• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2008

The circular cylinder pipes are used in the many industrial areas. In this paper, the acoustic wave propagation in the pipe containing a gas is researched. First of all, the theory for the coupled acoustic wave propagation in a pipe is investigated. Acoustic wave propagation in pipe can not be occurred independently between the wave of the fluid and the shell. It requires complicated analysis. However, as a special case, the coupled wave in a high density pipe containing a light density medium is corresponded closely to the uncoupled in-vacuo shell waves and to the rigid-walled duct fluid waves. The coincidence frequencies of acoustic and shell modes contribute to the predominant energy transmission. The coincidence frequency means the frequency corresponding to the coincidence of the wavenumber in both acoustic and shell. In this paper, it is assumed that the internal medium is much lighter than the pipe shell. After the uncoupled acoustic wave in the internal medium and uncoupled shell wave are considered, the coincidence frequencies are found. The analysis is successfully confirmed by the verification of the experiment using the real long steel pipe. This work verifies that the coupled wave characteristic of the shell and the fluid is occurred as predominant energy transmission at the coincidence frequencies.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.1532-1537
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• 2024

Time-of-flight (TOF) PET detectors with fast-rise-time scintillators and fast-single photon time resolution silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) have been developed to improve the coincidence timing resolution (CTR) to sub-100 ps. The CTR can be further improved with an optimal bandwidth and minimized electronic noise in the readout circuit and this helps reduce the distortion of the fast signals generated from the TOF-PET detector. The purpose of this study was to develop an ultra-high frequency and fully-differential (UF-FD) readout circuit that minimizes distortion in the fast signals produced using TOF-PET detectors, and suppresses the impact of the electronic noise generated from the detector and front-end readout circuits. The proposed UF-FD readout circuit is composed of two differential amplifiers (time) and a current feedback operational amplifier (energy). The ultra-high frequency differential (7 GHz) amplifiers can reduce the common ground noise in the fully-differential mode and minimize the distortion in the fast signal. The CTR and energy resolution were measured to evaluate the performance of the UF-FD readout circuit. These results were compared with those obtained from a high-frequency and single ended readout circuit. The experiment results indicated that the UF-FD readout circuit proposed in this study could substantially improve the best achievable CTR of TOF-PET detectors.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.251-259
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• 1994

Nearfield acoustic holography is known as a powerful tool to study sound radiation from a structure. In this work, the so called backward propagation of sound pressure field is studied to obtain the structure velocity distribution. The results, which were obtained using FFT algorithms, are presented for a finite plate excited at the frequencies above and below coincidence. These results illustrate the effect of stand-off distance and noise. An optimum cutoff frequency in wavenumber domain was suggested to reduce the effects of evanescent wave in the backward propagation. The experimental results were also included for a plate to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested cutoff frequency. The optimum cutoff frequency to exclude the unwanted noise in the process of reconstruction of the velocity field gives the good results in both simulations and experiments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권4C호
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• pp.318-323
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 주파수 도약 시스템에 사용될 짧은 길이의 도약 수열의 생성법 세가지를 제안한다. 우선, 기존에 알려져 있는 한개 일치수열과 다상 멱 잉여류 수열의 생성법에 대해 설명하고, 한개 일치수열의 변형으로 얻어진 생성법 하나와 다상 멱 잉여류 수열을 이용한 방법 두개를 제안한다. 다상 멱 잉여류 수열에서 '최적 지움위치'를 지운 수열이 제안된 세가지 수열들 중에서 가장 좋은 상관특성을 가지고, 그 다음은 첫번째 위치 지운 수열, 한개 일치 수열의 변형 수열 순으로 상관특성이 좋음을 확인한다. 또한 이들 세 수열이 심볼이 균형성이 우수하고 쉽게 구현될 수 있음을 설명한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.82-89
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• 2007

Sound transmission characteristics are investigated on the corrugated steel and aluminium extruded panels used for railway vehicles. Sewell-Sharp-Cremer(SSC) model, equivalent orthotropic plate model and equivalent mass law are applied to predict the sound transmission loss. The predicted values of the sound transmission loss are compared with the measured values. The reliability and the limitation of the prediction models are investigated. For the corrugated panels and honeycomb panels, the coincidence and local resonance severely deteriorate the sound insulation performance around the corresponding frequency bands. The result of the study shows that the equivalent orthotropic plate model and the SSC model can be used as good prediction models, if the coincidence frequency or local resonance frequency is correctly applied.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.1420-1425
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• 2005

