• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive grids

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HIGH-ORDER ADAPTIVE-GRID METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY COMPRESSIBLE FLOW (비정상 압축성 유동 해석을 위한 고차 정확도 적응 격자 기법의 연구)

  • Chang, S.M.;Morris, Philip J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2008
  • The high-order numerical method based on the adaptive mesh refinement(AMR) on the quadrilateral unstructured grids has been developed in this paper. This adaptive-grid method, originally developed with MUSCL-TVD scheme, is now extended to the WENO (weighted essentially no-oscillatory) scheme with the Runge-Kutta time integration of fifth order in spatial and temporal accuracy. The multidimensional interpolation was studied in the preliminary research, which allows us to maintain the same order of accuracy for the computation of numerical flux between two adjacent cells of different levels. Some standard benchmark tests are done to validate this method for checking the overall capacity and efficiency of the present adaptive-grid technique.

MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTERPOLATIONS FOR THE HIGH ORDER SCHEMES IN ADAPTIVE GRIDS (적응 격자 고차 해상도 해법을 위한 다차원 내삽법)

  • Chang, S.M.;Morris, P.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the authors developed a multidimensional interpolation method inside a finite volume cell in the computation of high-order accurate numerical flux such as the fifth order WEND (weighted essentially non-oscillatory) scheme. This numerical method starts from a simple Taylor series expansion in a proper spatial order of accuracy, and the WEND filter is used for the reconstruction of sharp nonlinear waves like shocks in the compressible flow. Two kinds of interpolations are developed: one is for the cell-averaged values of conservative variables divided in one mother cell (Type 1), and the other is for the vertex values in the individual cells (Type 2). The result of the present study can be directly used to the cell refinement as well as the convective flux between finer and coarser cells in the Cartesian adaptive grid system (Type 1) and to the post-processing as well as the viscous flux in the Navier-Stokes equations on any types of structured and unstructured grids (Type 2).

DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-ORDER NUMERICAL METHOD IN THE QUADRILATERAL ADAPTIVE GRIDS (사각형 적응 격자 고차 해상도 수치 기법의 개발)

  • Chang, S.M.;Morris, P.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • In the aeroacoustic application of computational fluid dynamics, the physical phenomena like the crackle in the unsteady compressible jets should be based on very time-accurate numerical solution. The accuracy of the present numerical scheme is extended to the fifth order, using the WENO filter to the sixth-order central difference computation. However, the computational capacity is very restricted by the environment of computational power, so therefore the quadrilateral adaptive grids technique is introduced for this high-order accuracy scheme. The first problem is the multi-dimensional interpolation between fine and coarse grids. Some general benchmark problems are solved to show the effectiveness of this method.

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Computation of the Euler Equations on the Adaptive Cartesian Grids Using the Point Gauss-Seidel Method (적응형 Cartesian 격자기법에서 Point Gauss-Seidel 기법을 사주한 Euler 방정식 계산)

  • Lee J. G.;Chang K. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • An adaptive Cartesian grid method having the best elements of structured, unstructured, and Cartesian grids is developed to solve the steady two-dimensional Euler equations. The solver is based on a cell-centered finite-volume method with Roe's flux-difference splitting and implicit point Gauss-seidel time integration method. Calculations of several compressible flows are carried out to show the efficiency of the developed computer code. The results were generally in good agreements with existing data in the literature and the developed code has the good ability to capture important feature of the flows.

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Run-up heights of nearshore tsunami based on quadtree grids (Quadtree격자를 이용한 근해지진해일의 처오름높이 계산)

  • Lin, Tae-Hoon;Park, Koo-Yong;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the run-up heights of nearshore tsunamis in the vicinity of a circular island, a numerical model has been developed based on quadtree grids. The governing equations of the model are the nonlinear shallow-water equations. The governing equations are discretized explicitly by using a finite difference leap-frog scheme on adaptive hierarchical quadtree grids. The quadtree grids are generated around a circular island where refined with rectangular or circular domain. Obtained numerical results have been verified by comparing to available laboratory measurements. A good agreement has been achieved.

