• 제목/요약/키워드: Alternation material

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.022초

절환주기 변화에 다른 축열 연소기의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of A Regenerative Combustor with the Change of Alternating Period)

  • 양병옥;임인권
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1999
  • Experimental study on combustion characteristics of a regenerative combustor has performed. High-temperature air combustion in the regenerative combustor is obtained through heat recovery from exhaust gas flow by porous ceramic materials and through alternation of air flow direction through the combustor. Temperature field, CO and NOx emission with respect to the frequency of alternation are measured. It is found that at initial stage of the alternation, temperature of inlet section of main combustion chamber is increased sharply since both high temperature air preheated by the ceramics and prompt fuel injection results in rapid combustion. Following this initial stage, combustion temperature is reduced as the preheated air temperature is reduced. However peak temperature in the chamber and exhaust gas temperature are decreased as the alternation period is reduced, increased temperature of ceramic is observed. CO and NOx emission with respect to the alternation period is also examined. It is found that there exists a range of optimum alternating period for CO and NOx emission characteristics.

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실리카퓸 대체 재료로서 나노슬래그의 규격제안을 위한 기초적 연구 (The basic study for the proposal standard of Nano-Slag on an alternation material for Silica-fume)

  • 허재원;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • Blast Furnace slag a pigiron waste that is produced more than 800 thousand tons per year, and micronized double quenching blast furnace slag improves flexibility of concrete, and even shows improvement effect of long-term intensity. However, the concrete that used micronized double quenching blast furnace slag is restricted in its use because of many problems to assure early intensity. Even micronized blast furnace slag can assure its early intensity of concrete when maximizing, and is considered that can be applied in high strength of blast furnace slag as an alternation material for Silica-fume that depends on overall import. Hereby this paper is revised activity index and fluidity of mortar that used Nano Slag that is produced by rotten Nano crush equipment to propose its size, and possible utility of Nano Slag that was produced by blast furnace slag made in Korea as an alternation material, with the conclusion as following. 1. To measure micronized Nano slag, it is judged that it should be in progress with BET method that is based on micronized Silica-fume for concrete. 2. As a result, the test based on KS L ISO 679 is shown to satisfy the basic additive size of KS F 2563 and of KS F 2567, and to determine new combination of stipulations. 3. The strength development of Nano Slag was shown excellent in the daily initial installment of 1, 3, 7 days against the basic additive. This is judged that contains CaO controlling initial strength against Silica-fume, and contributes to higher fineness than the basic blast furnace slag 1 type.

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한국서남해안지역(韓國西南海岸地域)에 분포(分布)하는 함유질물층(含油質物層)에 대(對)한 지질학적(地質學的) 및 지구화학적연구(地球化學的硏究) (Geologic and Geochemical study on the rock sequences containing oily materials in Southwestern Coast Area of Korea)

  • 이대성;이하영
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 1976
  • This study has been made for the enlargement of a previous work of 1964 which was carried out by an author of this work emphasizing the stratigraphy, micropaleontology, depositional environment, and structural tectonics of the studied area. The stratigraphic sequences of the area are groupped into four units: (1) basement of Pre-Cretaceous, (2) lower sediments of Late Cretaceous, (3) upper sediments of Late Cretaceous and (4) igneous rocks of Late Cretaceous and Tertiary (?). The oldest rocks consisting of schists and gneisses of Pre-Cambrian and schistose granite' of Jurassic age are exposed at the base of this area on which the thick Cretaceous sediments were deposited. These old rocks are unconformably overlain by the lower sedimens of Late Cretaceous composed of three members, an alternation of black shale and tuffaceous sediments, fine tuff and rhyollite flow in ascending order. The oily material was found from the black shales of the alternation m"ember as semi-solid greaselike material, oily order and microscopic granular spherical material and oily stain. The lower sediments are also overlain, in low-angleunconfromity, by the 'upper sediments having three members, an alternation of volcanic conglomerate and andesitic tuff, rhyollitic tuff and andesite flow in the same order. The igneous suit of diabase, diorites, biotite granite, porphyritic granite and porphyries of the latest Cretaceous and small exposure of pitchstone of Tertiary (?) intruded into the pre-existed rocks above mentioned. Considerable amount of ostra- coda microfossils have been chemically extracted from the black shales of the lower sediments and the identification of the fossils suggests that the depositional environment of the sediments were under fresh or brackish water condition. The distribution of the geology and its tectonic data also suggest a combination of dome and basin structures in the area of San-i peninsula and Jin-do as shown in fig. 8. Between these two units an anticlinal structure was constructed. As a result of this study, a seismic survey in a district between U-su-yong and north coast of Jin-do is recommended to determine the underground features.

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PV의 건축물 적용기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application Method of Photovoltaic in Building)

  • 이응직;김회서
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • This study is a study on the building integrated method of Photovoltaic. It was analyzed into a basic installation condition and an integrated form in this study. And it was confirmed through the 3D simulation & drawing work of an integrated situation to the real domestic building. The Photovoltaic installation of the country to an optimal efficiency for the year must be installed to the due south with an angle of thirty degrees. And also a module spacing must be more than doubled from the bottom to the top of module to prevent from efficiency falling by a shadow of photovoltaic module in a roof setting of flat roof. If Photovoltaic module is an adequate material that is a basic requirement as a building's finishing material, it's not only an efficiency of alternation with an existing finishing material but also a building's design element.

