• 제목/요약/키워드: Circle theorem

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.022초

삼각형의 높이와 방접원의 개념유추에 대한 연구 (A study on concept analogy of altitude and escribed circle of triangle)

  • 유익승;한인기;신현용
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 수학 영재교육에서 유추를 통한 발명 및 탐구 중심의 교육을 구현하는데 관련된 기초 연구로, 본 연구에서는 삼각형의 변들-높이들, 높이들-방접원들의 반지름에 관련된 개념유추를 통해, 삼각형의 놀이 및 방접원에 대한 흥미로운 수학적 사실들을 추측하고, 증명하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 수학적 결과들은, 수학 영재교육에서 학생들의 탐구 및 발명 활동을 위한 기초 자료가 될 것이다. 그리고, 본 연구에 제시된 방법유추를 통한 수학적 발명의 방법은 수학 자료에 창의적으로 접근하는 방법을 보여주는 전형적인 모범이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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외부 특이점이 2차원 원주에 작용하는 힘의 특성 (Characteristics of Forces upon Two-dimensional Circular Cylinder by External Singularities)

  • 이승준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.782-786
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    • 2010
  • Thrust deduction related to the prediction of power performance of a ship is rather resistance increase, and as a preliminary study for it forces upon a circular cylinder in a uniform flow of ideal fluid due to singularities located behind it are investigated. The circle theorem is used to get the complex velocity potential for the flow field under consideration, and the Blasius theorem is applied to obtain forces upon the circular cylinder. As singularities sinks, point vortices and dipoles and their combinations are treated. $\varepsilon$, standing for the strength of a singularity, and $\delta$, representing the distance between the cylinder and the singularity, are important small parameters for the resistance and lateral forces. For sinks or point vortices it is shown that the dimensionless forces upon the cylinder is O($\epsilon$) if $\epsilon$= O($\delta$) is assumed, and the same holds for dipoles if $\epsilon$= O(${\delta}^3$) is supposed. Forces upon the cylinder by a symmetric pair of sinks are greater than a single sink located at the central plane since there is an additional term due to cross effects, and the same is also valid for the case of dipole. Combination of dipole and a point vortex is also considered and a few new aspects are clarified.

조선조대 호실전적의 허실과 삼각함수표

  • 유인영
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2002
  • The area between the arc and chord of a circle is called Hosichun whose figure looks like a bow and an arrow, and had been evaluated by the two formulas $\textit{H}_{n1}$=a(a+y)/2 and $\textit{H}_{n2}$=3ay/4, where $\alpha$ is the length of the arrow and y the chord of the circle. By the inspection of the area of the Hosichun, some errors of the numeration table in Thurmans S. Peterson's CALCULUS were found easily, that is, the area of the Hosichun is smaller than its subarea in the same Hosichun and perhaps has been to be the worldwide and centurial invalid standard. From now on, the chain proofreadings of the errors will be necessary in our mathematical world. This paper is intended to introduce some such problems related to a circle and another Pythagorean Theorem which is the ratio of the side and diagonal of five and seven In a square.

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IDEAL BOUNDARY OF CAT(0) SPACES

  • Jeon, Myung-Jin
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we prove the Hopf-Rinow theorem for CAT(0) spaces and show that the ideal boundaries of complete CAT(0) manifolds of dimension 2 or 3 with some additional conditions are homeomorphic to the circle or 2-sphere by the characterization of the local shadows around the branch points.

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데카르트의 원정리에 관하여 (On the Descartes Circle Theorem)

  • Susumu Takinami;Yoshimasa Michiwaki
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 수학적인 사유형식을 시기적으로 수평과 수직의 축에서 관찰할 목적으로 Descartes의 원정리을 생각한다. 이 정리에 잔해서는 지금까지 접척원의 곡률의 연구가 있으며, 특히 내접원, 외접원의 곡률을 중심적으로 수많은 방법으로 다루어지고 있다. 분 논문에서 이들 방법을 일반화하여 고찰하며 특히 독립적으로 연구되어온 화산의 방법과 비교한다.

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NUMBER THEORETICAL PROPERTIES OF ROMIK'S DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

  • Cha, Byungchul;Kim, Dong Han
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.251-274
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    • 2020
  • We study a dynamical system that was originally defined by Romik in 2008 using an old theorem of Berggren concerning Pythagorean triples. Romik's system is closely related to the Farey map on the unit interval which generates an additive continued fraction algorithm. We explore some number theoretical properties of the Romik system. In particular, we prove an analogue of Lagrange's theorem in the case of the Romik system on the unit quarter circle, which states that a point possesses an eventually periodic digit expansion if and only if the point is defined over a real quadratic extension field of rationals.

SOME FIXED-POINT RESULTS ON PARAMETRIC Nb-METRIC SPACES

  • Tas, Nihal;Ozgur, Nihal Yilmaz
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.943-960
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    • 2018
  • Our aim is to introduce the notion of a parametric $N_b-metric$ and study some basic properties of parametric $N_b-metric$ spaces. We give some fixed-point results on a complete parametric $N_b-metric$ space. Some illustrative examples are given to show that our results are valid as the generalizations of some known fixed-point results. As an application of this new theory, we prove a fixed-circle theorem on a parametric $N_b-metric$ space.

원의 방정식의 서술형 평가에서 오류유형 분석 (An analysis of the mathematical errors on the items of the descriptive assessment in the equation of a circle)

  • 한경민;고상숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.509-524
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    • 2014
  • This study was to investigate the types of errors and the frequency of errors to understand students' solving process on the descriptive items with the students of an excellent high school which located in a non-leveling local school district of Gyunggi Province. All 11 items were developed in the equation of a circle and 120 students who attended this high school participated in solving them. The result showed a tendency as follows: Logically invalid inference(Type A, 38.83%) of errors, Omission error of the problem solving process(Type B, 25%), Technical error(Type C, 15.67%), Wrong conclusion(Type D, 11.94%), Use of wrong theorem(Type E, 5.97%), and Use of wrong picture(Type F, 2.61%). The logically invalid inference the students showed with a largest tendency was made because of the lack of reflection. This meant that this error could be corrected in a little treatment of carefulness.