Purpose: We try to disclose how much the keywords of the papers from the Journal of the Korean Academy of Nursing coincide with MeSH terminologies and to understand the major subjects of the recent nursing research in Korea from keywords. Methods: Keywords of journals were extracted and compared with MeSH terms. The frequency of the appearance of each keyword was sorted by a descending order. Results: Coincidence rate of 1,235 keywords with MeSH terms was $51.6\%$. Out of them, depression, elderly, stress, self efficacy, quality of life, exercise, middle-aged women, and women appeared most frequently in descending order. Conclusion: Coincidence rate of the keywords with MeSH terms was at an acceptable level, however to improve it, the education of submitters and editorial board members are required, as well as the copy editor, to take a role in checking keywords. To infer the subjects of the research from keywords might well represent the recent topics of research work.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.308-313
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• 2002

매개하향변환과정에서 동시에 발생한 서로 다른 진동수의 광자쌍을 이용한 4차 간섭실험에서 비고전적인 맥놀이 효과를 측정하였다. 각진동수가 각각 $\omega1$과 $\omega2$인 광자쌍을 빔분할기에서 중첩시키고, 빔분할기의 두 출구에 놓인 두 검출기로 동시계수 할 때, 두 광자가 빔분할기에 도달하는 시간 간격에 따라 cos($\omega1$-$\omega2$)의 함수로 동시계수의 변화를 나타내었다. 두 광자의 파장 차이가 41㎚일 때 측정된 맥놀이 진동수 ($\omega1$-$\omega2$)/2$\pi$는 0.29${\times}10^{14}$㎐이었고, 진동수 차이에 해당하는 두 광자의 시간간격은 34.82fs로 측정되었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.399-404
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• 2004

매개하향변환과정에서 발생한 640 nm와 660 nm 파장을 갖는 광자쌍의 진동수 얽힘상태를 이용하여 양자간섭실험을 수행하였다. 두 광자의 파장에 대응하는 각진동수가 각각 $\omega$$_1$과 $\omega$$_2$인 광자쌍을 간섭계의 출구에 놓인 두 검출기로 서로 다른 진동수의 광자들을 동시계수할 때, 광의 결맞음 시간이내에서 두 광자가 빔분할기에 도달하는 시간 간격의 변화 $\delta$$\tau$에 따라 동시계수가 변하는 간섭무늬를 관측하였다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.150-160
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• 1996

The present study was to evaluate the accuracy of the frequency dependent type apex locator, Root-ZX. The subjects included 505 root canals of 238 teeth treated by the Department of Conservative Dentistry, and 22 human premolars which were schduled to be extracted for the orthodontic reasons. The results were as follows ; 1. The working lengths determined by Root-ZX were compared with radiographic readings. Of the total 505 root canals, 66 % showed coincidence within ${\pm}0.5mm$ and the average readings of Root-ZX were $0.13mm{\pm}1.05$ longer than those of radiographic readings. 2. The length difference between the file tip determined by Root-ZX and the apical constriction in extracted teeth were measured. Of the total 24 root canals, 70.8 % showed coincidence within ${\pm}0.5mm$ and the average readings of Root-ZX were $0.12mm{\pm}0.50$beyond the apical constriction. 3. The vitality of the teeth did not show any statistical difference(p>0.05) in the accuracy of the Root-ZX readings. The presence of the periapical lesions, however, significantly lowered the percentage of ${\pm}0.5mm$ accuracy in Root-ZX measurements.(p<0.05). In the presence of periapical lesions, the percentage within ${\pm}0.5mm$ was significantly lower.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2011

펨토초 펄스형 자발적 매개하향변환에서 생성된 1.5 ${\mu}m$ 통신파장대역 광자쌍의 진동수 얽힘상태를 구현하고, 광섬유 기반 Hong-Ou-Mandel 간섭계를 이용하여 양자간섭 실험을 수행하였다. 각진동수 ${\omega}_1$과 ${\omega}_2$에 대응하는 두 광자의 파장은 저밀도 파장분할다중화(coarse wavelength division multiplexing, CWDM) 필터를 이용하여 선택하였고, 간섭계에서 경로차에 따른 두 검출기의 동시계수 측정에서 높은 선명도를 갖는 공간적인 맥놀이 형태의 간섭무늬를 관측하였다.