paper and an interpretation method that can analyze the results of the evaluation.

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Examination of Tensile and Adhesion Performance According to Components and Application Environment of Cement-mixed Polymer-based Waterproofing (시멘트 혼입 폴리머계 방수재의 구성요소 및 적용환경에 따른 인장·부착성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Yong;Choi, Jeong-Kyun;Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2021
  • Cement-mixed polymer-based waterproofing materials are generally used in the form of application by mixing in the field, and it is necessary to supplement the construction ability for air bubbles and uneven coating thickness due to irregularities during construction. The final purpose of this study is to improve the waterproofing performance by adding a sheet attaching process to the composite construction rather than the single process of painting and applying the construction method when applying the polymer waterproofing material to the field. In this regard, the applicability was evaluated by examining the material, environment, and manufacturing method.

An Experimental Study on the Non-Exposure Composite Waterproofing Method used Adhesion Liquid and Sheet Integrate Waterproofing Material (점착형 도막.시트 일체형 방수재를 이용한 비노출용 복합 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Seon, Yun-Suk;Park, Jin-Sang;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • The problem of water leakage due to damaging waterproof in concrete structure, causes the impediment in a long term and shortened the life span of durability. There are a lot of techniques for repair and reinforcement to improve using environment. However, the improper construction which is unconsidered various environmental conditions, could effect to increase the maintenance expenses. Therefore, this study will be compared and estimated the adhesion liquid and sheet integrate waterproofing material, as analyzing the existing problem. For those result, we would like to arrange the alterative plan for the long durability and user needs of concrete structure.

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Analysis of Repeated Tensile Test Results Consisting of Composite Waterproof Methods (복합방수공법으로 구성된 반복인장시험 분석)

  • Kim, Byoungil;Oh, Sang-Keun;Song, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2023
  • Test results for a total of four types of complex waterproofing methods were analyzed. In the case of the A method, the stress generated by high-viscosity compounds adhering to the base test body during the behavior of the test body was transferred to the sheet surface layer. In the case of the B method and the C method, the properties of the waterproof sheet consisting of a non-hardened seal based and a non-hardened seal are well reflected and stress absorption in the non-hardened seal layer acts strongly, rapidly reducing stress transfer to the surface of the waterproof sheet. In the case of the D method, slip occurs due to repeated behavior, and the stress on the attachment surface is reduced, and the stress transfer to the surface is greatly reduced. As a result, four types of composite waterproofing methods resulted in changing the stress transfer mechanism caused by behavior on the concrete surface due to the physical properties of the internal constituent material of the waterproof sheet.

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Dissolution Resistance Property of Modified Asphalt Waterproofing Sheet Coated with Polyamide Film by SEM-EDX Analysis (폴리아마이드 필름이 코팅된 개량 아스팔트 방수시트의 SEM-EDX 분석을 통한 유기용제 저항성 확인)

  • An, Ki-Won;Yoo, Jae-Yong;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2017
  • In the composite waterproofing method in which a polyurethane coating waterproofing material is applied on the modified asphalt waterproofing sheet, the organic solvent is diluted in the coating waterproofing material in order to improve the workability. However, since the organic solvent is not volatilized before the curing of the polyurethane coating waterproofing material, the organic solvent causes dissolution of asphalt layer, thereby causing oil leakage. As a result, a polyamide film having a high dissolution resistance property was laminated on modified asphalt sheet, and through testing the dissolution resistance was visually confirmed and quantitative analysis of the polyamide film by SEM-EDX analysis was also used to confirmed the dissolution resistance of the polyamide film.

Applicability of Composite Polyurea Method Considering the Required Performance in Underground Parking Lot Upper Slab (공동주택 지하주차장 상부슬래브의 요구성능을 고려한 복합형 폴리우레아 공법의 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Choi, Eun-Kyu;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2019
  • In this study, problems of the waterproofing methods in which water leakage occurs in the upper slab of the underground parking lot of apartment houses and the requirements considering the characteristics of the upper slab, and selected the appropriate performance(proposal) for the composite polyurea process are reviewed. As a result of the study, it is necessary to review performance such as responsiveness to upper slab of the multi-unit underground parking lot that is comprised of (1) crack and behavior responsiveness, (2) surface integrity, (3) vertical watertight stability, (4) pressure layer construction, (5) impact and pressure response and (6) vehicle moving load. As a result of evaluating 5 items corresponding to the requirements for the soft and hard complex polyurea, all of them were found to meet the conditions, and each materials were improved by compounding the materials that had problems when applying a single-ply method, thereby clarifying the advantages and disadvantages of the material property. However, in order to apply to the actual site, additional evaluation on site applicability such as mock-up evaluation should be conducted, and subsequent studies on the applicability of the market through review of economic feasibility and maintenance is required.

Verification and Improvement of Structural Behavior Response Performance Evaluation Method for the Standard Establishment of Adhesive Composite Waterproofing Sheets (점착형 복합 방수시트의 표준(안)제정을 위한 구조물 거동대응성능 시험방법 개선 및 검증 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Jong-Sun;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2021
  • In April 2019, this study was enacted as a test method for the performance of waterproof layers in an environment where complex deterioration and structural behavior are simultaneously applied, but some existing standards were implemented to point out the errors of the method that should be supplemented. Thus, in establishing standards for (tentative) adhesive waterproofing sheets, field workability and quantification of test results were studied on the structural behavior response performance test methods included as test items. In addition, the performance evaluation of adhesive-type composite waterproof sheets was conducted based on the considered contents to review improvements such as applicability as an item of standard standards and field workability related problems.