• Title/Summary/Keyword: AM distortion

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Linear Characteristics Improvement of X-band TWT Amplifier for Satellite Communication with Linearizer (선형화기를 이용한 위성통신용 X-밴드 TWT 증폭기 선형특성 개선)

  • Choi, Won;Yang, Hong-Sun;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2011
  • This paper has analyzed the AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics of 7.9 GHz~8.4 GHz X-band TWT used for satellite communication and improved its linearity and IMD performance by using linearizer. The TWT amplifier with the linearizer shows better AM-AM and AM-PM conversion, and has increased 1 dB compression point by 12.3 dB and $2.0^{\circ}/dB$ phase distortion point by 10 dB. The 3rd order intermodulation distortion, IMD3 is measured to be 37.0 dBc that is 16.2 dB improvement at the operating output. This paper also proposed the measurement method of IMD for high power amplifier, and that TWT amplifier can have better linearity and output power by compensating for the AM-PM characteristics.

An Adaptive Phase Error Correction System for Nonlinear Amplifiers (비선형 증폭기의 위상 오차 보정을 위한 적응형 보상 시스템)

  • Han, Sang-Min;Lim, Jong-Sik;Son, Tae-Ho;Yoon, Won-Sang;Pyo, Seong-Min;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2261-2266
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    • 2009
  • A novel adaptive phase calibration method is proposed for nonlinear amplifiers. Based on the adaptive process of simple phase vector calculations, the AM/PM distortion can be significantly reduced for various input power. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for up to 80 % improvements in AM/PM distortions, compared with the distortion of a conventional amplifier. Moreover, by means of an additional envelope-compensation technique, the improvement of the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) is presented.

Pre-distorter Method Using LUT with 2ι Partition Interpolation in the OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 2ι 분할 보간을 LUT에 결합한 전치왜곡기에 관한 연구)

  • 권오주;이호근;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.668-675
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes pre-distorter combined LUT with 2ιpartition interpolation method to reduce nonlinear distortion which was caused by high PAPR and to update LUT quickly. Pre-distorted gain and phase can be found by using LUT which consisted of AM/AM and AM/PM value, and OFDM signal amplitude. The proposed 2ιpartition interpolation can accurately find predistorted gain and phase using bit shift and add component instead of increasing size of LUT which requires increasing the amount of computation. The performance of the proposed method was measured by the difference between HPA input and output characteristics by the LUT size, constellation, SER performance by the HPA, and LUT update error by the HPA characteristic changes. As a result, it is shown that when the size of the LUT is 32 and 64 for 16-QAM and 64-QAM, nonlinear distortion nearly didn't occurred.

Performance Improvement of SMMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Adaptive Modulus in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 Adaptive Modulus를 이용한 SMMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with AM-SMMA (Adaptive Modulus-SMMA) adaptive equalization algorithm that is possible to improves the equalization performance using adaptive modulus which is propotional to the output signal power of equalizer in the current SMMA algorithm. The fixed statistic modulus of transmitted QAM signal is used in current SMMA algorithm in order to generate the error signal for updating the tap coefficient of equalizer. The adaptive modulus which is propotion to the equalizer output signal power is used in the proposed AM-SMMA. The computer simulation was performed in order to confirm the improved equalization performance of proposed algorithm. The performance index includes the output signal constellation, the residual isi and maximum distortion that is for the convergence characteristics, the SER. As a result of computer simulation, the residual isi, maximum distortion are better in the small weighting values. But in SER performance is better in the large weighting values.

Adaptive Multiple TCP-connection Scheme to Improve Video Quality over Wireless Networks

  • Kim, Dongchil;Chung, Kwangsue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.4068-4086
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    • 2014
  • Due to the prevalence of powerful mobile terminals and the rapid advancements in wireless communication technologies, the wireless video streaming service has become increasingly more popular. Recent studies show that video streaming services via Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) are becoming more practical. TCP has more advantages than User Diagram Protocol (UDP), including firewall traversal, bandwidth fairness, and reliability. However, each video service shares an equal portion of the limited bandwidth because of the fair sharing characteristics inherent in TCP and this bandwidth fair sharing cannot always guarantee the video quality for each user. To solve this challenging problem, an Adaptive Multiple TCP (AM-TCP) scheme is proposed in this paper to guarantee the video quality for mobile devices in wireless networks. AM-TCP adaptively controls the number of TCP connections according to the video Rate Distortion (RD) characteristics of each stream and network status. The proposed scheme can minimize the total distortion of all participating video streams and maximize the service quality by guaranteeing the quality of each video streaming session. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the quality of video streaming in wireless networks.

