• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.26 no.5_6
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• pp.1221-1232
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• 2008

The notions of vague d-subalgebras, vague BCK-ideals, vague d-ideals, vague $d^#$-ideals and vague $d^*$-ideals are introduced, and their properties are investigated. Relations between vague d-subalgebras, vague BCK-ideals, vague d-ideals, vague $d^#$-ideals and vague $d^*$-ideals are established.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.503-508
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• 2007

Using the notion of posets, a method to make BCK-algebras is considered. We show that if a poset has the least element, then the induced BCK-algebra is bounded.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.297-308
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• 2008

The notions of vague BCK/BCI-algebras and vague ideals are introduced, and their properties are investigated. Conditions for a vague set to be a vague ideal are provided. Characterizations of a vague ideal are established.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.147-153
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• 2009

In this paper, we give some constructions of implicative/commutative d-algebras which are not BCK-algebras. This demonstrate that the notion of implicative/commutative d-algebras are indeed generalizations of the same in BCK-algebras.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.209-218
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• 2022

The notion of positive implicative MBJ-neutosophic ideal of BCK-algebras is defined and some properties of it are investigated. Relations between positive implicative MBJ-neutrosophic ideal and positive implicative ideal are discussed. In a BCK-algebra, the extension property for positive implicative MBJ-neutrosophic ideal is established.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.649-658
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a left-almost-zero groupoid, and we generalize two axioms which play important roles in the theory of BCK-algebra using the notion of a projection. Moreover, we investigate a Smarandache disjointness of semi-leftoids.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.73-84
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• 2008

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh, there have been a number of generalizations of this fundamental concept. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets introduced by Aranassov is one among them. In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to commutative ideals in BCK-algebras. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideal of a BCK-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideal are given. Conditions for an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal to be an intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideal are given. Using a collection of commutative ideals, intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideals are established.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.221-229
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• 2005

In this paper we consider the decompositions of subdirect sums and direct sums in bounded BCK-algebras. The main results are as follows. Given a bounded BCK-algebra X, if X can be decomposed as the subdirect sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ of a nonzero ideal family $\{A_i\;{\mid}\;i{\in}I\}$ of X, then I is finite, every $A_i$ is bounded, and X is embeddable in the direct sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ ; if X is with condition (S), then it can be decomposed as the subdirect sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ if and only if it can be decomposed as the direct sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ ; if X can be decomposed as the direct sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$, then it is isomorphic to the direct product $\prod_{i{\in}I}A_i$.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.433-436
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• 2006

In this note we show that a representable difference algebra is equivalent to a commutative BCK-algebra.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.203-208
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• 1998