• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building needs

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Evaluation of Response Modification Factors for Shear Wall Apartment Building (벽식 APT의 반응수정계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 송정원;송진규;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2001
  • For earthquake resistance design, a response modification factor is used to reduce the design strength and it reflects ductility, reserve strength, redundancy and damping effect. But this factor has not theoretical basis. In this study, two response modification factors are compared and analyzed for shear wall apartment building.; the one is introduced by ATC-19 Procedures, the other is suggested FEMA-273 and ATC-40 through nonlinear static analysis. For the results, ATC-19 procedure gives a reasonable estimation to R factor. But $R_{u}$ by using FEAM-273 and ATC-40 methods is estimated so small in case of a minor or moderate earthquake region. Due to this fact, response modification factor is smaller than suggested load criterion 3.0. So, it needs to decrease wall volume and reduce the global strength and system stiffness for proper ductile behavior matching to domestic load criterion.

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The Behavior of Fresh Concrete to Pass between Bars (굳지 않은 콘크리트의 간극통과거동)

  • 오상균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2002
  • The ability to pass between bars is one of the most important performance of self-compacting concrete or high-flowability concrete since it determines the final filling capacity which influences the strength and durability of hardened concrete in structure. Therefore it has been evaluated by many researchers using different kinds of testing apparatuses. The assessments of passing ability, however, differ largely according to the style, the dimension and the criteria in apparatuses, and the value obtained from one apparatus cannot be converted those of the others. There needs a rheological approach to the better understanding of the passing behavior of fresh concrete between reinforcing bars, where the flow velocity of concrete becomes slow and the blockade sometimes occurs due to the interference between aggregates and reinforcing bars. Experimental works were conducted to clarity the effects of the clearance between reinforcing bars, the volume of aggregate and the rheological properties of matrix on the behavior from the rheological point view and showed the rational mix proportioning of concrete.

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Development of Mobile Device of the Infill Modular Construction System (인필 모듈러 건설시스템의 이동장치 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Jung, Chan-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2012
  • Recently new construction system, the Infill Modular Construction System, is being emphasized depending on the industrialized technology introduction and the needs of high-rise housing. In order to applicate the Infill Modular Construction System and activate the domestic market, development of insufficient element technologies against the advanced technologies should be preceded and mobile device development of Infill Unit Module which is differentiated from the existing modular construction systems should be needed urgently. As advanced research for the activation of the Infill Modular Construction System, this research aims to develop Infill Unit Module's mobile device. This is expected to improve the constructability of Infill Unit Module. In addition development of mobile device considering weight of Infill Unit Module and construction errors are being planned.

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A Study on Optimal Equipment Fleet focused on Pusher-loaded Scrapers in Earthmoving Operation (토사운반 공정의 스크레이퍼 중심 최적 장비조합에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Guk;Son, Chang-Baek;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2012
  • Pusher-Loaded Scrapers are important construction equipment for large earthmoving operations. Production rates of a Pusher-Loaded Scraper vary greatly in accordance with the temperature or elevation, the equipment performance, haul speed, haul-road conditions, the method of loading, and Number of scrapers per one pusher. Determining of most economical scrapers fleet regarding the size of equipment, model name, and number of scrapers demands time-consuming calculation because it needs to reference of varied performance charts or tables and repeat complicated calculation. In this study, decision-making support system for the Optimal Pusher-loaded Scrapers Fleet is suggested for the purpose of calculating easily and handling effectively variables which are changed depend of the work conditions. The prototype of this program is developed using MATLAB. And the Database of Pusher-loaded Scraper embodies Performance chart & Retarder chart, soil properties, and calculation-support table.

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Technical Roadmap Building in Traditional Oriental Medicine Field - Focused on Jeju Region - (한방식품 개발 분야 기술로드맵 구축 - 제주지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Bu, Chang-San;Kim, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2006
  • Application of industry roadmap is to propose the vision on the future through correction and supplement of various environment change(nation competition power uplift, origin technology development, long and short-term vision establishment, R&D investment improvement, co-work increase etc). Now, in Jeju region, Roles of traditional medicine is needed by environmental needs(competition loss of Jeju industry, limitation of tourism industry etc). Thus, the purpose of this study is to contribute to region economy activity by building the TRM of foods field in traditional oriental medicine industry through the analysis of earlier TRM paper and materials.

