• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color coding

Search Result 142, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Luminance Correction for Stereo Images using Histogram Interval Calibration (히스토그램 구간 교정을 이용한 스테레오 영상의 휘도 보정)

  • Kim, Seaho;Kim, Hiseok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.12
    • /
    • pp.159-167
    • /
    • 2013
  • In stereo-view system, variations of target camera position or lighting conditions cause discrepancies on the luminance and chrominance components of stereo views. These discrepancies lead to inaccurate frame view prediction and low quality of 3 D video coding. In this paper, an efficient histogram interval calibration method is proposed for stereo-view coding, so as to compensate for the luminance component of target view. First the proposed method is analyzed by the histogram of the target image frame. Then, it divide two sections of histogram of that frame to correct the color discrepancies. Secondly, each section of the target frame is corrected the luminance component by identify the maximum matching region between the reference frame and the target frame. We have verified our proposed histogram matching method in comparison with the other color correction ones. Experimental results show that it can correct better luminance calibration results of PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) and has less computation time.

Automatic Generation of the Personal 3D Face Model (3차원 개인 얼굴 모델 자동 생성)

  • Ham, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.36S no.1
    • /
    • pp.104-114
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an efficient method for the automatic generation of personalized 3D face model from color image sequence. To detect a robust facial region in a complex background, moving color detection technique based on he facial color distribution has been suggested. Color distribution and edge position information in the detected face region are used to extract the exact 31 facial feature points of the facial description parameter(FDP) proposed by MPEG-4 SNHC(Synthetic-Natural Hybrid Coding) adhoc group. Extracted feature points are then applied to the corresponding vertex points of the 3D generic face model composed of 1038 triangular mesh points. The personalized 3D face model can be generated automatically in less then 2 seconds on Pentium PC.

  • PDF

Color Noise Reduction Method in Non-constant Luminance Signal for High Dynamic Range Video Service

  • Lee, Jinho;Jun, Dongsan;Kang, Jungwon;Ko, Hyunsuk;Kim, Hui Yong;Choi, Jin Soo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.858-867
    • /
    • 2016
  • A high dynamic range (HDR) video service is an upcoming issue in the broadcasting industry. For compatibility with legacy devices receiving a non-constant luminance (NCL) signal, new tools supporting an HDR video service are required. The current pre-processing chain of HDR video can produce color noise owing to the chroma component down-sampling process for video encoding. Although a luma adjustment method has been proposed to solve this problem, some disadvantages still remain. In this paper, we present an adaptive color noise reduction method for an NCL signal of an HDR video service. The proposed method adjusts the luma component of an NCL signal adaptively according to the information of the luma component from a constant luminance signal and the level of color saturation. Experiment results show that the color noise problem is resolved by applying our proposed method. In addition, the speed of the pre-processing is increased more than two-fold compared to a previous method.

A Parallel Implementation of JPEG2000 4K Ultra High Definition Image using OpenCL (OpenCL을 이용한 JPEG2000 4K 초고화질 영상처리의 병렬고속화 구현)

  • Park, Daeseung;Kim, Cheong Ghil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2015
  • With the help of fast growing multimedia technology and high preference for users of large screens, the newest video coding standard, HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) high-quality video compression), has been introduced. Therefore, the high definition image services which are four times more clear than conventional HD video, are getting popular. JPEG 2000 also has stated to support 4K and 8K UHD. As a result, it requires fast processing technology to read and write UHD images. This paper introduces a study on fast parallel processing technology for UHD images. For this purpose, first, JPEG 2000 is reviewed and a GPU based parallel implementation is proposed for a preprocessing of color conversion stage. The parallelled algorithm is implemented with OpenCL (Open Computing Language). The simulation results show that the proposed method shows 5 times performance improvements on processing speed for 4K UHD over the method using threads.

Improving the QoS using the Modulation and Coding Selection scheme by temperature characteristic of LED in the LED-ID system (LED-ID 시스템에서 LED의 온도 특성에 따른 선택적 변조 및 부호화를 통한 QoS 향상 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Seo, Hyo-Duck;Han, Doo-Hee;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-74
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the improvement of QoS to compensate the decreasing LED performance by temperature characteristic in the LED-ID communication system. LED does not only use as a lighting device, but also uses as a communication device. The conventional system is transmitted by RGB of LED following the mixture color ratio, which determined the color of lighting, and the BER performance of each RGB signals. However, when the LED used consistently, it has occurred the heat temperature. As a result, LED is degraded the performance by increased temperature each device. To solve this problem, we proposed the adaptive modulation and coding scheme by temperature of device to improve the performance of system and satisfied the QoS in the LED-ID system.