A Study on Numerical Adaptive Grid Generation for Incompressible Flow (비압축성유동을 위한 수치적응 격자생성에 관한 연구)

  • 이주희;이상환;윤준용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2237-2248
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    • 1995
  • In incompressible flow which has multi-length scale, it has a very important effect which dependent variables are used for adaptive grid generation. Among many length scales in incompressible flow, the dependent variables used for the adaptive grid generation should be able to represent the feature of the concerned system. In this paper, by using vorticity and stream function, in addition to velocity components, the smoother and more stable grid generation is possible and these four flow properties represent each scale. The adaptive grid generation for a lid-driven cavity flow with $N_{re}$ =3200 using four flow properties such as velocity components, vorticity, stream function is performed, and the usefulness of using vorticity and stream function as the indicator for adaptive grid generation is shown.

Inundation of Tsunamis Based on Quadtree Grid System (사면구조 격자에 의한 지진해일의 범람영역)

  • Lin, Tae-Hoon;Park, Koo-Yong;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the inundation of tsunamis in the vicinity of a circular island, a numerical model has been developed based on quadtree grids. The governing equations of the model are the nonlinear shallow-water equations. The governing equations are discretized explicitly by using a finite difference leap-frog scheme on adaptive hierarchical quadtree grids. The quadtree grids are generated around a circular island where refined with rectangular or circular domain. Obtained numerical results have been verified by comparing to available laboratory measurements of run-up heights. A good agreement has been achieved.

Inductance Extraction of Microstrip Lines using Adaptive PEEC Grid (적응 PEEC 격자를 이용한 마이크로스트립의 인덕턴스 계산)

  • Kim, Han;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2003
  • For high frequency microstrip line modelling, a fast inductance extraction technique using an adaptive PEEC(partial element equivalent circuit) grid is proposed. The grid refinement technique is based on the current distribution depend on the excitation frequencies and the geometry of the microstrip lines. The adaptive ids are refined mainly in the area where heavy currents reside. This technique is applied to the inductance extraction of the microstrip lines. The results show fast convergence, and this adaptive technique is efficient to reduce computing time and the number of grids.

ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT FOR WEIGHTED ESSENTIALLY NON-OSCILLATORY SCHEMES

  • Yoon, Dae-Ki;Kim, Hong-Joong;Hwang, Woon-Jae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.781-795
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe the application procedure of the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) for the weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes (WENO), and observe the effects of the derived algorithm when problems have piecewise smooth solutions containing discontinuities. We find numerically that the dissipation of the WENO scheme can be lessened by the implementation of AMR while the accuracy is maintained. We deduce from the experiments that the AMR-implemented WENO scheme captures shocks more efficiently than the WENO method using uniform grids.

Adaptive Triangular Finite Element Method for Compressible Navier - Stokes Flows (삼각형 적응격자 유한요소법을 이용한 압축성 Navier-Stokes 유동의 해석)

  • Im Y. H.;Chang K. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1996
  • This paper treats an adaptive finite-element method for the viscous compressible flow governed by Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions. The numerical algorithm is the two-step Taylor-Galerkin mettled using unstructured triangular grids. To increase accuracy and stability, combined moving node method and grid refinement method have been used for grid adaption. Validation of the present algorithm has been made by comparing the present computational results with the existing experimental data and other numerical solutions. Four benchmark problems are solved for demonstration of the present numerical approach. They include a subsonic flow over a flat plate, the Carter flat plate problem, a laminar shock-boundary layer interaction. and finally a laminar flow around NACA0012 airfoil at zero angle of attack and free stream Mach number of 0.85. The results indicates that the present adaptive triangular grid method is accurate and useful for laminar viscous flow calculations.

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