• 제목/요약/키워드: 4-Bit Pattern

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주부의 가공식품에 대한 인식 및 소비 연구 -인천 지역을 중심으로- (A Study on Recognition and Consumption about Instant Food of Homemakers in Inchon)

  • 이강자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1995
  • This study was surveyed concept and consumption for Instant foods by homemakers in Inchon city. The result of study were as follows. 1. In the view of integral numberized high, middle, low, high group reached 19.2%, middle was 50.2% and low showed 30.1%. As higher their ages up, the point was high. 2. Their concept of instant food is close to 'convenience' and 'time saving' but far from 'good for health', 'high nutrition' and 'safe sanitation'. 3. Divied into two groups with positive and negative, which proved their concept of Instant foods as 57.5% positively. Negative group which has negative concept for instant food has a good dietary pattern, Positive group which consists of low ages and high income showed positive attitute for instant fodds. 4. Consumption of bred, noodles and soybean sourecs is little bit higher than other items. Consumption by the group which has low ages, highly educated, having small number of children proved high percentage. Also, the group which has good dietary pattern showed low consumption of instant foods comparing to other group. 5. According to the relation between concept and consumption of the instant foods the group that conceives instant foods positive consumes higher than the group which has negative concept.

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변형 공간벡터방식을 사용한 Z-Source 인버터의 해석 및 제어 (Analysis and Control of Z-Source Inverter using Modified Space Vector Methods)

  • 전태원;황빈트랜;김흥근;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 ZSI에서 shoot-through 시간을 효율적으로 제어하기 위한 변형 공간전압 변조방식으로 3종류를 제시하였다. 3개의 변형 공간전압 변조방식에 대한 스위칭 패턴과 shoot-through 시간변화에 대한 변조신호의 변화를 분석한다. Shoot-through 시간 제어 범위와 함께 스위칭 패턴 및 변조신호의 평형성 등을 고려하여 최적의 변형 공간전압 변조방식을 선정하였으며, 32비트 DSP를 사용한 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 확인한다.

패턴분석 및 착의평가에 의한 기성복 청바지의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of Ready-to-made Denim Pants according to Pattern Analysis and Appearance Evaluation)

  • 서추연;석은영;박순지
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of denim pants preferred by Korean women in their 20's through the analysis of the sensory test(appearance) and garment space length. Four kinds of ready-made denim pants of national and licensed brand on sale in Korea were used as the experimental garment. The results were as follows: 1. The significant difference among brands were found in the appropriateness of ease in the part of waist belt(front), knee (front), ankle(back) and the total silhouette. 2. In the analysis of garment space length. the significant difference among brands was shown in waist belt part $(FL60^{\circ})$, hip $(FL0^{\circ},\;FL30^{\circ})$, crotch(SRR) and knee(BR60^{\circ}). However, total average was not significant difference. 3. According to analysis of pattern size, the brand N was out of balance in crotch depth and girth. by which it can be said that N got the lowest score in sensory test (appearance). On the other hand, Brand GU was large in circumference with short crotch length. 4. Therefore, the most preferred denim pants pattern of Korean women in their 20's was fit in waist belt. hip. crotch circumference and a little bit tight in crotch depth and length. As the design was limited as straight style. more design and brands must be included for future study.

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주기적인 금속 스트립 패턴을 갖는 유전체 층이 놓인 평행판 도파관내에서의 전파 특성 (Propagation Characteristic in Parallel Plate Waveguide with Dielectric Layer Having Periodic Metal Strip Pattern)

