• ETRI Journal
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.145-147
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• 2010

In this letter, we present a new approximation for the twodimensional (2-D) Gaussian Q-function. The result is represented by only the one-dimensional (1-D) Gaussian Q-function. Unlike the previous 1-D Gaussian-type approximation, the presented approximation can be applied to compute the 2-D Gaussian Q-function with large correlations.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.9-16
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• 2003

A strategy of the optimal shape design with FEA(Finite Element Analysis) for 2-D structure is proposed by comparing subproblem approximation method with first order approximation method. A cantilever beam with two different loading conditions, a concentrated load and an evenly distribute load, and truss structure with a concentrated loading condition are implemented to optimize the shape. It gives a good design strategy on the optimal truss structure as well as the optimal cantilever beam shape. It is found that the convergence is quickly finished with the iteration number below ten. Optimized shapes of cantilever beam and truss structure are shown with stress contour plot by the results of the subproblem approximation method and the first order approximation methd.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.535-537
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• 2003

We propose a rigorous 2D approximation technique for the 3D waveguide structures; it can minimize the well-known approximation errors of the commonly used effective index method. The main concept of the proposed technique is to compensate for the effective cladding index in the equivalent slab model of the original channel waveguide from the modal effective index calculated by the nonuniform 2D finite difference method. With simulations, we used the proposed technique to calculate the coupling characteristics of a directional coupler by the 2D beam propagation method, and the results were almost exactly the same as the results calculated by the 3D beam propagation method.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2015.03a
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• pp.400-404
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• 2015

2차원 물질인 metal mono chalcogenides(MMC) 중 GaS와 GaSe를 대상으로 하여 층과 층 사이의 van der Waals(vdW) 상호작용을 density functional theory(DFT) 계산을 이용해 연구하였다. Local density approximation(LDA)와 generalized gradient approximation (GGA)의 두 가지 다른 exchange correlation functional을 이용하고, 또한 두 개의 층 사이에 작용하는 van der Waals 상호작용을 고려한 LDA-D2, GGA-D2 계산을 수행하였다. 이와 같은 네 가지 방법으로 층간거리를 바꾸어 binding energy curve를 계산하였다. 그 결과 GGA-D2계산이 MMC의 층간 상호 작용을 가장 잘 기술하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1988.10b
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• pp.934-938
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• 1988

In this paper we present a method of determining the unknown degree of any 2D discrete linear shift-invariant system which is characterized only by the coefficients of the double power series of a transfer function, i.e. a 2D impulse response array. Our method is based on a 2D extension of Berlekamp-Massey algorithm for synthesis of linear feedback shift registers, and it gives a novel approach to identification and approximation of 2D linear systems, which can be distinguished in its simplicity and potential of applicability from the other 2D Levinson-type algorithms. Furthermore, we can solve problems of 2D Pade approximation and 2D system reduction on a reasonable assumption in the context of 2D linear systems theory.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1986.10a
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• pp.68-71
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• 1986

A new circuit configuration for charge-balancing successive approximation Analog-to-Digital converters is described. This consists of a improved successive approximation register(SAR) and a weighted capacitor Digital-to-Analog converter (WCDAC). Due to the inherent conversion property of the WCDAC, the A/D converter using the WCDAC can be simply implemented by successive approximation conversion method, and 4bit monotonicity conversion with differential nonlinearity less 1/2LSB is completed in 80 US.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.319-328
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• 2006

A simple approximation method for the stress intensity factor at the tip of the axial semielliptical cracks on the cylindrical vessel is developed. The approximation methods, incorporated in VINTIN (Vessel INTegrity analysis-INner flaws), utilizes the influence coefficients to calculate the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. This method has been compared with other solution methods including 3-D finite element analysis for internal pressure, cooldown, and pressurized thermal shock loading conditions. For these, 3-D finite-element analyses are performed to obtain the stress intensity factors for various surface cracks with t/R=0.1. The approximation solutions are within $\pm2.5%$ of the those of finite element analysis using symmetric model of one-forth of a vessel under pressure loading, and 1-3% higher under pressurized thermal shock condition. The analysis results confirm that the approximation method provides sufficiently accurate stress intensity factor values for the axial semi-elliptical flaws on the surface of the reactor pressure vessel.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.437-443
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• 2003

The object of this paper is the treatment of how to make the vorticity boundary condition instead of pressure in the primitive variable case. An improved algorithm for solving the vorticity-stream function equation is presented. The linear finite element approximation for the solution of Wavier-Stokes and Stokes flows is constructed. Not only regular domain but also complicate domain can be analyze d, using this formulation.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.153-162
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• 2001

In this Paper, the notion of $\varepsilon$-Birkhoff orthogonality introduced by Dragomir [An. Univ. Timisoara Ser. Stiint. Mat. 29(1991), no. 1, 51-58] in normed linear spaces has been extended to metric linear spaces and a decomposition theorem has been proved. Some results of Kainen, Kurkova and Vogt [J. Approx. Theory 105 (2000), no. 2, 252-262] proved on e-near best approximation in normed linear spaces have also been extended to metric linear spaces. It is shown that if (X, d) is a convex metric linear space which is pseudo strictly convex and M a boundedly compact closed subset of X such that for each $\varepsilon$>0 there exists a continuous $\varepsilon$-near best approximation $\phi$ : X → M of X by M then M is a chebyshev set .

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.93-100
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• 2001

The three dimensional(3D) reconstruction from two dimensional(2D) image data is using in many fields such as RPD(Rapid Product Development) and reverse engineering. In this paper, the main step of 3D reconstruction is comprised of two steps : image processing step and B-spline surface approximation step. In the image processing step, feature points of each cross-section are obtained by means of several image processing technologies. In the B-spline surface approximation step, using the data of feature points obtained in the image processing step, the control points of B-spline surface are obtained, which are used for IGES file of 3D CAD model.