A CMOS Stacked-FET Power Amplifier Using PMOS Linearizer with Improved AM-PM

  • Kim, Unha;Woo, Jung-Lin;Park, Sunghwan;Kwon, Youngwoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2014
  • A linear stacked field-effect transistor (FET) power amplifier (PA) is implemented using a $0.18-{\mu}m$ silicon-on-insulator CMOS process for W-CDMA handset applications. Phase distortion by the nonlinear gate-source capacitance ($C_{gs}$) of the common-source transistor, which is one of the major nonlinear sources for intermodulation distortion, is compensated by employing a PMOS linearizer with improved AM-PM. The linearizer is used at the gate of the driver-stage instead of main-stage transistor, thereby avoiding excessive capacitance loading while compensating the AM-PM distortions of both stages. The fabricated 836.5 MHz linear PA module shows an adjacent channel leakage ratio better than -40 dBc up to the rated linear output power of 27.1 dBm, and power-added efficiency of 45.6% at 27.1 dBm without digital pre-distortion.

Digital Pre-distorter for Communication Transmitters (통신용 송신기의 디지털 Pre-distorter)

  • 한동석;김용정김대진김창주
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1998
  • The high power amplifier (HPA) for broadcasting transmitter systems has nonlinear property in terms of input signal power. Hence, it produces AM/AM and AM/PM modulation to the modulated signal. Therefore, the non-linearity results in bandwidth expansion and nonlinear distortion to in-band signal. In this paper, we propose a simple sain-based predistorter that requires less computational burden and less time for the full initialization of the pre-distorter ROM table.

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High Speed Induction Motor Driving for using AM PWM (AM PWM을 이용한 고속 유도 전동기 구동)

  • 김민태;최재동;김영호;성세진;전칠환
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 1998
  • Amplitude Modulation PWM Technique which has characteristics such as the switching loss and Harmonic distortion reduction is compared in this paper. And also Harmonic components only carrier frequencies. And as it is showed Harmonic components only carrier frequencies via simulation results. Am-pwm is applied to the inverter system of High-speed induction motor.

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An Analog Predistortion Linearizer using Series Feedback Structure (직렬 궤환을 이용한 아날로그 전치왜곡 선형화기)

  • Kim, Ell-Kou;Jeon, Ki-Kyung;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new predistortion linearizer to compensate for AM/AM and AM/PM in the nonlinear characteristics of amplifier. This consists of common-emitter amplifier and schottky diode that is connected between emitter and ground. When effective resistance of the schottky diode with bias condition varies, common-emitter amplifier with series feedback has a increase of amplitude and expansion of phase. This makes a amplifier nonlinear characteristics are to be improved. The proposed linearizer and amplifier has been manufactured and tested to operate in cellular base station frequency (869~894MHz). The test results show that third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) cab be removed by more than 10.4dB in case of CW 2-tone signals ${\Delta}f$=1MHz, and the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) also can be improved by more than 9.6dB for CDMA IS-95 1FA signals.

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테레비젼 신호중단에 있어 화질에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구

  • 김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1976
  • When Television signal of VHF and UHF channel is retransmitted at the relay system with 6MHz Bandwidth including video and aural signals, the image is often affected with the unnatural changes of output amplitude frequency response within ttle region of dual sideband near to the carrier frequency. These phenomena are caused by the unnecessary lower sideband due to the spurious emission at the local oscillator, the nonlinear distortion in the linear amplifier, the intermoudulation distortion with the components of neighboring signal, the AM-PM conversion, and the envelope delay distortion. From the output characteristics, considering above results, the chief cause is caused by nonlinear response and has an effect on the bias states. Finally, it is confirmed that the effects on neighboring signal appear high in case of Down conversion than Up conversion and obtained the method for reducing the effects on the system.

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