• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC 전기장

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Measurement of Oblique ion-induced by electric fields secondary electron emission coefficient($\gamma$) and work function ${\Phi}w$ of the MgO protective layer in plane structure AC-PDPs (면방전 구조의 AC-PDP에서 전기장에 의해 기울어진 이온빔에 의한 MgO 보호막의 이차전자방출계수 ($\gamma$)와 일함수 (${\Phi}w$) 측정)

  • Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Yoo, N.L.;Han, Y.G.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, S.B.;Lim, J.E.;Lee, J.H.;Song, K.B.;Oh, P.Y.;Jung, J.M.;Ko, B.D.;Moon, M.W.;Park, W.B.;Choi, E.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2005
  • 현재 널리 상용되어 있는PDP는 3전극 변방전형이다. 3전극 면장전형 PDP는 주방전이 유전체 아래에 서로 평행하게 위치하고 있는 ITO투명전극 사이에서 발생한다. 따라서 방전시의 전기장은 MgO 보호막 위에서 아치형태로 형성되게 된다. 플라스마 방전 시 전자에 의해 이온화된 이온 입자들은 전기장에 의해 그 방전경로가 정해지게 된다. 물론 전기장은 표면에서 수직이지만 전기장에 의해 가속되어진 이온입자들은 MgO 보호막에 기울어져서 입사하게 된다. 따라서 플라스마 방전시의 이온들의 MgO 보호막으로의 입사각은 매우 다양하다. $\gamma$-FIB (Focused ion beam) 시스템은 이온입사에 의한 물질의 이차전자방출계수 측정에 효과적인 장비이다. 본 실험은 이러한 $\gamma$-FIB 시스템을 이용하여 다양한 각도로 입사하는 이온빔에 의한 MgO 보호막의 이차전자방출계수를 측정하였다. 또한 이온화 에너지가 다른 여러 종류의 불활성 기체를 사용하여 이온의 입사하는 각도에 따른 MgO 보호막의 일함수를 측정하였다. 이온빔의 입사각은 각각 $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$로 변화시키면서 이차전자방출계수 및 일함수를 측정하였다. 이러한 실험을 통해 입사각이 클수록 이차전자방출계수는 증가하고 일수는 감소하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Effect of AC Electric Field on the Liftoff Characteristics of Turbulent Propane Jets. (교류전기장이 프로판 난류제트 화염의 부상특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chul-Soo;Lee, Sang-Min;Cha, Min-Suk;Chung, Suk-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • High voltage AC electric field has been applied to turbulent propane jets to investigate the effect of electric field on liftoff characteristics. Liftoff velocity and liftoff height have been measured by varying the applied voltage and frequency. Liftoff velocities were delayed and liftoff heights were reduced by applying AC, not by DC. The electric effect became disappeared with further increasing jet velocities, which shows that the effect can be explained by the balance between inertia force and electric force. The flame stabilization effect was intensified as either applied voltage or frequency increased. Plasma streamers were generated between the flame and the jet under high voltage conditions. Liftoff velocity in the absence of plasma can be well correlated by the function of voltage and frequency.

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Experimental Study on effect of inclination angle for Spreading Flame over Wire with AC Electric Fields (교류전기장이 인가된 전선을 통해 전파하는 화염에 있어서 기울어진 각도가 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Seungjae;Kim, Minkuk;Park, Jeong;Kwon, OhBoong;Chung, Sukho;Fujita, Osamu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2015
  • An experimental study on downwardly and upwardly spreading flames over slanted electrical wire, which is insulated by Polyethylene(PE), was conducted with applied AC electric field. The result showed that downwardly and upwardly spreading flames with angle of inclination leaned toward burnt side and unburned side, respectively. With applied AC electric fields, size of downwardly spreading flame decreased slightly and that of upwardly spreading flame increased significantly. Flame spread rate showed various trends in terms of inclination, applied voltage and frequency.

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The electro-optic properites measurement of the side-chain polymer flim (측쇄결합 폴리머 필름의 전기광학 특성 측정)

  • 김광택;이소영;이남권;송재원;박이순;금창대
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1998
  • We proposed an in situ measurement set-up and technique to measure the various electro-optic(E-O) properties of the E-O polymer. Using the proposed measurement set-up, the electro-optic effect and birefringence of unpoled side-chain E-O polymer induced by the strong dc and ac electric field were observed. The dependence of the E-O coefficients on the various poling conditions were measured with real time. To evaluate the thermal stability of the poled polymer the relaxation of the E-O effect was measured and the result was compared with well known polymer materials. The proposed measurement reduces the number of experimental steps and saves measurement time.

