• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2010

우리나라 농촌마을의 마을회관, 노인정, 쉼터 등은 농촌마을의 대표적인 커뮤니티시설로서 공동생활이 일상화된 농촌 주민들의 생활에 직 간접적으로 중요한 영향을 끼치며, 생활환경의 질적 향상과 주민들의 문화 의식이 높아짐에 따라 그 중요성은 더욱 높아지고 있는 실정 이다. 그러나, 현재 농촌마을 커뮤니티시설의 현황은 양적인 측면과 질적인 측면에서 모두 열악한 실정이다. 특히 커뮤니티공간의 협소함과 프로그램의 획일화에 대한 문제점은 우리나라 농촌마을이 갖고 있는 공통적인 문제점이라고 할 수 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 구체적인 대응방안 모색에 미흡하다. 따라서 농촌마을 주민들의 생활환경 개선과 계절별 연령별로 즐길 수 있는 다양한 커뮤니티활동을 수용하기 위하여 농촌마을 커뮤니티공간의 적정면적 제안을 위한 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 농촌마을 대표적인 5가지 유형의 커뮤니티시설인 마을회관, 노인정, 쉼터, 마을마당, 운동공간 및 놀이공간의 적정 면적기준을 제시하는 것을 목표로 하며, 향후 농촌마을 커뮤니티시설 계획에 활용될 수 있는 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 농촌마을 커뮤니티시설 공간 면적 산정에 관한 기존연구 조사, 전국5개도 25개 농촌마을 지역 현황조사, 만족도조사를 통하여 커뮤니티시설별 적정한 면적기준을 산출하였다. 연구 결과 도출된 커뮤니티시설별 적정기준은 현재 대표적 커뮤니티시설별 평균 면적을 상회하는 결과로서 농촌마을 커뮤니티시설 환경 개선과 주민들의 커뮤니티활동 및 의식 성장에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.591-629
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to examine how the village community centers are being used and find how to improve leisure activities of elders in rural areas by using them. In order to achieve the purpose of this research, we did convenience sampling from elders using 92 village community centers in one of the counties in Gyeong-gi province, and did field survey to 343 persons. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 18 program, and the results are as follows: The survey on population sociological peculiarity of elders using village community centers shows that most of elders are over 70 years old. As for health conditions, there are more elders who are physically weaker than healthy elders. And the survey shows that most of the elders are suffering from illness such as hypertension, arthritis, neuralgia, and indigestion so such programs related to health are critically required. First, the survey on using village community centers by elders in rural areas shows that they think the village community centers are important for them and use them often. Most of respondents said that they use the village community center so as to meet friends, to enjoy leisure, and to spend time in rural areas where they have difficulty enjoying cultural facilities. Meanwhile, some people dislike to use the village community centers mainly because there is few programs for leisure or each one has a different personality or they don't have enough money to pay for the membership fee. Second, according to the survey on leisure for the elders in village community centers, there are few leisure programs. For men, they spend time by playing Baduk, Janggi, Hwatu and drinking. Meanwhile, women spend time by meeting with friends, listening to radio and TV watching. There are almost nothing to improve leisure activities such as hobby, recreation and health etc. Male elders using centers are suffering from health problems, economic difficulty, and lack of leisure activities, meanwhile, female elders are suffering from loneliness, health problems, and economic difficulty. Third, according to the survey on improving the leisure program of village community center, elders preferred health related programs to improve leisure activities. The most necessary leisure activities in village community center are hobby classrooms, health programs and group travelling. They preferred health related programs for leisure in village community center. Based upon the reality described above, improving the village community centers as leisure facilities is considered to be important for the welfare well of elders in rural areas.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.182-191
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 고혈압 노인의 사회적 지지, 회복탄력성 및 자가간호행위의 관계를 파악하고 자가간호행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 C 지역에 위치한 3곳의 노인복지회관을 이용하는 고혈압 노인 183명을 대상으로 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 설문지를 이용하였으며, 자료수집 기간은 2018년 8월 20일부터 8월 31일 까지였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 사회적 지지 정도는 5점 만점에 평균 $3.79{\pm}0.78$점, 회복탄력성 정도는 5점 만점에 평균 $4.10{\pm}0.71$점, 자가간호행위 정도는 5점 만점에 $3.93{\pm}0.51$점이었다. 자가간호행위는 사회적 지지(r=.204, p<.001) 및 회복탄력성(r=.405, p<.001)과 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 자가간호행위에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 회복탄력성(${\beta}=.36$, p<.001)과 운동의 규칙성(${\beta}=.17$, p=.019)으로 확인되었으며, 이들 변수들은 자가간호행위의 18.9%를 설명하였다(F=21.02, p<.001). 본 연구 결과 회복탄력성, 운동의 규칙성은 고혈압 노인의 자가간호행위에 영향을 미치는 주요한 요인임을 확인하였다. 따라서 고혈압 노인의 자가간호행위를 증진시키기 위해서는 운동을 규칙적으로 수행하도록 권고하고 회복탄력성을 증진시킬 수 있는 간호중재 개발 및 평가가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1409-1427
