• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.962-966
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• 2004

Suction transfer system with air suctioning is widely used and continuously developed in production automation. Air suctioning has some drawbacks in use. To generate vacuum in the suction cup with air suctioning, complex of mechanical component like as air compressor, air tube, air value is need, and it needs continuous air supply. And if the failure of the suction in a cup in the multi-suction cup system which is generally used occurs then the suctions of all of the cup will be fail. To overcome these drawbacks, new suction mechanism which uses permanent magnet for the movement of the suction cup is proposed. The proposed mechanism activates each suction cup separately, so the air leakage of a cup is not critical. The proposed suction system wasdesigned and fabricated in real world. With some experiments, the usability and performance of the suction mechanism was proved. The strong points of the proposed suction mechanism are simple structure, high energy efficiency, and discrete energy supply.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2017

Pneumatic systems are widely applied in various industry because it have a many advantage(low cost, high safety, etc.). Air compressors supply the working fluid to the pneumatic systems and consume a lot of electrical energy at the manufacturing site. The one of the suggested idea is to reduce the energy consumption by reducing the suction temperature of the air compressor and increasing the discharge flow rate. In this paper, the discharge flow rate and air power of the positive displacement type air compressor is simulated by changing the temperature of suction air and the relationship between the suction air temperature and the performance variation of the air compressor is analyzed. As a result, we know that as the suction temperature of air is lowered, the discharge mass flow-rate is increased, but the specific enthalpy is reduced rather than increased, which means that the power of the discharged air is not greatly increased even if lower the suction air temperature.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권12권
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• pp.1645-1652
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• 2005

Pick-and-place systems using suction cups have been being widely used and continuously developed in production automation. There are, however, some drawbacks in constructing such systems. One of them is that it generates high level noise due to air compressors. And the system must have complex constitutions of mechanical component such as air compressors, air tubes, air valves, etc. Moreover, it needs continuous air supply to maintain vacuum in suction cups. If there is a failure in any suction cup, the total suction system may fail owing to air leakage. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose PMS (Permanent Magnet Suction) mechanism which has permanent magnets for vacuuming suction cups with no air compressor. The basic concept of PMS mechanism is to rotate permanent magnets with fixed angle. Simple rotation of permanent magnets changes the direction of the magnetic force applied at the suction cups. Since each suction cup has no direct connection with any of the others, the air leakage at one suction cup is not critical. The proposed suction mechanism was designed and fabricated. With some experiments, the feasibility and performance of the PMS mechanism was shown. The strong points of the PMS mechanism are in its simple structure, generating low noise, high energy efficiency, and no need of continuous energy supply.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2020

Many types of optical plastic films are essential in optoelectronics display unit fabrication and it is important to develop high precision laser cutting methods of optical films with extremely low level of film surface contamination by fume particles. This study investigates the effects of suction and blowing air motions with air flow misalignment in removing fume particles from laser cut line by employing random particle trajectory simulation and probabilistic particle generation model. The computational results show fume particle dispersion behaviors on optical film under suction and blowing air flow conditions. It is found that suction air flow motion is more advantageous to blowing air motion in reducing film surface contamination outside designated target margin from laser cut line. While air flow misalignment adversely affects particle dispersion in blowing air flows, its effects become much more complicated in suction air flows by showing different particle dispersion patterns around laser cut line. It is required to have more careful air flow alignment in fume particle removal under suction air flow conditions.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1376-1385
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• 2000

This study investigates spray characteristics before and after wall impingingment of gasoline spray in suction air flow. For this study, a rectangular model intake port was made of acrylic glass, and suction air was generated by using the forced air blower contrariwise. The injector for this study was a pintle-type port gasoline injector in which an air-assist adaptor is installed to supply assisted air. A PDPA system was employed to simultaneously measure the size and velocity of droplets near the wall. Measured droplets are divided into "pre-impinging droplets"with positive normal velocity and "post-impinging droplets"were negative normal velocity for the suction flow. The velocities, size distributions and Sauter mean diameter(SMD) of pre-and post-impinging droplets for varions injection angles and air-assists are comparatively analyzed.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.391-397
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• 2013

