• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Algorithms

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An Adaptive Control Approach for Improving Control Systems with Unknown Backlash

  • Han, Kwang-Ho;Koh, Gi-Ok;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2011
  • Backlash is common in mechanical and hydraulic systems and severely limits overall system performance. In this paper, the development of an adaptive control scheme for systems with unknown backlash is presented. An adaptive backlash inverse based controller is applied to a plant that has an unknown backlash in its input. The harmful effects of backlash are presented. Compensation for backlash by adding a discrete adaptive backlash inverse structure and the gradient-type adaptive algorithm, which provides the estimated backlash parameters, are also presented. The supposed adaptive backlash control algorithms are applied to an aircraft with unknown backlash in the actuator of control surfaces. Simulation results show that the proposed compensation scheme improves the tracking performance of systems with backlash.

Design of a DSP-Based Adaptive Controller for Real Time Dynamic Control of AM1 Robot

  • S. H. Han;K. S. Yoon;Lee, M. H.;Kim, S. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the real-time implementation of an adaptive controller fur the robotic manipulator. Digital signal processors(DSPs) are special purpose micro-processors that are particularly powerful for intensive numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. TMS320C50 chips are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion for robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis based on the direct adaptive control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller and feedback controller. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a assembling robot.

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Adaptive Noise Cancellation Based on NLMS Algorithm

  • Li, Shicong;Seo, Ji-Hun;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2014
  • The main goal of this paper is to present an adaptive filter system using NLMS(Normalized Least mean square) adaptive algorithm for noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm has less computational complexity and better convergence property than the former algorithms like spectral subtraction algorithm, etc. We use TIMIT criterion voice and Noisex-92 for the experiment. The experimental result shows the feasibility of our algorithm for filtering noise from voice effectively.

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HYBRID CODING USING THE LMS ALGORITHM (LMS ALGORITHM을 이용한 HYBRID CODING)

  • Kim, Seung-Won;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1379-1382
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    • 1987
  • IN ADAPTIVE LINEAR PREDICTION, AN ADAPTIVE CAPABILITY IS BUILT INTO THE PROCESSOR SUCH THAT AS THE IMAGE STATISTICS CHANGE, THE PREDICTION FILTER COEFFICIENTS THEMSELVES CHANGE, PRODUCING A NEW FILTER MORE CLOSELY OPTIMIZED TO THE NEW SET OF IMAGES STATISTICS. THE LMS ALGORITHM MAY BE USED TO ADAPT THE COEFFICIENT OF AN ADAPTIVE PREDICTION FILTER FOR IMAGE SOURCE ENCODING. IN THIS PAPER, TWO CODING SYSTEMS USING DPCM AND LMS ALGORITHMS RESPECTIVELY FOR OBTAINING THE FIRST TRANSFORMED COEFFICIENT IN HYBRID CODING ARE COMPARED.

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Design of an Adaptive Backstepping Speed Controller for the Wind Power Generation System (풍력발전시스템의 적응백스테핑 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a robust controller using adaptive backstepping technique is proposed to control the speed of wind power generation system. To make wind power generation truly cost effective and reliable, advanced and robust control algorithms are derived to on-line adjust the excitation winding voltage of the generator based on both mechanical and electrical dynamics. This method is shown to be able to achieve smooth and asymptotic rotor speed tracking, as justified by analysis and computer simulation.

Adaptive Control for the Conventional Mode of Operation of MEMS Gyroscopes

  • Park, Sungsu;Roberto Horowitz
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.39.2-39
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents adaptive add-on control algorithms for theconventional mode of operation of MEMS z-axis gyroscopes. This scheme is realized by adding an outer loop to a conventional force-balancing scheme that includes a parameter estimation algorithm. The parameter adaptation algorithm estimates the angular rate, identifies and compensates the quadrature error, and may permit on-line automatic mode tuning. The convergence and resolution analysis show that the proposed adaptive add-on control scheme prevents the angular rate estimate from being contaminated by the quadrature error, while keeping ideal resolution performance of a conventional force-balancing scheme.

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Fuzzy adaptive control with inverse fuzzy model (역퍼지 모델을 이용한 퍼지 적응 제어)

  • 김재익;이평기;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a fuzzy adaptive controller which can improve the control policy automatically. Adaptation is achieved by the addition of on-line identification of the fuzzy inverse model using input-output data pairs of the process. Starting with an initial crude control rule, the adaptive controller matches the model to the process to self-tune the controller. The control algorithm needs much less memory of computer than other SOC algorithms.

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Robust Adaptive Control for a Sort of Uncertain Systems (일련의 불확실한 시스템에 대한 강인한 적응제어)

  • 김진환;이정휴;함운철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, robust adaptive control algorithms which can be applied to unknown uncertain systems are suggested. Transform matrix for dividing states into "uncontrolled" states and "controlled" states and general searching procedure for the transform matrix which assign arbitrary n-1 eigen values for the uncontrolled subsystem of n-th orther single-input single-output systems of which state variables can be observable are also studied and utilized for the design of new-type controllers. We drived new-type control laws by using adaptive control theory and variable structure system and its stability is proved by using Lyapunov stability theory.

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Model reference adaptive control of missiles with nonminimum-phase characteristics (비최소 위상 특성을 갖는 유도탄의 기준 모델 적응 제어)

  • 송찬호;김승환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a model reference adaptive control algorithm is applied to the design of the normal acceleration controller for missiles with nonminimum-phase characteristics. The method used in this paper is due to Ohkubo. In this scheme, a feedforward compensator is designed first so that the extended system becomes minimum-phase and after that an adaptive control algorithms is designed for the extended system. The feedforwrd compensator is obtained by solving the robust stabilization problem. It is shown that the performance of the designed controller is satisfied via computer simulation.

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A Study on the Automatic Pressure Controller Using Adaptive Control Algorithma (적응 제어 방식을 이용한 혈압자동 조절기에 관한 연구)

  • 이상훈;김영철;민병구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 1986
  • Sometimes, there are conditions when rapid control of the hypertension needed such as malignant hypertension, and the preoperative pereparation of the hypertensive patient requiring emergency operation, etc. Using the adaptive control algorithm, the mean arterial pressure reduction is achived rapidly and safely in hypertensive rabbit. Among the adaptive control algorithms the pole assignment self tuning control algorithm is superial to the one step ahead minium variance control algorithm. The convergence time is less than 600 sec, and the standard deviation of experimental data are less than 4 mmHg.

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