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 K지역의 노인복지회관에서 자원봉사활동을 하고 있는 노인자원봉사자의 봉사경험을 내부자적 관점에서 이해하고 그 의미를 파악하는데 있다. 연구대상은 노인복지회관에서 자원봉사활동을 하고 있는 노인자원봉사자 15명과 2명의 사회복지사이고, 연구는 2009년 9월 2일부터 10월 21일까지 관찰과 심층면담을 통한 질적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 질적 분석 프로그램인 Nvivo 2.0을 활용하였고, 분석된 자료는 Strauss와 Corbin의 근거이론에 따라 분석하였다. 연구결과, 노인의 자원봉사경험에 대한 의미는 크게 고령화 사회의 노인 정체성, 노인자원봉사를 통한 욕구 충족, 심신 건강을 돕는 다양한 여가활동, 노화에 대한 수용적 태도, 가족으로부터의 정서적 지지, 개인의 적성과 능력에 적합한 활동 찾기, 장애에 대한 인식 변화, 의미 있는 노년기를 보내기 위한 노력 등 8가지 요인으로 도출되었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과와 논의를 통해서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 노인자원봉사에 있어 고령화 사회의 노인 정체성, 노화에 대한 수용적 태도, 가족으로부터의 정서적 지지는 참여 유발 요소이다. 둘째, 노인자원봉사 활성화를 위해 개인의 적성과 능력에 적합한 활동이 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 노인자원봉사 참여는 노인자원봉사를 통한 욕구충족, 심신건강을 돕는 여가활동, 장애에 대한 인식변화 등의 삶의 변화가 나타난다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.60-70
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• 2001

This landscape design proposal was presented to a design competition for Gwangjin-gu Community Center and Assembly Hall. The site is located in 227-7 Jayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul and is part a block designated as \`Kunkuk University Detailed Planning District\`. The judging criteria for landscape design set by the Gwangjin-gu could be articulated as follows: an identity of Gwangjin-gu, a relationship with surrounding environment, a locale as a community center of Gwangjin-gu, and an environment-friendly design. An identity of Gwangjin-gu was expressed by introducing lends and decks around the building which were transformed from the image of the old Gwangjin Ferry. The concept\` was strengthened by \`Nori-madang\` or Korean version of \`plaza\` which was designed by a motive of \`mungsuk\` or Korean old fashioned straw mat. An ambiguous relationship between the site and the surroundings was set by \`transparent exhibition frame\` which not only bleaks the massive Chungdam-daegyo, an elevated road, and frames it into small parts, but also attracts pedestrians toward the site-the \`park\`. Pedestrians from the adjacent\` Nengdong-ro Walkable Streets\` views the site through the many parts of frames. By introducing diverse resting and dynamic spaces for many kinds of cultural activities the site could function as a locale of the Gwangjin-gu community. The main paving system reflects the environment- friendly design. It was detailed by \`PC-block-deck-paving\` which was elevated from the ground so that rains could be absorbed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.712-719
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors associated with social isolation in older adults using a senior welfare center. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey. Data was collected from June to August 2006 using a questionnaire. A total of 248 older adults responded. Results: About one third (34.9%) of participants responded they felt socially isolated. There were statistically significant differences in living, religion, family and belongingness social support, loneliness, depression, family function, perceived health status, and number of chronic illnesses between socially isolated and non isolated groups. However, factors influencing social isolation were family function (OR=0.954, CI=0.926-0.982), loneliness (OR=1.042, CI=1.002-1.083), depression (OR=1.041, CI=1.002-1.081), and number of chronic illness (OR=1.657, CI=1.153-2.382). Conclusion: We found that some older adults were feeling socially isolated even though the senior welfare center was a good place to meet people. The findings of this study indicated that older adults suffering from social isolation need special attention and may benefit from interventions which promote health and social interactions. Further studies are needed to develop and evaluate an intervention program for this population.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 지역 주민들의 신체활동 수준이 직접 의료비 지출에 미치는 영향을 분석 하는데 있다. 연구 대상자는 경상북도에 있는 G시의 청소년 수련원, 노인 복지회관, 문화회관, 그리고 체육센터 이용자들을 모집단으로 설정한 후, 각각의 시설별로 이용자들을 250명씩 할당표집 하여 총 773부의 설문지들을 수집 하였으며, 이들 중에서 불충분한 내용의 57부를 제외한 총 716부를 최종분석 하였다. 연구도구는 인구사회학적 요인, 신체활동 수준, 개인의 직접 의료비 지출 항목으로 구성된 설문지를 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 신체활동 수준이 매우 높은 집단은 한 달에 7,500원을, 신체활동이 높은 수준의 집단은 26,299원을, 신체활동 수준이 보통인 집단은 47,517원을, 신체활동 수준이 낮은 집단은 9,314원을, 그리고 신체활동 수준이 매우 낮은 집단은 9,997원을 직접 의료비로 지출한 것으로 나타났다. 지역주민들의 신체활동 수준에 따른 직접 의료비용 지출 차이를 분석한 결과, 외래진료에 대한 지불 비용에는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는, 신체활동 수준이 높다고 하여도 개인이 지불하는 직접 의료비용은 감소되지 않음을 나타내고 있다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2012