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Thermal Performance Evaluation of The Window Film Insulation for Building Energy Savings (건물에너지 절감을 위한 열차단 필름의 성능 평가)

  • Nam, Jung-Woo;Won, Jong-Seo
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Energy savings in buildings has received much attention in response to the increased needs for global warming and better comforts of the occupants in apartment housing. This study proposes the method which uses the sun control window film to reduce the cooling load and heating load improving the thermal performance of the building and it improves an energy efficiency. The film which used in actual measurement has a low shading coefficient and a solar energy transmission. so we measured the surface temperature of the triple Low-e glazing system used and inside temperature according to the change of outside temperature and solar energy to study thermal performance evaluation. As a result, it was helpful to use window film insulation to reduce inside temperature in summer and to keep room warm in winter.

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A Study on the Architectural Characteristics and the Ritural Form of Kyodong-Hyangkyo (교동학교(喬棟鄕校)의 건축적 특성과 봉안형식에 관한 연구 - 초기형 향교의 특성규명을 위한 사례연구 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Joong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.7 no.4 s.17
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • There are several treatises about architectural characteristics of Hyangkyo. But those treatises usually treat with the types of site plans or structural characteristics without the historic background. So there needs the approaching methods with the historic background to study about the architecture of Hyangky. This study aims at the sample research about the architecture of Hyangkyo in beginnig period. Kyodong hyangkyo is the first building in hyangkyo. There are some architectural characteristics in this building comparing with the Hyangkyo in ripening period. Such characteristics apper in the site plan of educational spaces and in the floor plans of Myongryundang, Dongjae, Seojae. And there appear some characteristecs in ritual spaces such as the architectural structure of Daesungjun, and the position of stone establishment (Kwansedae, Saengdan) The ritual form of Kyodong hyangkyo has no special characteristics compering with the Hyangkyo in ripening period. These rictual form has kept the general rule of ritura form through the history.

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Mechanical Properties and Mix Proportion of High-Strength Concrete over 60MPa for PSC Bridges (PSC 교량용 설계강도 60 MPa 이상 고강도 콘크리트의 실용화를 위한 배합 및 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Ha;Jung, Hyun-Suck;Cheong, Hai-Moon;Ahn, Tae-Song;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2006
  • Many researches have been carried out on development of high-strength concrete, but most researches have been focused on building structures such as a high-rise building. However today, the demand of high-strength concrete for civil structures like a PSC bridge is increasing steadily. In addition, the current design code based on experimental results of normal strength concrete needs to be modified for high-strength concrete structures. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a research on mechanical properties and mix proportion of high-strength concrete suitable for PSC bridges. The primary purpose of this study was to develop the high-strength concrete mixtures which can be applied to PSC bridges and to evaluate mechanical properties of high-strength concrete.

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Application of MRS(Multi Ribbed Slab) System with 4Story-1Piece Columns (4층(層)1절(節) 기둥을 이용한 MRS(Multi Ribbed Slab)공법 적용)

  • Kim, Jung-Taek;Im, Ju-Heuk;Jeon, Byong-Kap;Kim, Yong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2011
  • MRS(Multi Ribbed Slab) method was developed to accomodate Korean construction practice and needs of Korean customer. By means of 4story-1piece column and MRS method, we achieved construction cost cut down and reduction of construction period.

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Strategic Plan for Revitalization by Analyzing on Current Status of Public Using Facilities in Rural Village (농촌마을의 공동이용시설 활용실태조사를 통한 재생전략)

  • Bang, Se-Ra;Park, Jun-Mo;Park, Gil-Bum;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2014
  • An infrastructure has been expand with government-initiated series of supporting business in the country rural village. However, there has still been a shortage of it compared to the city. it needs the infra-improvements that making international competitiveness for agricultural competitiveness securing and improving for housing condition. In particular, Public using facilities in rural village are not function as communal identity but life as enjoy culture for farmer. Therefor it is hot-issue that changed rural economy recently is innovated suitable. This study suggests the customized revitalization strategy for the variation of inside and outside of rural communities, after analyzing and classifying on current status of public using facilities in rural village, in chungcheong area.

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