• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Energy Efficiency

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The performance evaluation of outdoor unit cooling system in a residential apartment complex (주상복합의 실외기 형태에 따른 냉방시스템 성능 평가)

  • Kyung, Seo-Kyung;Kim, Yun-Jin;Lim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • In a residential complex case, the efficiency of land use are maximized, but a variation of external condition such as load in-equality, the increase in wind velocity and solar radiation by a height causes increasing energy in a building. Besides, because of increasing window size for a lighting and a view, it comes heating load in winter and cooling load in summer. A choice of cooling-system is important for this reason. Recently an internal high-rise residential complex installs an air-cooling system and operates individual heating. However, this study applies water-cooling used one public cooling-tower instead of an air-cooling system, also with an efficiency test of an air and a water-cooling system, consider an internal applicability.

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A study for a Performance analysis of Hybrid heat pump Air conditioning system (복합열원형 히트펌프 냉난방 시스템의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Mook;Park, Hee-Moon;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Joo;Park, Jin-Hoon;Park, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1373-1378
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    • 2009
  • This study is aiming comparison and analization between efficiency of hybride air conditioning system which uses low temperature water under dam and air and EHP(Electric Heat Pump). The experimental was carried out with air cooling tests for EHP system having 80HP and composition heat pump system. P-i diagram of both systems and COP was used to derive schemetic and calcuations. As results of the tests, hybride system has 1.4 time higher efficiency coefficient.

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Harmonic Simulation and Measurement Analysis for a Skyscraper (초고층빌딩에 대한 고조파 시뮬레이션 및 실측데이터 분석)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Han-Sang;Jung, Jae-Ahn;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2008
  • The interest on harmonics which is one of the matters related with power quality problem is not limited in only the system where the large scale industrial load is connected. The harmonics phenomenon not only causes the malfunction of devices, but also lowers the energy efficiency of power system. This paper focuses on the harmonic analysis process to establish the harmonic mitigation method, considering the harmonics distortion as a major cause to reduce the energy efficiency of a skyscraper. A system diagram of building is modelled with PSCAD simulator. Based on the harmonic analysis results of it, the electrical locations with the high priority to install the mitigating devices are selected. Finally, the result of PSCAD simulations and the site-measured data are compared, verifying that they reach a common conclusion.

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A Study on the Energy Efficiency Improvement according to Operation Condition of Solar Thermal System in Office Buildings (사무소 건물의 태양열 시스템 운영조건 변화에 따른 에너지 효율 향상에 관한)

  • Jung, Young-Ju;Kim, Seok-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Ho;Hwang, Jung-Ha;Cho, Young-Hum
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2014
  • The supply rate of renewable energy has been increasing under the influence of an energy scarcity. Government has supported the use of renewable energy by government subsidies. The operation of renewable may not been operating appropriately, although increasing the use of renewable energy. We found out some problems of the operation of renewable energy and offered some improvements. This research proposes the efficient operation method for the solar thermal system, and proposed operation method was compared and evaluated with existing operation strategy after selecting one building installed solar thermal system. Recently, the interest to renewable energy has increased because of the environmental issues and energy crisis. However the utilization of the renewable energy system is low because of the use of renewable energy system and existing renewable energy system independently, although supply rate of renewable system is increasing. Especially, in the case of solar thermal system heating load is not responsible for the load of hot water supply in many cases. Therefore, suggesting efficient operation plans and evaluations of the energy consumption and efficiency of a solar thermal system is needed.

Performance of Downward-blowing Air Curtain m Heating Space Considering External Wind Condition (외부바람의 영향을 고려한 난방공간에서의 하향토출 에어커튼의 성능)

  • Sung, Sun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2009
  • Air curtains are widely used for gates of shopping mall, warehouse, cold stores and refrigerated display cabinets. The purpose of the air curtain is to reduce the infiltration of outdoor air and heat loss from the air conditioning space to ambient air. Design data for the air curtain given by previous researchers do not mention the influence of wind speed. Thus, this paper presents a performance of single jet air curtain in heating space when the wind blows toward the opening space of the building. A numerical simulation is used to study the influence of various parameters on the efficiency of the downward-blowing air curtain device which is installed inside of the wall above the door. The performance of the air curtain is evaluated by sealing efficiency which provides the assessment of the energy savings. A new safety factor is also proposed for determination of air curtain jet velocity under the various wind conditions.