  • 조정래;김동석;이기오;류상철;박동철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 주기적인 금속 스트립 패턴을 갖는 유전체 층이 놓인 평행판 도파관내에서의 전파 특성에 대하여 기술하였다. CST사의 MWS(Microwave Studio)를 이용하여 금속 스트립 사이에 연결된 PIN 다이오드의 ON/OFF 상태를 금속 스트립의 단락/개방 상태로 각각 시뮬레이션을 하였고, X-대역 4-bit radant lens 위상변위기에 사용될 수 있는 $11.25^{\circ}$, $22.5^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ 유전체 층을 설계하였다. 설계된 각 유전체 층의 위상차 시뮬레이션 결과는 $11.28^{\circ}$, $23.2^{\circ}$, $46.22^{\circ}$이었다. 또한, Agilent사의 ADS(Advanced Design System)를 이용하여 각 유전체 층에 대한 동작대역에서의 등가회로를 구현 및 시뮬레이션 하였고, MWS 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 최종적으로 $11.25^{\circ}$, $22.5^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ 유전체 층을 제작하여 중심주파수에서 각각 $9.6^{\circ}$, $22.4^{\circ}$, $43^{\circ}$의 측정된 위상차를 얻었다.

자동차 소음 환경에서 음성 인식 (Speech Recognition in the Car Noise Environment)

  • 김완구;차일환;윤대희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권2호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the development of a speaker-dependent isolated word recognizer as applied to voice dialing in a car noise environment. for this purpose, several methods to improve performance under such condition are evaluated using database collected in a small car moving at 100km/h The main features of the recognizer are as follow: The endpoint detection error can be reduced by using the magnitude of the signal which is inverse filtered by the AR model of the background noise, and it can be compensated by using variants of the DTW algorithm. To remove the noise, an autocorrelation subtraction method is used with the constraint that residual energy obtainable by linear predictive analysis should be positive. By using the noise rubust distance measure, distortion of the feature vector is minimized. The speech recognizer is implemented using the Motorola DSP56001(24-bit general purpose digital signal processor). The recognition database is composed of 50 Korean names spoken by 3 male speakers. The recognition error rate of the system is reduced to 4.3% using a single reference pattern for each word and 1.5% using 2 reference patterns for each word.

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자속 기준 제어에 의한 전류형 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Position Control of a Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Field Oriented Control)

  • 박민호;원충연;나승호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, field oriented control is applied to a 16 bit micro-processor Mc68000 controlled CSI fed induction motor servo drive. The control of induction motor using the principle of its is able to have the transient performance nearly to that of DC motors in the position control. The software and hardware for the Mc68000 is developed. The position control scheme consists of the field oriented control loop and te speed reference pattern generator. The digital computer simlation and experimental results are provided, close agreement between them is obtained.

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서울 지하철공사 발파공법의 표준화 (Blasting Standardization works for NATM on the Seoul Subway Construction by Dr, Ginn Huh)

  • 허진
    • 기술사
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 1983
  • On the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Construction of No. 3, 4 Line, the total length is 57 Km and it is now undergoing almost 55% progress. The working method is classified into Open Cut of 70% and the rest of 30% tunnelling method in the 48 job site. Above tunnelling method is execute by American Steel Support System and the rest of 10 job site carried out by New Austria Tunnelling Method. This paper describes Blasting Standardizations works on the above Tunnelling ' Open Cut Method under big slogan, first safety, second execution. As a superintendent, I strived standardization of works with Better powder, Better Drills ' Better Pattern. Geological structure of Seoul area is composed by Jurassic Granite and also the above rockgroup are over burden by Alluviums as a Unconformity. First of all, I carried out the standard amount of powder and burden through experimental standard blasting by each powder as following Blasting works in the subway construction is surrounding shop Building, under pass the city river and also under pass highest building basement floor. I made allowable Blasting Vibration Value by West-Germany Vornorm DIN 4150, Teil 3 and should measure each blasting works as fellows all of powder is used basically Low-Gravity and Low Velocity such as Slurry, Ammonium Nitrate ' Finex I, II. for Smooth Blasting Instead of Gelatin Dynamite. Electric Detonation Cap is used basically M/S Delay Cup instead of Electric delay ' Simultaneous cap. I applied following formula V=KW3/4 $D^{-2}$ V=Particle Velocity (Cm/sec) K=Ginh Huh's Value W=Delay Charge (Kg) D=Distance(m) In the Open Cut, within 1m distance from H-pile I made to use the Concrete breaker, as following V=7W/$^{0.5}$V/$^{-1.75}$ On the Concentrate Building area, I advise to use Light class drill ø36m Bit and advance 1.1m per round blasting the three boom jumbo drill over ø45mm used only suburb of city.e Light class drill ø36m Bit and advance 1.1m per round blasting the three boom jumbo drill over ø45mm used only suburb of city.

