• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.717-725
• /
• 2011

This study carried out surveys for 197 nail shop practitioners and 195 customers 1) to study the real condition of their hygiene awareness and safety consciousness and 2) to grasp their awareness of the necessity of legislating a related bill so as to build an independent domain of business and to propose data on the national qualification system of nail care. As a result, it was found that the level of the nail care practitioners' experiences of safety education was very low, and that the customers attached importance to the necessity of nail salon practitioners' certificate and license and the nail treatment-related bill more than the nail care practitioners themselves. In conclusion, the preparation of a nail art-related bill is required at the state level for the management of the safety and hygiene of national health, and systematic and regular education related to hygiene should be carried out.

• 미술이론과 현장
• /
• 제15호
• /
• pp.7-30
• /
• 2013

This is a study on the ecological view of Robert Smithson's reclamation projects. Smithson was a pioneer of Earth art in the late 1960's. Robert Smithson believed that he could transform industrial wastelands, such as an abandoned oil rig and a no longer used quarry, into "Earth Art." In the early seventies, he conceived of land reclamation as a new art form and called this art "Reclamation Projects." His attention regarding industrial ruin started from the American political and social situations in the 1960's. In the late 1960's, American society was in chaos from the right of movement of African Americans, the women's rights movement and from the strike for renunciation of the Vietnam War. The intellectual class seemed to believe that it was the destiny of a closed system's society to run in the direction of entropy. Smithson, who was skeptical about the system of American society, also thought that entropy was the proper diagnosis to describe America's situation in the 1960's. The 1960's civic movements like the civil rights movement and antiwar movements expanded into the environmental movements based on ecological views of the 1970's. The government had also started to worry about environmental pollution. Thus, the reclamation act was also established in 1972. Smithson believed that the relation between art and social background are closely related and affect each other. He was concerned with how art can join society, and the result was reclamation projects. Such reclamation projects lie on man-made wastelands, like abandoned oil rigs and no longer used quarries, which was an allegory of entropy. He also thought that Frederick Law Olmsted was a pioneer of earth art. The aesthetic category of Olmsted's view of landscape is to be based on the picturesque of Uvedale Price and William Gilpin. So Smithson, who considered Olmsted as his touchstone, also accepted the picturesque. Such reclamation projects aim to change with nature by adapting the creative power of artists to the ruin which has the highest level of entropy in industrial society. Smithson wanted this to become the bridge between man and nature. His reclamation project's aim, which shows the system interacting between man and nature as a network, is not different from the ecological view of the 1970's environmental movement.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.143-151
• /
• 2015

This study was conducted under the premise that the university library's subject specialization room is in need of major modifications in order to accommodate the needs of various majors. The subject specialization room will be able to support university library users who are inclined to use the general reading room. Therefore, the study presents spatial planning for the average university library's subject specialization room by taking into account student majors. This could be a guideline for the construction and renovation of university libraries in the future. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: 1)Natural sciences subject specialization room should be, partially connected with the humanities/social science subject specialization room in order to provide an open-concept reference room. In the shared area connecting the two subject specialization rooms needs to be installed a staff counter and subject specialist librarian service booth for users of both subject specialization rooms. 2)For humanities/social sciences subject specialization room, partially connect with the natural sciences subject specialization room. In the connecting area between the two rooms, plan an open-concept lounge for resting and reading. 3)It is best to plan subject specialization room for art/music/physical education majors separate from the subject specification room of other majors. Structurally separate art/music/physical education major subject specialization rooms from the building or plan a separate room in an art/music/physical education building. Users of art/music/physical education majors showed a high preference for a spatially separated and specialized library structure, which proves that an art/music/physical education library need to be planed based on the specialized library structure found in law school libraries or medical school libraries. Plan the center of the room with open-concept based reading room. Use wall-sides, partitions, or shelves to create reading space separate from the shelving area.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제69권
• /
• pp.179-199
• /
• 2016

There is legal relation between both parties after contract formation. The parties are liable for performing each duties but a party is not liable for a failure to perform the duties if party proves that the failure was due to the force majeure. The forec majeure has different concepts and legal principles such as change circumstance, hardship, frustration, impediment and so on. Therefore, it need to analyze a historical background and their presence in various domestic legal systems. Although the CISG describes Art. 79 impediment instead of using the force majeure, the impediment has several interpretative limitation. The CISG pursue to harmonize divergent legal concepts and principles from various national laws and legal systems but the harmonization of legal systems make the impediment more confused. The article goes on to analyzes about limitation of the impediment and reviews to examine the force majeure and hardship in PICC. Thus both parties of international contract insert hardship clause in order to prevent the problem of judgment in a court or a court of arbitration under impediment of CISG.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제69권
• /
• pp.45-62
• /
• 2016

Price reduction under CISG Art. 50 is advantageous to a buyer because it is a self-help remedy to the buyer. It is the buyer that has the option and the power to reduce the price paid or to be paid to the seller. Price reduction is indispensable in such cases where the seller is relieved of liability. In such cases the remedy of price reduction is the only one giving the buyer monetary relief. Another special role of price reduction is to determine how much the buyer owes the seller for non-conforming goods when special circumstances relieve the seller of liability for damages. In any event, price reduction has been designed both as an alternative to damages and for cases where the non-performing party is excused from liability for damages. The price reduction remedy however leaves several issues for clarification and application in several respects.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
• /
• 제9권
• /
• pp.247-258
• /
• 1997