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Analysis of Cooling Effects with Magnetic Nanofluid Due to Magnetoconvection in AC Magnetic Field (교류자계내 자성나노유체의 자기대류효과를 이용한 냉각특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Geun-Young;Lee, Se-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1459-1460
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    • 2011
  • 자성유체에 60Hz의 교류자기장을 인가할 때 발생되는 냉각효과를 해석하기 위해 유한요소법을 결합하였다. 열원으로는 전류가 코일에 흐를 때 생성되는 줄열과 닐운동과 브라운운동으로 야기되는 전력손실에 의한 발열이 있다. 교류자기장은 주파수가 낮기 때문에 줄열이 주요한 열원이 된다. 그러므로 코일에서 자성유체로 일어나는 열전달과 자연대류현상은 코일의 표면에서 일어난다. 자연대류현상을 해석하기 위해서는 자성유체의 부력밀도를 고려해야 한다. 부가적으로 자계의 세기와 온도에 관한 함수인 자화와 자기체적력밀도로 인해 자기대류현상과 같은 강제대류가 일어난다. 이러한 두 가지 대류현상으로 인해 교류자기장을 인가한 자성유체에서 냉각효과가 일어난다. 자기체적력밀도는 유한요소법으로 보간된 가상공극개념을 이용하여 켈빈전자기력밀도를 이끌어 낸 후 이를 수치적으로 이용하여 구하였다. 랑제방함수는 켈빈전자기력밀도와 전력손실을 계산하는데 필요한 비선형 자화율을 고려하기 위해 사용하였다.

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Effect of Electric Fields on the Propagation Speed of Tribrachial Flames in Coflow Jets (동축류 제트에서 삼지화염 전파의 전기장 효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Won, Sang-Hee;Chung, Suk-Ho;Cha, Min-Suk
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2006
  • The effect of electric fields on the propagation speed of tribrachial flames has been investigated in a coflow jet by observing the transient flame propagation behavior after ignition. Without having electric fields, the propagation speed of tribrachial flame edges showed a typical behavior by having an inverse proportionality to the mixture fraction gradient at the flame edge. The behavior of flame propagation with the electric fields was investigated by applying high voltage to the central fuel nozzle and the enhancement of propagation speed has been observed by varying the applied voltage and frequency for AC electric fields. The propagation speed of tribrachial flame was also investigated by applying negative and positive DC voltages to the nozzle and similar improvements of the propagation speed were also observed. The propagation speeds of tribrachial flames in both the AC and DC electric fields were correlated well with the electric field intensity, defined by the electric voltage divided by the distance between the nozzle electrode and the edge of tribrachial flames.

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불평등 전계에서 $SF_6/N_2$의 초고압 AC전압 절연내력 시뮬레이션

  • Heo, Chang-Su;Lee, Byeong-Taek;Choe, Sun-Ho;Sim, Myeong-Seop;An, Jeong-Sik;Hwang, Cheong-Ho;Jang, Yong-Mu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2010
  • In these days $SF_6$ mixtures and alternative gas has been studied because of global warming. so although many studies have been carried out about binary gas mixtures with $SF_6$, few studies were presented about breakdown characteristics of $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures. In this paper, breakdown experiment values and breakdown simulation value are compared. Streamer theory was used for predicting breakdown voltage. For accurate simulation, this simulation apply utilization factor using CST program. AC breakdown experiments in non-uniform field was performed to compare with the breakdown simulation values. But with gap lengths increasing, the breakdown voltage is saturated. So simulation need surface roughness factor.

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The Application of Pre-Breakdown Partial Discharge Detection Method for Breakdown of Investigation of Long Distance XLPE Cable (장조장 XLPE 케이블 절연 파괴 원인 규명을 위한 전구차단 장치의 응용)

  • Lee, C.Y.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1827-1829
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes AC test for long delivered drum length of cable using pre-breakdown partial discharge detection(PPD) method, which can be applied to observe the causes of electrical breakdown of EHV XLPE insulation. This method is to de-energize applied voltage to cable rapidly using pre-breakdown partial discharge, and is able to prevent complete breakdown. By this effect, defects such as voids, metal particles and protrusion in cable can be observed clearly. AC resonant test set was used for PPD method. Localization of partial discharge was performed by time difference detection of the traveling wave. Accuracy of localization was 1% to the length of test cable. Through several experiments with XLPE cable, successful results of PPD method were obtained.

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Performance Evaluation of Low Frequency Magnetic Field Shielding by Eddy-Current (와전류에 의한 저주파 자기장 차폐 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Hak-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the shielding effectiveness of aluminum shielded room with using eddy-current is calculated and measured after fabricated. The size and thickness of shielded room are decided as $2.4{\times}2.4{\times}2.4[m^3]$ and 12[mm] after AC shielding characteristics by eddy-current of conductive materials is analyzed. To verify the shielding effectiveness, a rectangular helmholtz coil is fabricated to generate magnetic field of 1.37[${\mu}T$] and measured magnetic field inside shielding room for 0.01~10[Hz]. According to calculations and measurements, AC Shielding effectiveness by eddy-current in aluminum is very small for 0.01~2[Hz] and 5 times to 11 times for 5~10[Hz].