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비만도에 따른 여대생의 스트레스와 영양소 섭취 (Stress and Nutrient Intakes by the Degree of Obesity in Female College Students)

  • 황햇빛;노희경
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to find associations of stress with obesity in female college students in Gwangju. 343 subjects were divided into two groups based on BMI(body mass index). BMI of normal group was $19.3{\pm}1.5$ while that of obese group was $26.4{\pm}3.6$. The measured stress level in obese subjects was higher and they were less capable of controlling obese oriented attitude compared to normal subject. Twenty four hour dietary recall revealed that nutrient intakes of obese subjects were higher in energy, lipid, P and cholesterol. However, they were more deficient in Ca, Fe and vitamin A, compared to those of normal ones. This study suggested severe stress might trigger undesirable dietary behavior leading to increase in food consumption which contribute to obesity. Effective nutrition education program targeting obese female students should be developed and implemented to relieve stress and practice desirable dietary behavior and eating pattern.

홀로그래픽 저장 장치를 위한 2차원 고립 픽셀 제거 변조 부호 (Two-Dimensional Non-isolated Pixel Modulation Code for Holographic Data Storage)

  • 김진영;이재진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권2C호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 홀로그래픽 저장 장치에서 가장 큰 문제점인 고립 픽셀을 허용하지 않는 2차원 변조 부호를 제안한다. 제안하는 2차원 변조 부호는 기존에 사용하던 6/8 변조 부호보다 부호화와 복호화가 간단하며 데이터 검출을 어렵게 하는 1 비트의 고립된 형태를 완벽하게 제거한다. 기존에 사용하던 6/8 변조 부호는 약간의 고립 픽셀을 허용한다. 결과를 보면 blur가 1.4일 때 제안한 변조 부호가 6/8 변조 부호보다 전체적으로 성능이 좋다. 제안한 변조 부호는 수신된 값을 4비트로 양자화 하였을 때 최적의 성능을 낸다.

RAM의 병렬 테스팅을 위한 알고리듬개발 및 테스트회로 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Test Circuit Design and Development of Algorithm for Parallel RAM Testing)

  • 조현묵;백경갑;백인천;차균현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.666-676
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 RAM에서 발생하는 모든 PSF(Pattern Sensitive Fault)를 검사하기 위한알고리즘과 테스트회로를 제안하였다. 기존의 테스트회로와 사용된 알고리즘은 RAM셀들을 연속적으로 테스트하거나 메모리의 2차원적 구조를 사용하지 못했기 때문에 많은 테스트 시간이 소요되었다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 RAM회로에 테스트를 위한 부가적인 회로를 첨가하여 병렬적으로 RAM을 테스트 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 부가적으로 첨가된 회로로는 병렬 비교기와 오류 검출기, 그룹 선택회로 이고 병렬 테스팅 위해서 수정된 디코더를 사용하였다. 또한, 효과적인 테스트 패턴을 구하기 위해 Eulerian경로의 구성방법에 대해서도 연구를 수행하였다. 결과적으로, 본 논문에서 사용한 알고리즘을 사용하면 b x w=n의 매트릭스 형태로 표현되는 RAM을 테스트하는데 325*워드라인 수 만큼의 동작이 필요하게 된다. 구현한 각 회로에 대해서 회로 시뮬레이션을 수행한 후 10 bit*32 word Testable RAM을 설계하였다.

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