Inchon International Airport (IIA) is one of many new airports being constructed in the Asia Pacific region. IIA is located at the center of Northeast Asia connecting 43 major cities within 3.5 hour flight. With the sate-of-the-art airport facilities, IIA will also have the diverse functions of a modern airport for international business, where airport users can work and relax at the same time. It will be built for the multifunction of Pentaport - Airport, Businessport, Teleport, Seaport and Leisureport. IIA will be a leading hub airport for Northeast Asia in the coming 21st century. This paper will focus on the development plan for Inchon International Airport and its current status.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.183-197
• /
• 2014

1. This study focuses on recent developments of trade transaction between Korea and China. The volume of trade is most rapidly increasing. There have been many items considered to ensure the proper, impartial, and rapid settlement of disputes in private laws by international arbitration. The article contains recent tendencies and proceedings of cases including place of arbitration, language, and so on. 2. The contract made between parties has led to some interpretational, legal questions. Interpretational questions rise mainly from differences of legal systems and legal questions on applying law. The characteristic features of the contract have different meanings, so some articles of the contract can be construed unlawful as a result. 3. As regards the Arbitration Act of Korea, Article 10, the Arbitration Agreement and Interim Measures by Court stipulate the following: A party to an arbitration agreement may request from a court art interim a measure of protection before or during arbitral proceedings. This article examines the application of Article 10 of the Arbitration Act of Korea.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권12호
• /
• pp.4513-4532
• /
• 2014

Motivated by the Weber's Law, this paper proposes an efficient and robust shape descriptor based on the perceptual stimulus model, called Weber's Law Shape Descriptor (WLSD). It is based on the theory that human perception of a pattern depends not only on the change of stimulus intensity, but also on the original stimulus intensity. Invariant to scale and rotation is the intrinsic properties of WLSD. As a global shape descriptor, WLSD has far lower computation complexity while is as discriminative as state-of-art shape descriptors. Experimental results demonstrate the strong capability of the proposed method in handling shape retrieval.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제53권12호
• /
• pp.4093-4097
• /
• 2021

This study presents a new dead-time measurement method using the gamma attenuation law and generalized dead-time models for nuclear gamma-ray detectors. The dead-time of the NaI(Tl) detection system was obtained to validate the new dead-time determination method using very thin lead and polyethylene absorbers. Non-paralyzing dead-time was found to be 8.39 ㎲, and paralyzing dead-time was found to be 8.35 ㎲ using lead absorber for NaI(Tl) scintillator detection system. These dead-time values are consistent with the previously reported dead-time values for scintillator detection systems. The gamma build-up factor's contribution to the dead-time was neglected because a very thin material was used.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제28호
• /
• pp.33-56
• /
• 2011

상본 연구는 광주 전남 지역에서 근무하고 있는 현직경찰관의 견해를 경찰경호 관련학과 전공교과목에 대한 Q방법론적 선호도 분석을 실시하였다. 구체적으로 광주 전남 대학의 경찰행정 및 경호관련학과 전공교과목을 조합하여 27문항을 최종 진술문으로 추출하였으며 교과명이 유사하거나 중복된 교과목은 통합하고 다른 의미를 가진 교과목 간에는 분리 과정을 통해 질문지를 작성한 후 2011년 04월 현재 광주 전남지역에서 경찰관으로 재직 중인 20명을 최초 P-Sample로 선정하였다. 이 과정에서 불성실하게 응답한 6명의 자료를 제외한 14명의 자료를 최종 유효 표본으로 선정하였으며, QUANL. PC 프로그램을 적용 및 주 요인분석(principal component analysis)을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 경찰경호 2개 영역 모두 분석대상으로 삼는 것은 표본특성 및 전공영역이 다소 상이하므로 이 연구에서는 제1차 연구로서 경찰관만을 대상으로 한 경찰전공 영역 교과목에 국한하여 분석연구를 실시하였다. 따라서 경호영역은 후속연구로서 세밀한 분석을 추가 실시할 계획이다. 이러한 연구절차와 연구과정을 통해 제I, II, III유형의 경찰경호 관련학과 전공교과목 선호도 분석을 실시하였다. 구체적인 결과는 다음과 같다. 제I유형은 형법, 형사소송법, 형사특별법 등의 교과목이 긍정적인 동의를 보였다. 제II유형은 범죄수사학, 구급 및 응급처치, 호신술, 형법, 형사소송법 등이 긍정적인 동의를 보였다. 제III유형은 범죄학개론, 범죄수사학, 형사소송법, 경찰학개론, 경찰윤리 등이 긍정적인 동의를 보였다. 이를 토대로 각 유형 간의 일치항목 즉, 공통된 의견을 다음과 같은 결론으로 도출하였다. 우선 긍정적인 공통된 전공교과목으로는 범죄수사학, 범죄학개론, 경찰윤리, 형사특별법, 형사사법실무, 경찰행정론, 경찰법규실습, 구급 및 응급처치, 호신술, 민법총칙, 행정법 등의 교과목이 현장근무시 경찰관들이 느끼는 현실적이고 실증적인 교과목임을 알 수 있었다.