• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asymptotic

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UNIFORMLY LIPSCHITZ STABILITY AND ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTY IN PERTURBED NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • CHOI, SANG IL;GOO, YOON HOE
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows that the solutions to the perturbed differential system $y^{\prime}=f(t, y)+\int_{to}^{t}g(s,y(s),Ty(s))ds+h(t,y(t))$ have asymptotic property and uniform Lipschitz stability. To show these properties, we impose conditions on the perturbed part $\int_{to}^{t}g(s,y(s),Ty(s))ds+h(t,y(t))$, and on the fundamental matrix of the unperturbed system y' = f(t, y).

Nonparametric test on dimensionality of explantory variables (설명변수 차원 축소에 관한 비모수적 검정)

  • 서한손
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1995
  • For the determination of dimension of e.d.r. space, both of Sliced Inverse Regression (SIR) and Principal Hessian Directions (PHD) proposed asymptotic test. But the asymptotic test requires the normality and large samples of explanatory variables. Cook and Weisberg(1991) suggested permutation tests instead. In this study permutation tests are actually made, and the power of them is compared with asymptotic test in the case of SIR and PHD.

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DEVIATING ARGUMENT

  • Yang, Yitao;Meng, Fanwei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2010
  • The asymptotic behavior of solutions of higher order differential equations with deviating argument $$(py^{(n-1)}(t))'\;+\;\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-1}ci(t)y^{(i-1)}(t)\;=\;f\[t,\;y(t),\;y'(t),\;{\ldots},\;y^{(n-1)}(t),\;y(\phi(t)),\;y'(\phi(t)),\;{\ldots},\;y^{(n-1)}\;(\phi(t))\]\;\;\;\;(1)$$ $t\;{\in}\;[0,\;\infty)$ is studied. Our technique depends on an integral inequality containing a deviating argument. From this we obtain some sufficient conditions under which all solutions of Eq.(1) have some asymptotic behavior.

Global Asymptotic Stability of a Class of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems (일종의 비선형 시간 지연 시스템에 대한 광역 점근적 안정성)

  • Choi, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2007
  • We analyze the stability property of a class of nonlinear time-delay systems. We show that the state variable is bounded both below and above, and the lower and upper bounds of the state are obtained in terms of a system parameter by using the comparison lemma. We establish a time-delay independent sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability by employing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional obtained from a change of the state variable. The simulation results illustrate the validity of the sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability.

Derivation of a Simplified Heat Transfer Correlation for AP 600 Passive Containment Cooling System

  • Chung, Bum-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1998
  • A simplified heat transfer model for the cooling capability of the AP 600 PCCS is proposed I this paper. As the PCCS domain is covered with very thin and long water film, it is phenomenologically divided into 3 regions; water entrance effect region, asymptotic region, and air entrance effect region. As the length of the asymptotic region is estimated to be over 90% of the whole domain, the phenomena in the asymptotic region is focused. Using the analogy between heat and mass transfer phenomena in a turbulent situation, a new dependent variable combining temperature and vapor mass fraction was defined. The similarity between the PCCs phenomena in the asymptotic region and the buoyant air flow phenomena on a vertical heated plate is derived. Using the similarity, the simplified heat transfer correlations for the interfacial heat fluxes and the ratios of latent heat transfer to sensible heat transfer were established. To verify the accuracy of the correlation, the results of this study were compared with those of other numerical analyses performed for the same configuration and they are well within the range of 15% difference.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Satellite Having Sandwich Panel by Utilizing Asymptotic Homogenization (Asymptotic 균질화법을 활용한 샌드위치패널로 제작된 위성 구조체의 동적 거동 분석)

  • Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2013
  • Korea's first Naro-Science small class satellite was launched by Naro launcher in 2013. The structure of the satellite is mostly composed of aluminum honeycomb and frame. The honeycomb structure is homogenized with asymptotic homogenization method and its mechanical properties were used for the numerical analysis. There have been some difficulties to modeling the honeycomb sandwich panels for FEA. In the present study, the mechanical characteristics of the sandwich panel composite were numerically computed and used for the simulation. This methodology makes it easy to overcome the weakness of modeling of complicated sandwich panels. Both an experiment of vibration test and numerical analyses were conducted simultaneously. The analysis results from the current homogenization were compared with that of experiment. It shows a good agreement on the dynamic responses and certified the reliability of the present methodology when manipulate sandwich panel structure.

THE METHOD OF ASYMPTOTIC INNER BOUNDARY CONDITION FOR SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEMS

  • Andargie, Awoke;Reddy, Y.N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.937-948
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    • 2011
  • The method of Asymptotic Inner Boundary Condition for Singularly Perturbed Two-Point Boundary value Problems is presented. By using a terminal point, the original second order problem is divided in to two problems namely inner region and outer region problems. The original problem is replaced by an asymptotically equivalent first order problem and using the stretching transformation, the asymptotic inner condition in implicit form at the terminal point is determined from the reduced equation of the original second order problem. The modified inner region problem, using the transformation with implicit boundary conditions is solved and produces a condition for the outer region problem. We used Chawla's fourth order method to solve both the inner and outer region problems. The proposed method is iterative on the terminal point. Some numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the applicability of the method.

DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR OF A HARVEST SINGLE SPECIES MODEL ON GROWING HABITAT

  • Ling, Zhi;Zhang, Lai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with a reaction-diffusion single species model with harvesting on n-dimensional isotropically growing domain. The model on growing domain is derived and the corresponding comparison principle is proved. The asymptotic behavior of the solution to the problem is obtained by using the method of upper and lower solutions. The results show that the growth of domain takes a positive effect on the asymptotic stability of positive steady state solution while it takes a negative effect on the asymptotic stability of the trivial solution, but the effect of the harvesting rate is opposite. The analytical findings are validated with the numerical simulations.

Random Permutation Test for Comparison of Two Survival Curves

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2001
  • There are many situations in which the well-known tests such as log-rank test and Gehan-Wilcoxon test fail to detect the survival differences. Assuming large samples, these tests are developed asymptotically normal properties. Thus, they shall be called asymptotic tests in this paper, Several asymptotic tests sensitive to some specific types of survival differences have been recently proposed. This paper compares by simulations the test levels and the powers of the conventional asymptotic tests and their random permutation versions. Simulation studies show that the random permutation tests possess competitive powers compared to the corresponding asymptotic tests, keeping exact test levels even in the small sample case. It also provides the guidelines for choosing the valid and most powerful test under the given situation.

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GENERALIZING THE REFINED PICKANDS ESTIMATOR OF THE EXTREME VALUE INDEX

  • Yun, Seok-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.339-351
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we generalize and improve the refined Pickands estimator of Drees (1995) for the extreme value index. The finite-sample performance of the refined Pickands estimator is not good particularly when the sample size n is small. For each fixed k = 1,2,..., a new estimator is defined by a convex combination of k different generalized Pickands estimators and its asymptotic normality is established. Optimal weights defining the estimator are also determined to minimize the asymptotic variance of the estimator. Finally, letting k depend upon n, we see that the resulting estimator has a better finite-sample behavior as well as a better asymptotic efficiency than the refined Pickands estimator.