굴패각을 활용한 황토의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Characteristics of Loess Mixed with Oyster Shell)

  • 장용채;홍관표;이승은
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • 최근 황토를 건설재료로 많이 사용하지만 황토의 공학적 특성을 고려하지 않고 일반 흙으로 취급하여 설계, 시공되어져 여러 가지 문제점이 발생되고 있는 실정이다. 황토는 그 자체적인 성질로는 토목공사에 효율적으로 활용하는데 있어 한계가 있기 때문에 효용성을 증대시키기 위하여 서 남해 청정해역에서 양식업 중 패류의 생산에서 부수적으로 발생하는 굴패각을 황토와 효율적으로 혼합 이용하여 건설재료의 대체 재료로 활용성을 연구하고자 한다.

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공리적 설계를 이용한 초미세 발포 공정 설계

  • 정대진;차성윤;윤재동
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2001
  • There is a great demand for reducing the amount of material used in mass-produced plastics parts, for material cost constitutes up to 75% of the total production cost. Plastics do not easily decay which causes environmental problem. Furthermore, material reduction therefore decreases the amount of oil needed for the manufacture of plastics and thus help conserve this natural resource. Therefore, microcellular foamed plastics(MCPs) was developed at MIT to solve these problem alternation 1980's. Until now, however, microcellular foaming process not designed systematically because the key factors governing the process were not clear. The goal of this research is to obtain the optimal design of the microcellular plastics by using axiomatic approach.

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신선가공조건에 따른 고탄소강 선재 Pearlite 층상구조의 유한요소해석 (FEM analysis of Pearlite Lamella Structure of High Carbon Steel on Drawing Process Conditions)

  • 김현수;배철민;이충열;김병민
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a study on defects in pearlite lamella structure of high carbon steel by means of finite-element method(FEM) simulation. High carbon pearlite steel wire is characterized by its nano-sized microstructure feature of alternation ferrite and cementite. FEM simulation was performed based on a suitable FE model describing the boundary conditions and the exact material behavior. Due to the lamella structure in high carbon pearlite steel wire, material plastic behavior was taken into account on deformation of ferrite and cementite. The effects of many important parameters(reduction in area, semi-die angle, lamella spacing, cementite thickness) on wire drawing process can be predicted by DEFORM-2D. It is possible to obtain the important basic data which can be guaranteed in the ductility of high carbon steel wire by using FEM simulation.

전계효과에 의한 칼코게나이드 박막에서의 광유기 복굴절 특성 (The Properties of Photoinduced Birefringence in Chalcogenide Thin Films by the Electric Field Effects)

  • 장선주;박종화;여철호;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2001
  • We have investigated the photoinduced birefrinence by the electric field effects in chalcogenide thin films. The electric field effects have investigated the various applied bias voltages(forward and reverse) in chalcogenide thin films. A pumping (inducing) and a probing bean were using a linearly polarized He-Ne laser light (633nm) and semiconductor laser light (780nm), respectively. The result was shown that the birefringence had a higher value in DC +2V than the others, Also, we obtained the birefringence in the electric field effects by various voltages. In addition, we have discussed the anisotropy property of chalcogenide thin films by the electric field effects.

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생산 방식에 따른 부순 모래의 특성 및 모르타르 적용성 (Properties of Quality & Mortar Application of Crushed Sand According to the Producing Type)

  • 백철우;박조범;김정식;류득현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2005
  • Recently, according to increase use of concrete which is the main material of construction, the natural aggregate of good quality is more and more decreased. Most of all, among the concrete materials, the development of alternation materials of sand is urgently needed. In this study, investigating the production equipment and the sample of crushed sand company and analyzing properties of sand, manufactured mortar by the KS to use crushed sand as the fine aggregate of concrete material. The experiment result is as follows. 1. The density, an absorptivity, and the amount of 0.08mm passage ratio of crushed sand, and the mortar used crushed sand satisfied KS. The mechanical results is similar to sea sand. 2. The crushed sand which used impact crusher instead of cone crusher for 3rd or 4th crusher was similar properties to sea sand, so it is judged that impact crusher has high effect of particle shape improvement of crushed sand.

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Ag 편광-광도핑에 의한 칼코게이나이드 박막의 광유기 복굴절 (The Photoinduced Birefringence of Chalcogenide Thin Film by the Ag Polarized-photodoping)

  • 장선주;박종화;박정일;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we have investigated the photoinduced birefringence of Ag plarized-photodoping in double-layer of Ag doped chalcognide thin films and dependence of polarization states in chalcogenide thin films. Also, we have investigated the polarization dependence of photoinduced birefringence and the anisotropy of absorption in an amorphous As$\sub$40/Ge$\sub$10/Se$\sub$15/S$\sub$35/ chalcogenide thin films using two 632.8nm He-Ne lasers, which have a smaller energy than the optical energy gap (E$\sub$OP/) of the film, i.e., an exposure of sub-bandgap light (hν$\sub$op/). The photoinduced phenomena of Ag polarized-photodooping increasing the linear dichroism(d), about 84% and birefringence(Δn), about 23%. It will offer lots of information for the photodoping mechanism and analysis of chalcogenide thin films.

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