This study was conducted to define the characteristics of the fan according to the bed depth of rough rice for the silo used in South Korea. In this study, the characteristics like air flow resistance and air flow rate of the fan were investigated for an independent blowing system with 1 fan and the serial blowing system with 2 fans. In the experiment, the depth of rough rice was determined by 0, 1, 2, 3.2 and 4.5 m for an independent blowing system and the depth of rough rice was 4.5 m for the serial blowing system. The air flow resistances of the blowing fan and the suction fan in an independent blowing system were 55 mmAq and 88 mmAq respectively. In addition, the air flow resistance of the serial blowing system was 61% lower than the blowing fan and 28% lower than the suction fan of the independent blowing system. The air flow rates of the blowing fan and the suction fan in the serial blowing system were 516 $m^3/min$, 570 $m^3/min$, respectively. The former was 22% higher than the blowing fan while the latter was 29% higher than the suction fan in the independence blowing system. In other words, the serial blowing system was superior to the independent blowing system in blowing characteristics because the air flow rate was lower and air flow resistance was higher than the independent blowing system. However, the fan power consumption of the serial blowing system was more than 100% comparing with the independent blowing system.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제6권
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• pp.148-157
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• 1998

This study presents test results of a residential window air-conditioner using R22 and two potential alternative refrigerants, R407C and R410B. A series of performance tests has been carried out for the basic and liquid-suction heat exchange cycles in a psychometric calorimeter test facility. For R407C, the same rotary compressor was used as in the R22 system. However, compressor for the R410B system was modified to provide the similar cooling capacity. The evaporator circuit was changed to get a counter-cross flow heat exchanger to take advantage of zeotropic mixture's temperature glide, and liquid-suction heat exchange cycle was also considered to improve the system performance. Test results were compared with those for the basic R22 system. The modified system with a liquid-suction heat exchanger increased cooling capacity and energy efficiency by up to 5%.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.751-752
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• 2009

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2017

도시철도 터널 내에 축적된 미세먼지(PM10 and PM2.5)의 제거를 위해 사용되는 분진흡입차량은 에어 블로어와 흡입시스템으로 구성된 하부흡입시스템의 설계방법에 따라 성능이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 터널 집진차량의 하부에 설치된 먼지 흡입시스템의 효율 향상을 위하여 흡입구와 에어 블로어에 코안다 효과를 이용한 유속 조절장치를 적용하여 그 효과를 확인하였다. 특히, 공기 유동에 대한 수치해석을 통하여 진공 흡입구 내에 코안다 효과를 이용한 유속조절장치를 적용하였으며, 유속 조절각이 약 90도 내외일 때 유속의 상승과 더불어 유동의 안정화가 동시에 이루어질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 링 블로어에 의해 동작되는 에어 나이프형 공기 블로어는 양쪽 끝 가장자리에 코안다 효과를 유도할 수 있는 엣지 구조를 삽입함으로써 블로어 양 끝단의 유속 저하를 개선할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 4개의 통합된 모듈 형식의 흡입 시스템의 설계는 최적화를 통하여 바닥 먼지가 비산됨과 동시에 흡입구로 흡입되어 궤도면에 누적된 미세먼지와 초미세먼지의 제거에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.290-297
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• 2016

도시철도 터널내에 축적된 미세먼지(PM10 and PM2.5)의 제거를 위해 사용되는 분진흡입차량의 성능은 하부흡입시스템의 설계방법에 따라 성능이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 터널집진차량의 하부에 설치된 먼지흡입시스템의 고효율화를 위하여 궤도의 바닥면에 쌓인 먼지를 비산시키는 압축공기 블로어와 먼지 흡입구를 동시에 가지는 모듈화된 먼지흡입구조를 제안하였다. 흡입과 블로어의 상반된 구조를 동시에 가진 흡입시스템의 먼지유동 최적화를 위해 난류유동에 기초한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과로 먼지흡입효율을 최대화 할 수 있는 공기 블로어의 설치각이 $6^{\circ}$ 내외에서 결정되고, 이를 적용하면 5 km/h의 청소속도를 가지는 분진흡입차량의 흡입효율을 10%이상 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다.