A Study on the Improvement Plans of Green Insurance Industry (녹색보험산업의 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Nak Hyun;Cho, Sung Woo;Kim, Eun Joo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.57
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    • pp.305-331
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study aims to the improvement prospect of green insurance industry in Korea. Green insurance includes all classes of general insurance business including unoccupied property insurance and empty building insurance, business insurance, personal insurance, etc. Green policies often cover expensive systems that are not covered under most property policies. The same is true for some underground property, which is also exempted from many property policies. At least insurers already offer products designed to fund rebuilding damaged properties to meet certain environmental and building standards. While the products are in their infancy, insurers and brokers say the huge interest in environmental issues will increase demand. Green buildings that improve energy efficiency and air quality and reduce waste are designed to reduce their effects on the environment and the health of building occupants. Buildings account for 39% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions, according to the Department of Energy. Insurers say that, as sustainable buildings become more common, green insurance will become more popular and some of its features might become a standard part of property policies.

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Experimental Assessment of Microwave Sintering Efficiency Based on System Configuration and Dwell Time (시스템 구성 및 유지시간에 따른 마이크로파 소결 효율 평가)

  • Lee, Jangguen;Jin, Hyunwoo;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2024
  • With the discovery of energy resources such as water ice on the Moon's surface, the Moon is attracting attention as an outpost for deep space exploration. As the concept of in situ resource utilization (ISRU) for establishing sustainable deep space exploration outposts gains traction, there is an increasing demand for technology to solidify lunar regolith as an in situ resource. In this study, sintered blocks were manufactured using a hybrid microwave sintering furnace. The effects of system configuration and dwell time on the microwave sintering efficiency were assessed. The results indicated that the composition of the SiC susceptor and its distance from the magnetron influenced the manufacturing of homogeneous sintered blocks. Additionally, varying the dwell time at a sintering temperature of 1,080℃ under optimal conditions revealed that exceeding the threshold dwell time caused the sintered blocks to become heterogeneous, thereby reducing the sintering efficiency.

Minimum Energy Cooperative Path Routing in All-Wireless Networks: NP-Completeness and Heuristic Algorithms

  • Li, Fulu;Wu, Kui;Lippman, Andrew
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2008
  • We study the routing problem in all-wireless networks based on cooperative transmissions. We model the minimum-energy cooperative path (MECP) problem and prove that this problem is NP-complete. We hence design an approximation algorithm called cooperative shortest path (CSP) algorithm that uses Dijkstra's algorithm as the basic building block and utilizes cooperative transmissions in the relaxation procedure. Compared with traditional non-cooperative shortest path algorithms, the CSP algorithm can achieve a higher energy saving and better balanced energy consumption among network nodes, especially when the network is in large scale. The nice features lead to a unique, scalable routing scheme that changes the high network density from the curse of congestion to the blessing of cooperative transmissions.

Performance Analysis of 15kW Sunshade BIPV System (15kW급 차양식 BIPV시스템의 성능분석)

  • So Jung-Hun;Yu Gwon-Jong;Kang Gi-Hwan;Jung Young-Seok;Choi Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1474-1476
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    • 2004
  • l5kW building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system had been installed and monitored at KIER in May 2003. Data acquisition system (DAS) is constructed for measuring and analyzing performance of PV system to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. Performances of BIPV system have been evaluated and analyzed for component perspective (PV module and array, power conditioning system) and global perspective (system efficiency, capacity factor, electrical power energy) by long-term field test.

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Thermal sensation based humidity controls for improving indoor thermal comfort and energy efficiency in summer (온열감각 기반 습도제어를 통한 여름철 건물의 열쾌적 및 에너지성능 향상)

  • Moon, Jin Woo;Chin, Kyung-Il;Kim, Sang-Chul;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • This study aims at investigating the benefit of actively controlling humidity to improve thermal comfort and energy efficiency in climate zones other than hot-dry. For this research purpose, three thermal control strategies, which adopted different initiative degrees in humidity control, were developed - i) temperature controls, ii) temperature and humidity controls, and iii) thermal sensation controls. Performance of the developed strategies were experimentally tested in a full scale mock up of an office environment. The study revealed that air temperature was better controlled in the occupied zone under the first two strategies than the thermal sensation based strategy. On the other hand, the thermal sensation-based strategy maintained thermal sensation levels more comfortably. In addition, energy consumption was significantly reduced when humidity was actively controlled for thermal comfort. The thermal sensation-based control strategy consumed significantly less electricity than the first two strategies. From these findings, this study indicated that adoption of an active humidity control system based on thermal sensation can provide increased thermal comfort as well as energy savings for summer seasons in climatic zones other than hot-dry.