Study on Scalable Video Coding Signals Transmission Scheme using LED-ID System (LED-ID 시스템을 이용한 SVC 신호의 전송 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Cha, Dong-Ho;Hwang, Sun-Ha;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.10B
    • /
    • pp.1258-1267
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, using the indoor LED-ID communication system have researched for how to transmit video signals. In LED-ID communications use the LEDs for lighting features at the same time communication is an effective way to implement. This proposed system using Visible light(RGB) as way to transmit signals, depends on the mixture RGB, which decided the color of light, moreover, each things determined their performance. However, if the video signal were fixed allocated RGB to transmit such as the original system, the importance of the each signals a different occur the limit on the quality of the video than SVC signals. In order to solve this problem in this paper, according to the RGB mixture ratios analyze the performance for the White LED, which analyzed based on allocating the SVC signal by transmitting to improve the quality of the video was about how researched.

An Effcient Lossless Compression Algorithm using Arithmetic Coding for Indexed Color lmage (산술부호화를 이용한 인덱스 칼라 이미지에서의 효율적인 무손실 압축 방법)

  • You Kang-Soo;Lee Han-Jeong;Jang Euee S.;Kwak Hoon-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.1C
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new algorithm to improve compression performance of 256 color images called palette-based or indexed images. The proposed scheme counts each frequency of index values after present index value and determines each rank for every index value by sorting them in descending order. Then, the scheme makes ranked index image instead of original indexed image using the way to replace index values with ranks. In the ranked index image's distribution produced as a result of this algorithm, the higher ranked index value, the more present same values. Therefore, data redundancy will be raised and more efficient performance of compression can be expected. Simulation results verify that because of higher compression ratio by up to 22.5, this newly designed algorithm shows a much better performance of compression in comparison with the arithmetic coding, intensity-based JPEG-LS and palette-based GIF.

Enhanced Intra predction for the Characteristics of Color Filter Array (컬러 필터 배열 구조를 고려한 화면 내 예측 개선 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.656-659
    • /
    • 2012
  • In general, images captured by the color filter array are compressed after applying demosaicking process. Since this process introduces data redundancy which can reduce coding efficiency, several methods have been proposed to address this problem. While some conventional approachs convert color format to GBR or YUV 4:2:2 format, we propose to use the YCoCg 4:2:2 format to carry out compression. The proposed method shows an average bits reduction of 3.91% and PSNR increase of 0.04dB compared with H.264 YUV 4:2:0 intra-profile prediction method.

  • PDF

A Color Image Coding by Estimating Spectral Correlation Based on Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환 기반 스펙트럴 상관성 추정에 의한 칼라 영상 부호화)

  • Kwak, No-Yoon;Jeong, Dae-Gwon;Hwang, Byong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new color Image coding method which estimates color component Images from luminance image using spectral correlation m wavelet transformed domain More specifically, the wavelet transform is performed to the luminance image(Y), and then, for an efficient quad-tree division to encompass the varying block size, a cost function IS defined using high frequency coefficients generated by wavelet decomposition Next, a scale factor and an offset factor for each the block to minimize the estimation error between luminance image(Y) and R, B Images, are iteratively calculated With respect to the varying block size With associated cost function.

  • PDF

Improved Contour Region Coding Method based on Scalable Depth Map for 3DVC (계층적 깊이 영상 기반의 3DVC에서 윤곽 부분 화질 개선 기법)

  • Kang, Jin-Mi;Jeong, Hye-Jeong;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.492-500
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, improved contour region coding method is proposed to accomplish better depth map coding performance. First of all, in order to use correlation between color video and depth map, a structure in SVC is applied to 3DVC. This can reduce bit-rate of the depth map while supporting the video to be transferred via various collection of network. As the depth map is mainly used to synthesize videos from different views, corrupted contour region can damage the overall quality of video. We hereby adapt a new differential quantization method when separating the contour region. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve video quality by 0.06~0.5dB which translate the bit rate saving by 0.1~1.15%, when compared to the reference software.