The student hall and its convenient facilities are hot-core space for various student activities in university campus. It has been for most of the student a place of sweet memories and romance imprinted by a positive image of a cozy atmosphere of unique eating establishments or student hectic activities that used to take place. However, it is questionable whether that facilities are open for all of the students and other users including the handicapped. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate student convenient facilities and to provide an improvement guideline for the wellbeing of students and other users, based on universal design concept. For that purpose, eight universities were selected for an investigation and 81 survey items were developed based on universal design concept; supportive, adaptable, accessible, and safety-oriented design. The analysis found that accessibility to main entry areas, main entry doors, stairs, and handicapped parking were positively evaluated, while information system for handicapped, handicapped public bath, and corridors lacked some notion of supportive and accessible design. Finally the study suggested some useful planning and design guidelines for an extensive and precise application of universal design concept.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to present direction in outdoors space planning and design after direction through user characteristic analysis through spectacle component establishment of culture art center outdoors space through on-the-site analysis and literature investigation to culture art center of Seoul city and capital region 17 places in this research. The data was collected from classification and bisection kind, subdivision kind, and great classification composed to 17 items. User satisfaction side and Variable that is looked below satisfaction than average appeared to bench, pergola, sculpture facilities, pavement facilities, border facilities. And these facilities were analyzed dissatisfaction. When see satisfaction model, when make up culture art center or similar facilities in local government hereafter because parking facilities and rest area cause big effect in satisfaction, is judged that is item to consider most preferentially. In most case, parking lot security from outdoors space, resting place security, security of field performance facilities etc. taking a serious view because tendency that users see performance or use most vehicles except neighborhood walking area for a rest, a walk etc.. is trend. But, is judged that physical side so that can feel satisfaction as space security of quantitative side is important but users utilize substantially and side that is the program are more important in hereafter.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2008

Changes in society organization of rural villages in our country are caused by aging society and lessening of economic activity population aggravates the economy of rural villages. With this, it joins in with the aging of village community center, the representative center space of the rural village and therefore, it is a point of view where the change is necessary in the size and the side of function. The research which it sees is made on-the-spot inspection and literature investigation compensate in behalf of 25 administrative village community centers led in the object by grasping present status and drew up the layout sketches and plane surface degrees of the village community centers. By referring to the photographs and the topographical maps taken in the spot, it was able to divide the village community centers into side of arrangement, side of plane surface and side of form and managed to seize the characters, problems and improvable directions of each of them. The research result could be used as a guidable provision and be applied in the fundamental research in developing model of village community centers during space planning in the future.